Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Late-starting hurricane seasons
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 14:01 GMT le 29 juillet 2009 +2
Late-starting hurricane seasons--ones where the first named storm of the year doesn't occur until August--have happened in eleven of the fifty years between 1960 - 2009 (a 22% occurrence.) Only two of these eleven seasons ended up with more hurricanes than average (seven or greater). The record for the latest starting hurricane season since 1851 was set in 1914, when the only storm of the season formed on September 15. The year 1941 was also late starting, with the season's first storm arriving on September 11. Of course, we didn't have satellites back then, so it's a good bet there were storms earlier in these seasons that got missed. However, there's a good possibility that 1914 really did have only one storm. A re-analysis of the hurricane activity in the decade 1911-1920 (Landsea et al., 2008) found 1.3 missing tropical cyclones per year, thanks to the inclusion of a new database of ship weather reports called COADS. However, 1914 was not one of those years. Various authors have estimated that we missed an average of between one and three tropical cyclones per year during that time period, so it is quite possible 1914 had only one storm.


Figure 1. The hurricane season of 1914 featured only one tropical storm, and was the latest-starting hurricane season on record (September 15).

The latest dates for the first named storm of the season in the recent past, followed by the number of named storms, hurricanes, and intense hurricanes that year are:

2009 (August 15) 9,3,2
2004 (August 1) 15,9,6
2000 (August 4) 15,8,3
1988 (August 7) 12,6,3
1987 (August 9) 7,3,1
1984 (August 18) 13,5,1
1983 (August 15) 4,2,1
1977 (August 30) 6,5,1
1967 (August 30) 8,6,2
1963 (August 2) 9,6,2
1962 (August 22) 5,3,1

We can also add 1992 to the list if we ignore the unnamed subtropical storm that formed in April of that year. That year had the notorious Hurricane Andrew as its first named storm. Andrew formed on August 17 of that year, and was the only major hurricane in a year that had only seven named storms and four hurricanes. For comparison, an average Atlantic hurricane season has 10 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 intense hurricanes. So, it is a good bet that 2009 will be a below-average season.

References
Landsea, C. W. , D. A. Glenn, W. Bredemeyer, M. Chenoweth, R. Ellis J. Gamache, L. Hufstetler, C. Mock, R. Perez, R. Prieto, J. Sanchez-Sesma, D. Thomas, and L. Woolcock, 2008, A Reanalysis of the 1911-20 Atlantic Hurricane Database", Journal of Climate, 21, p.2138-2168.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1251. BurnedAfterPosting 21:43 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
12z CMC shows one of the waves emerging off the Cuban coast, and then strengthens. 00Z CMC attempted to develop it.

High resolution 850mb vorticity


I dont see anything on the 12Z CMC
1252. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 21:45 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
200

WHXX01 KMIA 301845

CHGE77

TROPICAL CYCLONE GUIDANCE MESSAGE

NWS CENTRAL PACIFIC HURRICANE CENTER HONOLULU HI

1845 UTC THU JUL 30 2009



DISCLAIMER...NUMERICAL MODELS ARE SUBJECT TO LARGE ERRORS.

PLEASE REFER TO CPHC OFFICIAL FORECASTS FOR TROPICAL CYCLONE

AND SUBTROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION.



CENTRAL PACIFIC OBJECTIVE AIDS FOR



DISTURBANCE LANA (EP062009) 20090730 1800 UTC



...00 HRS... ...12 HRS... ...24 HRS. .. ...36 HRS...

090730 1800 090731 0600 090731 1800 090801 0600



LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 12.1N 140.6W 12.9N 143.6W 13.6N 146.5W 14.3N 149.7W

BAMD 12.1N 140.6W 12.8N 144.0W 13.7N 147.2W 14.9N 149.7W

BAMM 12.1N 140.6W 12.8N 143.6W 13.6N 146.4W 14.4N 149.1W

LBAR 12.1N 140.6W 12.8N 143.8W 13.2N 146.9W 13.6N 150.3W

SHIP 35KTS 45KTS 55KTS 58KTS

DSHP 35KTS 45KTS 55KTS 58KTS



...48 HRS... ...72 HRS... ...96 HRS. .. ..120 HRS...

090801 1800 090802 1800 090803 1800 090804 1800



LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON LAT LON

BAMS 14.8N 153.0W 15.9N 159.4W 17.1N 165.5W 18.0N 171.0W

BAMD 16.0N 151.7W 18.8N 154.8W 21.3N 157.2W 22.9N 158.5W

BAMM 15.2N 151.7W 16.9N 156.2W 18.6N 160.6W 20.3N 164.6W

LBAR 13.5N 153.5W 13.9N 158.5W 15.1N 162.4W .0N .0W

SHIP 59KTS 51KTS 36KTS 26KTS

DSHP 59KTS 51KTS 36KTS 26KTS



...INITIAL CONDITIONS...

