Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

El Niño Watch issued by NOAA; Western Caribbean development next week?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 13:55 GMT le 05 juin 2009 +1
NOAA's Climate Prediction Center issued an El Niño Watch yesterday, saying "that conditions are favorable for a transition from neutral to El Niño conditions during June - August 2009". The pattern of changes in surface winds, upper-level winds, sea surface temperatures, and deeper water heat content are all consistent with what has been observed during previous developing El Niños. As I discussed in detail in last Friday's post, most of our more advanced El Niño computer models are predicting a weak El Niño event for the coming Atlantic hurricane season. If this indeed occurs, it is likely that Atlantic hurricane activity will be suppressed due to the strong upper-level winds an El Niño usually brings to the tropical Atlantic, creating high wind shear that tears hurricanes apart.


Figure 1. Departure from average of the heat content of the upper 300 meters of the ocean in the Equatorial Eastern Pacific. Much of this increase in heat content is due to a large area of waters 2 - 4°C warmer than average at the thermocline (a depth of 50 - 150 meters). The heat content of the ocean has been steadily increasing since January, consistent with a developing El Niño episode. Image credit: NOAA's Climate Prediciton Center.

Western Caribbean development possible next week
An area of disturbed weather has developed over Central America and the adjacent waters of the Eastern Pacific and Western Caribbean, associated with a tropical wave interacting with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the Eastern Pacific. This disturbance has generated 1 - 2 inches of rain over Costa Rica and western Panama over the past day, and is likely to bring 4 - 6 more inches of rain to those areas and Nicaragua over the next 3 - 4 days, as the storm drifts northwards into the Western Caribbean. The subtropical jet stream, which is currently bringing high wind shear to the Caribbean, is expected to shift northwards next week, bringing low wind shear to the region. The last few runs of several of our major dynamical computer weather forecast models have been pointing to the possible development of a tropical depression southwest of Jamaica by Thursday of next week. Heavy rains from the disturbance should spread into Jamaica and Cuba by Thursday and Friday, and may affect the Bahamas, Haiti, and South Florida 7 - 8 days from now.


Figure 2. Visible satellite image of the Central American disturbance expected to cross over into the Western Caribbean next week.

I'll have an update this weekend, probably on Sunday.

Jeff Masters

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901. Seastep 14:05 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting presslord:



yes...the city that thinks it's the Capital of Carolina...when, in fact, we all know that Charleston is the center of the universe...


lol
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902. Seastep 14:06 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Cotillion:


If that's true, it lends credence to the 'multiverse' theory... ;)


String theory
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904. Drakoen 14:15 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
The GFS showing a more reasonable and original philosophy with the lack of depth in the June trough and the building back of a ridge. It would have been rare to have a system go out to sea like that with cyclogenesis beginning in the central Caribbean.
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906. Drakoen 14:17 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting IKE:
Look at the vort at 850 mb's....



Which is what I mentioned earlier in the week.
Satellite imagery shows a broad cyclonic rotation just north of Panama near an Upper high.
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907. Drakoen 14:18 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
LOL they are lowering there confidence based on the CMC not showing it but two of the most reliable models are.
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908. Cavin Rawlins 14:18 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
CMC normally BULLISH?

lol
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912. hurricane23 14:27 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
LOL they are lowering there confidence based on the CMC not showing it but two of the most reliable models are.


Have to wonder though why the aggressive CMC is not latching on to development down there.A monsoon type flare up occuring in the extreme SW Caribbean.
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913. TampaSpin 14:27 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Vortex95:
vortfix there is nothing there for them to confirm the GFS's belief of somthing forming within the next 5 days. Nothing significant at least that would be another reason I would believe. The GFS could very well be acting bullish.


Exactly....said the same a ways back...but, we will know more late tomorrow...

Everyone have a good day....and NO FIGHTING with ORCA........LOL!
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914. cchsweatherman 14:30 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Now it appears that we may be witnessing the evolution of the much-hyped "potential future storm" beginning just north of Panama. On visible satellite imagery, you can clearly see a well-defined low-level circulation moving N off Panama and into the SW Caribbean. There is some decent convection to the north of this circulation. This may finally be the disturbance that we have been waiting for to track.
V isibleSatellite Loop
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915. Drakoen 14:31 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting hurricane23:


Have to wonder though why the aggressive CMC is not latching on to development down there.A monsoon type flare up occuring in the extreme SW Caribbean.


Did you run the CMC's shear loop? It does not believe the subtropical jet will lift northward and keeps sharp positively titled upper troughing in the area.
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916. Cavin Rawlins 14:34 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
00Z Euro

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917. Drakoen 14:36 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
The CMC also features the steering flow around eastern flank of the deep layered ridge that will enter the GOM to be too strong with the mid tropospheric ridge out in the Atlantic leaving progressive upper troughing in the Caribbean.
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918. Cavin Rawlins 14:37 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Many are seeing a low level feature lifting north from Panama but even though I see the same thing I'm still in watching mode.

