Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Binghamton New York 822 PM EDT Friday may 24 2013 Synopsis... a chilly...northerly flow of air will be over our area for the next few days. This will cause cold nights and breezy days. Also...a low moving though New England will bring a chance of showers...mainly over the eastern areas...into Saturday. && Near term /through Saturday/... 750 PM update... temperatures were running slightly below plan, so made minor adjustments to near term temperatures and overnight lows. Mins should range from 31 to 36 degrees. However winds will stay up around 5 to 10 mph, making it difficult for frost to form. 4 PM update... precipitation associated with the upper low continues to pull slowly east. Back edge of the precipitation is mixed with sleet and snow at times...making for an all time record for latest snow recorded at bgm. Short term models show continued ewrd progress through the night bring and end to the precipitation for all but the far east. Prblm arises as enough dry air gets in that some clearing seems likely...especially over the western zones...bringing the possiblity of frost. Wrkg against the frost will be the wind...which is forecasted to remain at or above 10 kts at the surface through the night. Have decided to go with caution and Post an advisory for Steuben County...where gridded data suggest some of the deeper valleys could go light and temperatures aprch 32f. && Short term /Saturday night through Monday/... models slowly coming into agreement with the slow mvmt of the upper low...in fact backing it a bit bringing precipitation back to the west on Sat. NAM is still the most optimistic with the GFS now siding with the European model (ecmwf) with the track of the low. In any case...bit of a difficult forecast with a sharp back edge to the clouds which could result in a large dfrnc from west to east across the forecast area...from sun to cold rain. Other cncrn is the continued threat of frost and which area may be affected. As with tonight...position of the low will help keep winds up in most clrd areas limiting the chance for frost. Xcptn may be Sun night when the gradient finally relaxs as the upper low kicks east. So...best chance for widespread frost may actually be Memorial Day. Model guidance was in rsnbl agree emt through the period ldg a higher than normal confidence in the temperatures forecast. However...still remain tricky with a 10 to 15 degree hi temperature dfrnc easily possible across the area both Sat and sun. && Long term /Monday night through Friday/... fairly well advertised warm up expected this coming week as broad upper ridging builds across the northeastern US. Before this occurs however...forecast models continue to show a frontal boundary remaining stalled southwest of the forecast area with developing showers/possible thunder Tuesday through Thursday as a series of weak shortwave disturbances ride along the developing East Coast ridge axis building from our south. As a result...have maintained chance thunder mention across the County Warning Area through the period before advertising drying conditions by late week. Initial look at developing synoptic pattern suggests conditions may become favorable for a northwest flow severe convection setup with our region residing on the northern periphery of developing middle-level temperature anomaly to our southwest. Too early from this Vantage Point to get too excited but trends will have to be monitored as the timing nears. With forecast 850-hpa temperatures expected to warm well into the upper teens...forecast highs by Thursday and Friday will likely warm well into the 80s once the front finally passes. && Aviation /00z Saturday through Wednesday/... a moist northwest upslope flow will continue over the region through this taf period. Currently, widespread low MVFR/MVFR ceilings exists over the terminals. Through 03z, brief IFR conditions are possible at kith. Later tonight as some drier low level air advects into the region ceilings will lift into the MVFR/low VFR category. On Saturday, strato cumulus will continue around 4k feet. Northwest winds around 10 knots becoming much stronger and gusty by middle morning Saturday at 15-20 knots with gusts around 25-30 knots. Outlook... Sun-Wed...VFR. && Bgm watches/warnings/advisories... PA...none. New York...frost advisory from 2 am to 7 am EDT Saturday for nyz022. && $$ Synopsis...dgm near term...dgm/djp short term...dgm long term...cmg aviation...rrm