Discussion scientifique du spécialiste des prévisions météorologiques

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Charleston WV 
334 PM EDT Sat may 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
moist air mass with weak steering current in place through Sunday. 
Remnants of middle and upper level wave adds support for convection too 
this weekend. New front approaches Wednesday and Thursday. 


&& 


Near term /through Sunday/... 
upper level trough axis has now crept closer providing upper level 
support for the generation of ascent. Otherwise...there has not 
been much change to the overall atmosphere from the last couple of 
days. Precipitable water values pushing 1.5 inches with a 
convective temperature in the middle 70s. Hitting that in many 
locations already. Flow through the upper levels resembles July 
and August more so than may...but do have enough steering flow to 
take cells south to north. Otherwise...will keep the pulse nature 
of the event through the evening. 


Need to watch additional rainfall amounts over an area just north 
of the I-64 corridor west to just north of the Ohio River...across 
portions of the Coal fields...and in the mountains. Nothing 
alarming at this point in time...and will not issue any watches 
for potential water problems with the feeling that any issues 
would be isolated. 


Probability of precipitation to wane tonight...and should see clouds trying to scatter 
out. Have hit the potential for River Valley fog...especially for 
places that get wet again today. 


Upper level trough axis still lingers into Sunday...so carry a 
persistence type forecast through 00z Monday. 


&& 


Short term /Sunday night through Tuesday night/... 
with the weak upper low drifting east of the area by Monday and a 
weak upper ridge taking over Monday and Tuesday...this period looks 
to be generally dry. Still...enough low level moisture and marginal 
instability aided via increased sunshine...gives rise to just a 
small chance for an afternoon storm in a few places. Will keep probability of precipitation 
low and mostly in the afternoon. In any event...temperatures will 
warm into the 80s both days with the sunshine...and may actually be 
just a bit on the muggy side with relatively high dewpoints...while 
night time lows will be well into the 60s. 


&& 


Long term /Wednesday through Saturday/... 
HPC/European model (ecmwf) trending to go with a stronger/faster upper trough and cold 
front pushing across the area Thursday. Raised probability of precipitation to chance 
Wednesday ahead of the front in the warm moist and unstable 
air...and up to likely Thursday when the actually front crosses. Rain 
ends Thursday night with passage of the front. Strong high pressure 
over Canada ridges in...with a chilly air mass filtering in Friday 
and Saturday. 




Previous discussion... 
extended period begins with County Warning Area in NE portion of an upper 
ridge...however a SW trough resides on eastern periphery of this ridge 
and is slow to push east. This should keep our area in disturbed 
weather through day 4...with primarily diurnally driven showers and 
thunderstorms in the WV mountains. Little Break...if any...in the 
agitated weather pattern as next system is quick to move in from 
the west Tuesday. GFS and European model (ecmwf) diverge solutions with the handling of 
the upper level low track through the Great Lakes. Reluctant to go 
any higher than chance probability of precipitation with timing differences between operational 
guidance. Stayed near wpc guidance with temperatures through the extended 
save for local adjustments. 


&& 


Aviation /20z Saturday through Thursday/... 
very little change in the atmosphere than that seen over the last 
couple of days. Diurnal rain showers/thunderstorms and rain setting up as of the time of 
this taf issuance with a general south to north motion. Cells are 
isolated to scattered at the moment...but will expect an increase 
in coverage through the afternoon. Between 18z and 00z 
Sunday...have had to add tempos for changing conditions in 
shra/tsra. Keep the conditions conservative with only MVFR 
expected. Convection to wane in the evening...and should see cloud 
cover scatter out a bit during the overnight. As with the past 
couple of days...should be able to get River Valley fog without 
the sky going completely clear...especially in locations that 
receive rain before hand. 


Forecast confidence and alternate scenarios through 18z Sunday... 


Forecast confidence...medium. 


Alternate scenarios: the overall pattern is set in place...but the 
specifics in terms of timing of showers and storms likely to vary. 
Amend possible. 


Experimental table of flight category objectively shows consistency 
of weather forecast office forecast to available model information: 
h = high: taf consistent with all models or all but one model. 
M = medium: taf has varying level of consistency with models. 
L = low: taf inconsistent with all models or all but one model. 


UTC 1hrly 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
EDT 1hrly 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 
crw consistency h h h h h h h h h h M M 
heights consistency h h h h h h h h h h h M 
bkw consistency h h h M M M M h M h h h 
ekn consistency h h h h M h h M M M h l 
pkb consistency h h h h h h h h h h h M 
ckb consistency h h h h h h h h h h M M 


After 18z Sunday... 
brief/intermittent IFR possible in heavier showers/thunderstorms 
through early next week. IFR fog possible in overnight hours. 


&& 


Rlx watches/warnings/advisories... 
WV...none. 
Ohio...none. 
Kentucky...none. 
Virginia...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...fb/26 
near term...26 
short term...jmv 
long term...jmv 
aviation...26