For one here's QuikSCAT



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919. Seastep 14:38 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
The 12Z surface map now shows a low down there. Drives me crazy down there, though, cause I never trust it due to the seemingly ever-present colombia low.

If it moves N or NW away from ITCZ, could be our system. Timing fits with the 72hr surface forecast.

I'm a little more bullish on it now.

Will be interesting to watch how the factors evolve over the next three days.

Link
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920. Drakoen 14:41 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Seastep:
The 12Z surface map now shows a low down there. Drives me crazy down there, though, cause I never trust it due to the seemingly ever-present colombia low.

If it moves N or NW away from ITCZ, could be our system. Timing fits with the 72hr surface forecast.

I'm a little more bullish on it now.

Will be interesting to watch how the factors evolve over the next three days.

Link


That surface map says Friday today is Saturday June 6th 2009
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921. Cavin Rawlins 14:41 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Seastep:
The 12Z surface map now shows a low down there. Drives me crazy down there, though, cause I never trust it due to the seemingly ever-present colombia low.

If it moves N or NW away from ITCZ, could be our system. Timing fits with the 72hr surface forecast.

I'm a little more bullish on it now.

Will be interesting to watch how the factors evolve over the next three days.

Link


12Z Friday June 5 - look at the time stamp
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922. Seastep 14:42 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:


That surface map says Friday today is Saturday June 6th 2009


Look again.
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923. Seastep 14:43 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Weather456:


12Z Friday June 5 - look at the time stamp


Look again.
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925. WPBHurricane05 14:44 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
When I hit F5 it showed the latest surface map.
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926. Cavin Rawlins 14:44 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Seastep, your correct. Just needed refreshing.
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927. Drakoen 14:45 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Seastep:


Look again.


okay I see it now. Looks like we got a surface low.
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928. Seastep 14:45 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
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930. Cavin Rawlins 14:46 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
So the lastest surface map confirms what CCH, leftovers and Ike was seeing.
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931. SomeRandomTexan 14:46 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Looks like the blog conditions are a little hostile this morning with some unfavorable conditions... hopefully today the mood will relax and allow positive thinking to develop
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932. IKE 14:48 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting vortfix:
That is really a pretty bold statement from the TPC about this.
They mentioned the day and some coordinates...that is rare for them to step out that hard.


I agree.
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933. charlottefl 14:48 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Well here's your steering flow:

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934. IKE 14:49 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting weatherblog:
I just hate when a storm is a tropical storm and it's not named by the NHC for whatever reason. Who cares if it will dissipate soon? If it's a storm, it's a storm and it deserves to be named.

Plus, it's getting kind of repititive looking at the name Ana.


LOL...that is true.
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937. WPBHurricane05 14:50 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
12Z NAM is out- Link
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938. SomeRandomTexan 14:51 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
the man, the MYTH, the legend...
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940. IKE 14:55 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting WPBHurricane05:
12Z NAM is out- Link


Looks like an invest coming....
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941. Cavin Rawlins 14:56 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
12Z NAM

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942. CybrTeddy 14:58 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
A very sad day indeed. 65 years ago today, D-Day.
Anyone seen Pat? I would like to hear his thoughts on this.
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943. Cavin Rawlins 14:58 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
I notice the area is forecast to move over Central America which was indicated by the models so we might not see development until later next week. But the models did verified thus far with the development of a low pressure in the SW Caribbean which was forecasted by the models since Monday/Tuesday.
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944. CURIOUSWEATHERGRL 14:59 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
What was the strongest hurricane, and in which year, was there during an "EL NINO" pattern?
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945. AussieStorm 14:59 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting IKE:


Looks like an invest coming....

but will it develop
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946. CybrTeddy 15:00 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
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948. IKE 15:03 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting AussieStorm:

but will it develop


I've already said yes....if I'm wrong I get crow.
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949. Cavin Rawlins 15:03 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting CURIOUSWEATHERGRL:
What was the strongest hurricane, and in which year, was there during an "EL NINO" pattern?


Hurricane Wilma of 2005 was the most intense.

El Nino years - 2006, 2004, 2002, 1997, 1991-1994, 1987, 1982

Othwerwise

Andrew 1992
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951. Seastep 15:04 GMT le 06 juin 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
12Z NAM



456, would greatly appreciate if you post with the time/date data on these since it's not on the frame.

Takes time to look that up to get the context of the post... is it 72hrs, etc. ;)

TIA.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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