Discussion scientifique du spécialiste des prévisions météorologiques

NWS Discussion
			
				

Southwest California area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard California 
1100 am PDT Thursday may 23 2013 


..updated aviation discussion... 


Synopsis... 


Gusty northwest winds will continue today across the 
mountains...deserts...and portions of the central coast. An area of 
low pressure will linger over the western United States through 
early next week with areas of night through morning low clouds and 
fog. Temperatures will stay below normal through early next 
week...then a warming trend should begin by midweek. 


&& 


Update... 
no significant changes to the forecast this morning. Low clouds were 
across valleys and coasts of Ventura and Los Angeles counties with 
the marine inversion exceeding 4k feet. A couple of sprinkles have 
been reported as the clouds lift...but expect continued thinning and 
decrease in cloud cover today. Just a few minimal spots of clouds 
along the west Santa Barbara coast this morning. Virtually all areas 
are running 2-6 degrees cooler than yesterday with 6-10 degrees 
cooler across the mountains. 


Other story today are the gusty west to northwest winds. Already 
gusting to 40 miles per hour across the western av and picking up in the 
Lancaster area. Onshore pressure gradients slightly stronger at 16z 
compared to yesterday...but model gradients peak at a lower value 
today or about 1mb less. Will let all advisories continue as 
planned...including the central coast. 


First look at marine inversion forecast for Friday morning. WRF 
gradient forecasts have been rather poor and missed this morning by 
over 3mb...so little confidence in the very weak onshore gradient 
for tomorrow. Catalina eddy looks weaker for Friday and 30agl 
humidities are less organized but I don't see much mechanism to 
reduce the overall marine layer. Will play up similar areas for 
clouds in the morning. Likely to see a little deepening of the 
marine layer for Saturday. 


***From previous discussion*** 


Long term (sun-wed)... 
models agree that on Sunday and Monday the upper low will open up into 
a trough and move slightly to the south. Models indicate that the 
onshore flow will also decrease and this should be the bigger 
weather factor. The decrease in onshore flow will allow earlier 
clearing and a few degrees of warming across the coasts and valleys. 
Desert and mountain temperatures will likely not change much. 


The Tuesday Wednesday forecast is a little murkier. Both models push the 
trough southward but the GFS is much faster and the ec is slower the 
ec in fact brings 24 hours of light rain to the area. This is a 
little extreme especially for this time of the year. Ramped up the clouds 
and cooled temperatures some but need to see some model run to run constancy 
before jumping on the rain bandwagon. 


&& 


Aviation...23/1800z. 
Persistence forecast will keep a deep and rather weak marine layer 
over the area. MVFR to VFR ceilings over koxr and the la coast and 
valley sites will dissipate from 18z-20z today...although timing may 
differ by +/- 1 hour. 


North of pt Conception there is a 20% chance that MVFR ceilings will affect 
ksmx overnight. 


S of pt Conception expect MVFR ceilings to reform over koxr and la coast 
and valley sites...but the timing may differ +/- 2 hours from taf 
times. 10% chance that any of these sites will see VFR ceilings form 
overnight...or that only scattered lower clouds will develop. 


Periods of moderate to occasionally strong low-level wind shear and 
turbulence is possible at ksba after 23z. 


Klax...moderate to high confidence in 18z tafs. Broken VFR ceilings will 
scatter out through 20z. MVFR ceilings will return by 08z...with a 30% 
chance that timing will differ +/- 2 hours from taf times. 


Kbur...moderate confidence in 18z tafs. Broken VFR ceilings will scatter 
out through 22z. There is a 30% chance that VFR conds will continue 
through the overnight period. Otherwise MVFR ceilings are expected after 
09z...but timing could differ +/- 2 hours from taf times 


&& 


Lox watches/warnings/advisories... 
Wind Advisory (see laxnpwlox). 
Gale Warning (see laxmwwlox). 
Small Craft Advisory (see laxmwwlox). 
High surf advisory (see laxcfwlox). 
High rip current risk (see laxsrflox). 


&& 


$$ 


Public...boldt/rorke 
aviation...Smith 
synopsis...seto 


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