Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Des Moines Iowa 1146 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 Short term.../tonight /... issued at 330 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 Main concerns are severe weather this period. Current watches across the area for the potential of tornadoes this evening. Though instability has waned across central and western sections of Iowa with short wave approaching from the south instability will once again increase over the region. Models have continued to advertise increasing wind fields aloft with approaching wave which should support supercells with tornado potential as well. Lows overnight will drop into the 60s with winds becoming more SW as dry slot works its way into the area after 06z. Expecting most of the activity to reach west central Iowa by 22z and nearing central sections by 00-01z with eastern counties seeing storms through 03z. Long term.../Monday through Sunday/... issued at 330 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 Forecast concern deals with cutoff low lingering over the Midwest through the middle of the week and timing of precipitation chances associated with this system. Models are in good agreement through middle week and leaned toward a NAM/European model (ecmwf) blend. Monday through Wednesday...upper low stalls or slightly retrogrades into eastern South Dakota tomorrow and looks to place much of the forecast area in the dry slot. Cut back on probability of precipitation during the day over central and southern portions of the forecast area where best forcing pushes into northern Iowa and into Minnesota. Latest 4.0km WRF pushes convection into far northern Iowa and into Minnesota by 12z Monday and keeps the rest of the forecast area mainly dry until late in the day. Severe potential exist across eastern sections of the forecast area by the late afternoon as the peak heating aids in destabilization. Main threat looks to be hail and winds with the decent cape present and deep layer shear. Another shortwave rounds the upper low Monday night and likely will be the trigger for storms across eastern and northern Iowa. Have highest probability of precipitation over eastern portions of the forecast area through 06z Tuesday. Dry slot moves back into Iowa past 12z Tuesday and had to cut back on probability of precipitation over central to southern Iowa during the day Tuesday. The upper low finally pushes eastward into northern Iowa by Wednesday morning and brings some light strati-form rain during the day Wednesday. Thursday through Saturday...colder temperatures filter into the region during this time frame as surface high builds across the state. Generally dry conditions anticipated until some weak Theta-E advection develops late Friday night into Saturday on the backside of the surface high. && Aviation...20/06z issued at 1146 PM CDT sun may 19 2013 Only isolated rain showers or thunderstorms and rain overnight. During the day Monday surface wind will increase to 20g30kt as another upper level feature approaches Iowa. Additional storms to fire after 21z mainly east of I-35 but if they get going before 21z could be a little further west. Large hail and damaging wind again possible after 21/00z through roughly 04-06z. && Dmx watches/warnings/advisories...none. && $$ Short term...rev long term...podrazik aviation...fab