Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 111 PM CDT Monday may 20 2013 Update... issued at 104 PM CDT Monday may 20 2013 Upper low and surface low over far northeast South Dakota at midday with widespread rain over the forecast area. A break in the rain now over north central Minnesota (or at least a lessening) and that will move in this afternoon from the east. Rain amounts over the area heaviest Cavalier-Pembina County region with isolated 4-6 eastern Cavalier-west Pembina and north central Walsh counties where areal flood warnings in effect. Lowered temperatures all areas a bit today with minimal rise expected. Wind gusts to 40 kts still Hallock area and winds in excess of wind advection still in northeast ND so will leave that alone. && Short term...(today through tuesday) issued at 339 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 Precipitation and winds will be the main forecast concern for the short term. The upper low centered over South Dakota will continue to wobble over the region through the early part of the work week. Bands of showers and a few thunderstorms will continue to move northwestward through the County Warning Area as the low rotates to our southeast. Another inch to inch and a half of rain will be possible in some areas through today with more expected tomorrow. Exact placement of heaviest rainfall is still somewhat uncertain...but at this point the northern counties seem that they could see the most as models show the 700mb deformation band pivoting over the area. There have been some reports of some overland flooding in western Pembina County...so issued an areal Flood Advisory for that region. Some locations have received enough rainfall the past few days that additional accumulations could create overland flood problems in areas where there has not been time to soak in. On the other hand...the heaviest rainfall has been very spotty and some locations have only had half an inch or so. Due to the spotty nature of the rain that has occurred will hold off on any areal flood watches for the time being. The surface low will be centered over the southern Red River valley through much of the day today...with the models showing some slight differences in exact placement. There will be a tight pressure gradient over our northwestern counties through much of the day. GFS has some winds near 50 kts at 900mb that could mix down and make kdvl area very gusty...but the NAM is not nearly as strong. Sites have fallen below advisory criteria...but think that the northwestern counties will pick up again later on this morning as the surface low heads east and the gradient tightens a bit. Will keep the Wind Advisory going for now and have extended it a bit into this evening as it may take a bit for winds to die off. The upper low and surface low will it will sink further to the south tonight into Tuesday. Precipitation will continue to rotate into the County Warning Area through Tuesday afternoon. Kept very high probability of precipitation going for tonight into Tuesday with another half an inch or so of accumulation possible in some areas. Long term...(tuesday night through sunday) issued at 339 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 The upper low will finally begin to move off to the east Tuesday night. There could still be some precipitation bands at least over our southern counties so kept probability of precipitation likely through Wednesday morning in that area with lesser amounts further north. There will be some lingering clouds and chance for precipitation into Wednesday over the south which will keep temperatures below 60...while the north will see more sun and get a bit warmer. The drying and clearing trend will continue into Wednesday night. Thursday-Sunday...dry and pleasant conditions are expected for Thursday and Friday as a surface ridge noses into the northern plains. The 00z GFS/European model (ecmwf) are in decent agreement for next weekend with the middle/upper ridge axis shifting slowly east into the upper Midwest and a longwave trough over the west. As the upper flow becomes more southwesterly across the High Plains next weekend...chances for showers and thunderstorms may begin to increase over the area. Temperatures are expected to remain near seasonal averages through the period. && Aviation...(for the 18z tafs through 18z Tuesday afternoon) issued at 104 PM CDT Monday may 20 2013 The highest wind speeds should be at kdvl but kgfk/ktvf will still see some pretty gusty east-NE winds. Kbji and kfar will be quite a bit lower for wind speeds due to their closer proximity to the surface low. Exact visibilities and ceilings tough to call but it definitely looks wet. Will stick with steady rain at all taf sites even though there may be some temporary breaks. Cloud heights seem to be increasing a little this afternoon but they should go down again tonight. && Hydrology... issued at 339 am CDT Monday may 20 2013 A river Flood Warning has been issued for the Pembina river at Walhalla. Runoff from the rainfall over the past few days has resulted in river levels rising into minor flood stage. The Pembina river at Neche is forecast to rise into major flood stage early this week. However...some uncertainty exists with these forecasts based on future precipitation as well as placement and magnitude of rainfall over the past few days. Also issued a Flood Advisory for western Pembina County...with some reports of overland flooding near mountain ND. The potential for additional overland flooding will need to be monitored. Otherwise...given the recent rain and the potential for another 1 to 2 inches of rainfall over the next few days...several river forecast points along the mainstem red and surrounding tributaries may reach flood stage. River flood watches remain in effect for sites that may rise above flood stage. Some uncertainty exists in these forecasts...and the river responses will depend on future rainfall amounts and placement...as well as how much of the rainfall runs off. && Fgf watches/warnings/advisories... ND...Flood Watch through Tuesday evening for ndz006>008-014>016-024- 026>030-038-039-049-052>054. Wind Advisory until 1 am CDT Tuesday for ndz006>008-014-015-054. Minnesota...Flood Watch through Tuesday evening for mnz001>009-013>017- 022>024-027>032-040. Wind Advisory until 1 am CDT Tuesday for mnz004. && $$ Update...Riddle short term...Jr long term...makowski aviation...godon hydrology...makowski