Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Seattle Washington 312 am PDT Tuesday may 21 2013 Synopsis...a cold upper level low off the western tip of Vancouver Island early this morning will drop southeast into northwestern Oregon this afternoon then will lift into western Washington tonight through Thursday. The upper low will give cool and showery weather to the area through Thursday. The upper low will gradually weaken Thursday night through the Memorial Day weekend giving slowly moderating temperatures and a gradual decrease in shower activity. && Short term...a cold upper level low sits just west of the northwestern tip of Vancouver Island early this morning. As upper level ridging amplifies along about 150w...this low is forecast to drop southeast into far northwestern Oregon this afternoon then lift back north into western Washington tonight through Thursday. The frontal system associated with this upper low is now sitting over western Washington and will slowly push into the Cascades midday. The coldest air aloft...with 850 mb temperatures near -5c...is headed down into north central Oregon. Some thunderstorm activity can be expected where the air is most unstable this afternoon and evening over northwest Oregon and extreme southwest Washington. Conditions farther to the north over our forecast area will be more marginal for thunderstorm activity as cape values are generally less than 200 j/kg at most. Will include isolated thunderstorms this afternoon and evening over the far south interior and Chehalis gap area to match up well with the Portland office. Temperatures through tonight will cool as the upper low moves in. Highs today will stay in the middle and upper 50s and will fall into the middle and upper 40s tonight. Snow levels in the mountains will fall to 4500 feet today...and to 3500 feet later tonight. Snowfall amounts in the mountains will be below advisory criteria...but since we are moving into the latter part of may...we will refresh the Special Weather Statement for the Cool Mountain weather and relatively low snow levels. With the upper level low over western Washington on Wednesday...the air mass will be cool...unstable...and showery. Nam12 bufr soundings for 21z Wednesday show enough instability Wednesday for an isolated thunderstorm just about anywhere. But conditions remain rather marginal and the models have been wavering...so will not include the thunder chances at this time. Cool and showery weather will continue into Thursday as the upper low remains over the area. Albrecht Long term...the upper low will continue to wobble around the area Thursday night through the Memorial Day weekend. As the upper low slowly fills and the air mass gradually moderates...expect shower activity to gradually diminish in coverage and intensity and high temperatures to rise into the upper 50s to middle 60s. Some sunshine can be expected in The Lowlands during the afternoon hours as we move into the upcoming weekend. Albrecht && Aviation...a deep upper level trough will settle over the Pacific northwest today through at least Wednesday. Light to moderate SW flow aloft will become light westerly later today and tonight. Moist at all levels and somewhat unstable. There is a risk for an isolated thunderstorm mainly this afternoon but the odds are too low to include at any given taf site. A mix of MVFR and IFR ceilings this morning with light to moderate rain under the initial leading frontal bad. Ceilings should improve to MVFR or VFR this afternoon. Ksea...a north/S oriented frontal band stalled over the terminal will produce MVFR or occasionally IFR ceilings the next few hours through 7 am. Rain will become showery and ceilings will gradually improve to 2-3k feet later this morning and eventually above 3k feet this afternoon. Sunbreaks are possible but showers will continue through the evening hours. A 10 percent chance of a thunderstorm from midday through early evening. Dtm && Marine...onshore flow today...gradually weakening tonight. Marginal small craft winds will occur in the central/east Strait today. Northwesterly flow will also increase over the coastal waters this morning with small craft winds developing...except the north inner coastal waters. Elsewhere across the interior...winds generally less than 15 knots. The north winds in the northern parts of the sound will switch southwesterly this morning to 15 knots. The next surface low will track southward through the coastal waters Wednesday and Thursday. While winds could reach low-end small craft for a short time as the low moves S...the main effect will be a switch from a southwesterly direction to northeasterly. Dtm && Sew watches/warnings/advisories... Washington...none. Pz...Small Craft Advisory central and east Strait of Juan Delaware fuca through Tuesday afternoon... Small Craft Advisory for Admiralty Inlet and the northern inland waters through 5 am PDT Tuesday. Small Craft Advisory coast...except the northern inner portion...from 5 am PDT Tuesday through the afternoon. && $$ You can see an illustrated version of the forecast discussion at www.Weather.Gov/Seattle/gafd/latest_webafd.Html