LATCUR = 12.1N LONCUR = 140.6W DIRCUR = 280DEG SPDCUR = 16KT

LATM12 = 11.6N LONM12 = 137.3W DIRM12 = 281DEG SPDM12 = 16KT

LATM24 = 11.1N LONM24 = 134.0W

WNDCUR = 35KT RMAXWD = 30NM WNDM12 = 25KT

CENPRS = 1005MB OUTPRS = 1011MB OUTRAD = 150NM SDEPTH = D

RD34NE = 60NM RD34SE = 30NM RD34SW = 30NM RD34NW = 45NM



$$

NNNN

Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40584
1253. stormsurge39 21:46 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Is there any sign of anything with that blot of convection at 25w?
1254. Chicklit 21:48 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
ZCZC HFOTCDCP1 ALL
TTAA00 PHFO DDHHMM
TROPICAL STORM LANA DISCUSSION NUMBER 2
NWS CENTRAL PACIFIC HURRICANE CENTER HONOLULU HI EP062009
ISSUED BY NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
1100 AM HST THU JUL 30 2009

VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY INDICATES THAT THE CLOUD PATTERN ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEPRESSION HAS CONTINUED TO IMPROVE IN ORGANIZATION WITH A PROMINENT CONVECTIVE BAND COILING AROUND THE LOW-LEVEL CENTER. T-NUMBERS FROM TAFB AND AB...AS WELL AS THE ADT FROM UW-CIMSS...HAVE ALL INCREASED TO 2.5 ON THE DVORAK SCALE. THE SYSTEM IS THEREFORE BEING UPGRADED TO TROPICAL STORM LANA.

FURTHER STRENGTHENING IS ANTICIPATED DUE TO WARM OCEAN WATERS AND LOW SHEAR. IN FACT...THE SHIPS RI INDEX IS INDICATING A 50%
CHANCE OF RAPID INTENSIFICATION WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS.
Thanks, Guys. Link
Member Since: 11 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10254
1255. Chicklit 21:50 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Whoo hoo. Glad Trinidad, the Windwards are getting rain!
Link
Member Since: 11 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10254
1256. futuremet 21:50 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


I dont see anything on the 12Z CMC


LOL I don't blame you, it is insignificant. Look closely at western Cuba toward the end of the run.
Member Since: 19 juillet 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
1257. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 21:50 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
lana now on the dmin downward turn
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1258. HadesGodWyvern 21:51 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Chicklit: NHC don't have responsibility for EP062009 anymore. =)
Member Since: 24 mai 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36687
1259. jeffs713 21:52 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting iluvjess:
40-4 Hurricane Checklist:

1. 40 Galons Gas
2. 4 Propane Tanks
3. 40 lbs Charcoal
4. 4 Cases Budweiser
5. 40 Rolls of Toilet Paper
6. 4 Cases Shotgun Shells
7. 40 Ft Extension Chord
8. 4 Flares
9. 40 Galons of Water
10 4 Packages of D Batteries

All systems go... I'm ready.

Lets see...
1. VERY good suggestion
2. Good suggestion, especially if you have a propane generator
3. Everything can be cooked on a grill
4. Incredibly important there. ;)
5. Might want to add "Immodium A-D" to that list.
6. Its a hurricane. Not World War 3.
7. Good idea.
8. Might want to bump that up, just in case.
9. General suggestion is 1 gallon per person, per day. I stretch mine to 2 gallons per person, per day (to account for my 2 cats, and helping cleanup outside).
10. You can never have too many batteries.
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1260. Chicklit 21:52 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    

The Rain Chain
Link
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1261. Drakoen 21:52 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Convective feedback much lol:
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1262. Chicklit 21:53 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting HadesGodWyvern:
Chicklit: NHC don't have responsibility for EP062009 anymore. =)

huh?
Member Since: 11 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10254
1263. sarasotaman 21:54 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
I was wrong The Doc did talk about 1992. my computer seems to have a load problem
1264. Patrap 21:54 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
EP062009 - Tropical Storm LANA RAAMB page


EP062009 - Tropical Storm LANA
Multiplatform Satellite Surface Wind Analysis 1800 UTC




Storm Relative 1km Geostationary Visible Imagery


2km Storm Relative IR Imagery with BD Enhancement Curve



Enhanced Infrared (IR) Imagery (1 km Mercator, MODIS/AVHRR


Member Since: 3 juillet 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111533
1266. Chicklit 21:55 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Patrap, looks like Lana's undergoing mitosis. 50% chance of rapid intensification in the next 24 hours. Glad it's going south of Hawaii at present~!
Member Since: 11 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10254
1267. BurnedAfterPosting 21:57 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting futuremet:


LOL I don't blame you, it is insignificant. Look closely at western Cuba toward the end of the run.


