97L growing more organized, will bring heavy rain to the Lesser Antilles
The tropical wave near 12N 52W, about 600 miles east of the Lesser Antilles Islands (97 L), has grown more organized this morning as it tracks west at about 20 mph. This wave is surrounded by an area of very dry air from the Sahara Desert, but 97L has been able to steadily moisten a large region of the atmosphere over the past day, insulating itself from the dry air. This moistening process has been aided by sea surface temperatures (SSTs) that have steadily increased from 26.5°C to 27.5°C, plus the presence of only 10 knots of wind shear. The system now has a small area of intense thunderstorms near its center, with some rotation of the cloud pattern evident at mid-levels of the atmosphere. An upper-level outflow channel has opened to the north, and there is evidence that surface spiral bands are beginning to form. This morning's QuikSCAT pass missed 97L, so we don't know what is happening at the surface.
Wind shear is a modest 10 knots over the disturbance, and is forecast to remain in the moderate 10 - 15 knot range through Monday morning. This should allow further development to occur today, and 97L could be approaching tropical depression strength on Monday as it moves through the central Lesser Antilles Islands. Monday night, shear is expected to rise to 20 - 30 knots, thanks to the presence of a trough of low pressure at upper levels of the atmosphere over the eastern Caribbean. Since 97L is a relatively small system, it is very vulnerable to wind shear. This shear may be able to drive some of the dry air west of 97L deep into its interior, significantly disrupting the disturbance. Shear will remain high along 97L's path through Thursday, when the storm should be in the western Caribbean near Cuba. If there is anything left of 97L by then, some development is possible. The National Hurricane Center gave 97L a low (less than 30% chance) of developing into a tropical depression in the next 48 hours in their 8am Tropical Weather Outlook. However, I'd say the odds are now in the medium range (30 - 50%).
None of the computer models are forecasting tropical storm development over the next seven days.

Figure 1. Current satellite image of African wave 97L.
I'll have an update Monday morning. As 97L approaches the islands, you may want to follow local observations there using our wundermap for 97L.
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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Honestly the shear was 15kts the other nite.....out of the NW.....if you would have zoomed in you could see the cloud tops blowing off.......5kts of shear does not cause that.....Yes it still bears some watching but, not much....LOOK East and watch the GOM and off the Atlantic seaboard the next few days.
You said the same thing last night.
Some of y'all need to relax and look at a WV Loop and have fun on here and learn. That's what needs to happen here. But I can't force some of you to do it.
Wxman504
very true
Cybr know you for a long time......if i came across that to everyone i apologize...it was only intended to just a hand full..
agree
Sustained wind speed (1 min. avg.): 25 knots (29 mph | 13 m/s)
It could be the convection expanding
I think it's an illusion from the upper level shear blowing the tops off 97L. I believe it's still holding basically true to the westerly steering patterns. And, unless mine are deceiving me, there may actually be a small swesterly movement.
10% chance maybe....I don't see it making it.
Wind Direction (WDIR): E ( 80 deg true )
5-day plot - Wind Speed Wind Speed (WSPD): 19.4 kts
5-day plot - Wind Gust Wind Gust (GST): 23.3 kts
5-day plot - Wave Height Wave Height (WVHT): 9.2 ft
5-day plot - Dominant Wave Period Dominant Wave Period (DPD): 8 sec
5-day plot - Average Period Average Period (APD): 5.8 sec
5-day plot - Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric Pressure (PRES): 29.91 in
5-day plot - Pressure Tendency Pressure Tendency (PTDY): -0.05 in ( Falling )
5-day plot - Air Temperature Air Temperature (ATMP): 81.3 °F
5-day plot - Water Temperature Water Temperature (WTMP): 81.9 °F
5-day plot - Dew Point Dew Point (DEWP): 76.8 °F
5-day plot - Heat Index Heat Index (HEAT): 88.5 °F
Wind Direction (WDIR): E ( 80 deg true )
24-hour plot - Wind Speed Wind Speed (WSPD): 22.0 kts
24-hour plot - Wave Height Wave Height (WVHT): 7.2 ft
24-hour plot - Dominant Wave Period Dominant Wave Period (DPD): 8 sec
24-hour plot - Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric Pressure (PRES): 29.90 in
24-hour plot - Pressure Tendency Pressure Tendency (PTDY): -0.05 in ( Falling )
24-hour plot - Air Temperature Air Temperature (ATMP): 81.7 °F
24-hour plot - Water Temperature Water Temperature (WTMP): 81.5 °F
24-hour plot - Dew Point Dew Point (DEWP): 75.7 °F
24-hour plot - Heat Index Heat Index (HEAT): 88.5 °F
I know man, its not your forecasting though thats off (pretty darn accurate) its the little end comments that tend to well.. rall up the blog.
Yes to both of these
That's the whole point of DMAX. To flare up and there is also improved convergence. It's taking advantage of DMAX.
The flare up is from the ULL causing uplift...
Dido.....well said!
Even if the convection is just ULL there is still a high 850mb vorticity associated with it.
So if it can detach itself from the divergence and fire it's own convection it has a fair chance.
correct, and that vorticity is what will be watched in the carribean should it be maintained to any extent.
Tropical Cyclone Bulletin Number ONE
DEPRESSION BOB03-2009
8:30 AM IST July 20 2009
=====================================
Sub: Depression over northwest Bay of Bengal
At 3:00 AM UTC, Latest satellite imageries and coastal observation indicate that a depression has formed over northwest Bay of Bengal and lays centered near 21.0N 88.5E or about 120 kms southeast of Digha, 160 kms east-southeast of Balasore, and 200 kms southwest of Khepupara.
Satellite imagery indicates gradual organization of convection during past 12 hours. The Dvorak intensity of the system is T1.5. Associated broken intense to very intense convection lies over Bay of Bengal between 18.5N and 21.5N and to the west of 89.5E. The lowest cloud top temperature due to convection is around -70C.
Maximum 3 minute sustained winds near the center is 25 knots with a central pressure of 992 hPa. The state of the sea is rough to very rough around the system's center.
Vertical wind shear of horizontal wind over the region is low to moderate (around 10-20 knots). Sea surface temperature is about 29C. The system is supported by upper level divergence and lower level convergence. Strong east-southeasterly winds prevail over the region in the upper tropospheric level. As observed at 3:00am UTC, the 24 hours pressure fall is higher in the west-northwesterly direction and is maximum (-3.6 hPa) over Digha.
Considering all the above, the system is likely to intensify further and move in a west-northwesterly direction and cross north Orissa-West Bengal coast between Balasore and Digha around 1200 PM UTC.
Link
NO surprises.....you can see the shear increasing the past 24hours.....i won't change too much the next 24 either.
The increase in convergence is likely diurnal.
Viewing: 2101 - 2151
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