Discussion scientifique du spécialiste des prévisions météorologiques

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Riverton Wyoming 
1127 am MDT Monday may 20 2013 


Short term...Monday through Wednesday night 


The soggy pattern continues at this time with areas of rain moving 
north to south across the state with an upper level low continuing 
to spin over Nebraska and hints of an upper level low developing 
over western South Dakota. As for rain today...satellite imagery 
shows some cooling cloud tops over eastern Montana and Billings 
radar showing some more rain moving southward into southern Montana. 
As a result we expect another day of showers and isolated 
thunderstorms. Models are showing less quantitative precipitation forecast than yesterday so 
rainfall amounts for the most part should be less than yesterday. 
Some creeks have risen quite a bit and have to be watched but at 
this point since the rain has been more stratiform rather than 
convective at the most I could see small stream flood advisories for 
a few spots. There will also be some snow over the higher elevations 
but similar to yesterday no winter weather highlights should be 
needed since roads will be mainly wet to only slushy in places. 


There is another dilemma with possible strong winds. Models are 
showing strong 700 millibar winds with the NAM having 50 to 55 knots 
aloft over northern Johnson County with favored northwest flow. The 
GFS MOS is showing 40 knots sustained at Buffalo although this is 
notorious for overdoing wind. However...the best conditions are 
usually with a cold frontal passage and there is none. Also...the 
pressure gradient is not that great without much cold advection. If 
it occurred it would be with a heavier shower that could mix the 
winds aloft down to the surface. At this time...we will go with an 
Special Weather Statement but the day shift will have to monitor it closely. 


Precipitation should taper on tonight as the low moves away to the 
east. By Tuesday ridging will build over the area and bring a drier 
and warmer day most of the area. There will still be a few showers 
and thunderstorms around in the afternoon and evening...mainly in 
the mountains with the high elevation heat source. 


The weather may turn active once again Wednesday afternoon and 
evening as the ridge moves a bit further to the east and a shortwave 
approaches western Wyoming. With plenty of residual moisture around 
with the still moist ground we have kept at least slight probability of precipitation for 
the entire area with the highest chance across northwestern Wyoming 
for that day. 


Long term...Thursday through Monday 


A large and complex upper low centered across the Pacific northwest 
for much of the extended...will send multiple shortwave troughs 
across the northern rockies in the southwest flow. Periodic cold 
fronts with these systems will push into west/northwest Wyoming 
before quickly retreating...making a tough call on temperatures especially 
across the extreme west and northwest. Global models still show a 
dry air mass across the Great Basin advecting northeast into the 
area Thursday. This should reduce the coverage of convection 
to...mainly across the north and extreme east. Instability does not 
looks as good as yesterday...but could still see some vigorous 
storms Thursday. The same scenario repeats itself through the rest 
of the extended...with probably some intrusions of moisture 
associated with individual shortwaves rotating around the large 
complex upper low across the northwest. Hard to pinpoint best timing 
for probability of precipitation this far out with these quick moving systems...and have 
kept mainly slight probability of precipitation ongoing mainly in the afternoon and evening 
for the northwest and north. Later shifts can adjust as needed as 
timing of individual systems and extent of the dry air mass in the 
southwest flow becomes clearer. 


&& 


Aviation.../18z issuance/ 


Isolated to scattered light rain showers continues today across much 
of the region through the middle eveing perios...and perhaps a until 
around 06z near krks. Shower conditions will keep MVFR conditions 
around as well. Gusty wind will occur at many terminal 
sites through this evening with the wind decreasing most terminals 
after 03z this evening. Best area for wind today will occur in the 
corridor between kriv and kwrl with gusts to 60 knots possible above 
7000 feet mean sea level. VFR conditions will then prevail after 06z Tuesday although 
isolated showers be a very slight possibility over the highest 
elevations on Tuesday. 


&& 


Fire weather... 


A cool and wet storm system will continue to impact the area through 
today before improving conditions return on late tonight and 
Tuesday. Most areas will see off and on rain with higher elevation 
snow through Monday evening along with periods of gusty north to 
northwest wind. Another storm system will bring a chance of 
thunderstorms to the northwest on Wednesday with gusty south to 
southeast winds across the area. 


&& 


Riw watches/warnings/advisories...none. 


&& 


$$ 


Short term...hattings 
long term...wm 
aviation...Braun 
fire weather...hattings