Ok let me get my binoculars
1268. HadesGodWyvern 21:57 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
you have to post data from the Central Pacific Hurricane Center website now instead, Chicklit
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1269. Chicklit 21:57 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


Ok let me get my binoculars

you mean 'magnifying glass.'
btw, strong line of showers coming across Central Fla. again tonight. Last night was like the 4th of july redux.

MelbourneRadar
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1270. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 21:58 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40584
1271. Patrap 21:59 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Enhanced Infrared (IR) Imagery (4 km Mercator
img
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1272. weathermanwannabe 22:01 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Goin Home.....Good thing about the current large scale synoptic pattern is that the SE Conus has been getting lots of rain lately so nobody is "starving" for a tropical storm, as has been usual in past years at this time, to help relieve a "major" drought issue in Georgia, Alabama or Florida.

See everyone tommorow..........WW
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1273. VAbeachhurricanes 22:05 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    


yellow circle at 8pm? or no?
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1275. BurnedAfterPosting 22:06 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:


yellow circle at 8pm? or no?


for what?
1276. Patrap 22:06 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
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1277. IKE 22:06 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
All that looks like on that CMC is a tropical wave.
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1278. IKE 22:06 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:


yellow circle at 8pm? or no?



????
Member Since: 9 juin 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
1279. cyclonekid 22:07 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting Chicklit:
Patrap, looks like Lana's undergoing mitosis.


Question
What is mitosis?
Member Since: 14 juillet 2009 Posts: 51 Comments: 1629
1280. alcomat 22:07 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
I am finally back on this site,10 months after Ike gave my county a direct hit.that was pure hell,without power for a month.what was weird is we were on the left side of the eyewall,and in this storm it was worse than the right side!all red on the left and green and yellow on the right.this is gonna be a weird season,I predict 3 storms in august,and 4 storms in september.I dont know how many will be hurricanes[4??]just my prediction.hope everyone stays safe this season,and god be with the ones who get hit,cause I have a feeling they will be very strong......
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1281. VAbeachhurricanes 22:07 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


for what?


caribbean wave? or is that just thunderstorms?
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1282. Chicklit 22:08 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
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1283. BenBIogger 22:09 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:


caribbean wave? or is that just thunderstorms?


Wave
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1284. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 22:09 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    




weakening flag on
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40584
1285. Chicklit 22:10 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting cyclonekid:


Question
What is mitosis?

Cell division. Storms sometimes split and reform center just before strengthening.
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1286. cyclonekid 22:12 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
OOOOOOOOOOHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH!!!!!!!!! OK!!
I get it now!! :D
Member Since: 14 juillet 2009 Posts: 51 Comments: 1629
1288. Cavin Rawlins 22:14 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


good evening, 456! how are ya? hey 456, how much longer before you know what my friend??? :( this season has been surreal thus far.


Sometime, in the next 2 weeks we should get something to track. I'm just patiently waiting since I know we have August and September still to go.. Also my good friend, all is not lost, you and I are young and there will be many hurricane seasons in the future. 2009 is just one year, just like 2005 was only 1 year.
Member Since: 24 juillet 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1289. druseljic 22:15 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
The gulf is so eerily quiet for this time of year...hope its not the quiet before the (well you know)...
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1290. Drakoen 22:16 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:


yellow circle at 8pm? or no?


RED!?!?!?
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1291. wunderkidcayman 22:16 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:


yellow circle at 8pm? or no?

for what?
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1292. IKE 22:16 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
Convective feedback much lol:


Don't see much in the EATL on this run, so far.
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1293. alcomat 22:16 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
possibly,but alot of dry air ahead of it
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1294. IKE 22:16 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:


RED!?!?!?


LOL!
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1295. VAbeachhurricanes 22:18 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
The wave in the caribbean... jeez guess not havent been on in a while guess its not gonna last.
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1296. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 22:19 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
maybe
purple
or blue
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1297. Drakoen 22:20 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting IKE:


LOL!


WHO VOTES FOR RED????? ANY TAKERS?
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1298. wunderkidcayman 22:20 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
ok the carib wave well maybe let's just what and see
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1299. BurnedAfterPosting 22:20 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
maybe
purple
or blue


yea blue as in the color of the ocean on the NHC map

AKA Nuttin lol
1300. IKE 22:20 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:
The wave in the caribbean... jeez guess not havent been on in a while guess its not gonna last.


Look what it's heading for.....

Member Since: 9 juin 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
1301. BurnedAfterPosting 22:21 GMT le 30 juillet 2009    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:
FOR WHAT SOME PLEASE TELL ME WHY VAbeachhurricanes IS TALKING ABOUT A YELLOW CIRCLE AT 8PM


geez calm down, he hasnt been on all day, there is nothing there

read back a few pages, StormW explains nicely what the situation is.

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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