Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Late-starting hurricane seasons
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 14:01 GMT le 29 juillet 2009 +2
Late-starting hurricane seasons--ones where the first named storm of the year doesn't occur until August--have happened in eleven of the fifty years between 1960 - 2009 (a 22% occurrence.) Only two of these eleven seasons ended up with more hurricanes than average (seven or greater). The record for the latest starting hurricane season since 1851 was set in 1914, when the only storm of the season formed on September 15. The year 1941 was also late starting, with the season's first storm arriving on September 11. Of course, we didn't have satellites back then, so it's a good bet there were storms earlier in these seasons that got missed. However, there's a good possibility that 1914 really did have only one storm. A re-analysis of the hurricane activity in the decade 1911-1920 (Landsea et al., 2008) found 1.3 missing tropical cyclones per year, thanks to the inclusion of a new database of ship weather reports called COADS. However, 1914 was not one of those years. Various authors have estimated that we missed an average of between one and three tropical cyclones per year during that time period, so it is quite possible 1914 had only one storm.


Figure 1. The hurricane season of 1914 featured only one tropical storm, and was the latest-starting hurricane season on record (September 15).

The latest dates for the first named storm of the season in the recent past, followed by the number of named storms, hurricanes, and intense hurricanes that year are:

2009 (August 15) 9,3,2
2004 (August 1) 15,9,6
2000 (August 4) 15,8,3
1988 (August 7) 12,6,3
1987 (August 9) 7,3,1
1984 (August 18) 13,5,1
1983 (August 15) 4,2,1
1977 (August 30) 6,5,1
1967 (August 30) 8,6,2
1963 (August 2) 9,6,2
1962 (August 22) 5,3,1

We can also add 1992 to the list if we ignore the unnamed subtropical storm that formed in April of that year. That year had the notorious Hurricane Andrew as its first named storm. Andrew formed on August 17 of that year, and was the only major hurricane in a year that had only seven named storms and four hurricanes. For comparison, an average Atlantic hurricane season has 10 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 intense hurricanes. So, it is a good bet that 2009 will be a below-average season.

References
Landsea, C. W. , D. A. Glenn, W. Bredemeyer, M. Chenoweth, R. Ellis J. Gamache, L. Hufstetler, C. Mock, R. Perez, R. Prieto, J. Sanchez-Sesma, D. Thomas, and L. Woolcock, 2008, A Reanalysis of the 1911-20 Atlantic Hurricane Database", Journal of Climate, 21, p.2138-2168.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
  Permalink | A A A
Reader Comments
Display: 0, 50, 100, 200 Sort: Newest First - Order Posted
Viewing: 1651 - 1701

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38Blog Index

1651. tennisgirl08 05:56 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Korithe Man - where's your sense of humor? He was obviously just joking..
Member Since: 17 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1242
1652. Elena85Vet 06:00 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting tennisgirl08:


If you look at Storm Ws blog - he hints that some of the tropical waves off the African coast may have a shot. The SAL is moistening up a bit. The ridge will move any waves/storms westward, however, they will recurve before hitting the east coast. The models have been trending towards recurvature lately. Hence fish! However, this will probably not be the case in September.



If something were to form by Aug 2nd wouldn't the ridge make it more likely to be an east coast hit? 10 - 14 days out I can see your point. JMO
Member Since: 18 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
1653. stormsurge39 06:06 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Does anybody know what the % is for storms to go into the gulf compared to the east coast this year?
1654. tennisgirl08 06:10 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting Elena85Vet:


If something were to form by Aug 2nd wouldn't the ridge make it more likely to be an east coast hit? 10 - 14 days out I can see your point. JMO


The beginnings of a storm by Aug. 2nd would mean it would be a slow mover and development would be very slow to occur. It may take a very close track to the East coast. However, don't forget the strong trofs that have been moving eastward across the U.S. this season. Any slight movement by the ridge could dramatically change a hurricane's track. And, an incoming trof would help push the storm out to sea. I truly believe that if there is an East coast landfall, it will happen in September.

Furthermore, I quote Storm W to support my belief that we will see the beginnings of a depression or a storm by Aug. 2nd:

"The second wave near 32W stands out nicely on visible and RGB satellite imagery. The wave seems to be high amplitude, and a distinct inverted "V" signature is noted in satellite imagery. The most recent Quikscat pass indicates this may have a small, broad low level circulation associated with it. This feature however is surrounded by African dust, although does not appear to have entrained any of the dust thus far. There is at the moment a lack of any significant convection with this wave. I am not expecting development from this, at least in the short term, however upper level winds are forecast to be mostly conducive for tropical development through the next 96 hours. I will continue to monitor this wave as it moves westward for any significant changes. Development of this, or any wave for that matter, would be a slow occurance, given the downward moition phase of the MJO over the Atlantic Basin.

One area that does catch my attention a little more this morning is the area of convection that has moved off the African coast during the last 12 hours. Close up satellite loop imagery from EUMETSAT indicates the area of convection located near 10.5N;20W has become somewhat organized during the past 2 hours. Utilizing various satellite channels from EUMETSAT, cyclonic rotation is noted with this area. Satellite imagery would also seem to indicate that convection has increased during the last 2 hours. This area will be interesting to watch to see if convection can stay with thias area during the next 24 hours. Again, as mentioned previously, the upper level winds are forecast to be mostly conducive for tropical development over the next 96 hours. I will continue to monitor this area for any significant changes during this time."


Member Since: 17 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1242
1655. tennisgirl08 06:11 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
storm surge - about equal chances
Member Since: 17 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1242
1656. KoritheMan 06:11 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting tennisgirl08:
Korithe Man - where's your sense of humor? He was obviously just joking..


I thought that might be the case, but I gave him the benefit of the doubt. It's difficult, after all, to differentiate between satire and seriousness on the internet.
Member Since: 7 Mars 2007 Posts: 421 Comments: 15639
1657. WatchingThisOne 06:11 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Nice shot of that convection over West Africa (75,000 ft anvil cloud) taken from International Space Station.

from: Link (larger image there)

Member Since: 15 juillet 2005 Posts: 3 Comments: 1249
1658. tennisgirl08 06:14 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting KoritheMan:


I thought that might be the case, but I gave him the benefit of the doubt. It's difficult, after all, to differentiate between satire and seriousness on the internet.


And we do sure have a lot of satire on this blog!! That is for sure!!
Member Since: 17 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1242
1659. Elena85Vet 06:16 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting stormsurge39:
Does anybody know what the % is for storms to go into the gulf compared to the east coast this year?


Depends where the storm forms. The east coast is hot for a strike now due to a ridge. In the next couple of weeks there will be a trough which makes a storm a fish or a west gulf coast hit. JMO
Member Since: 18 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
1660. KoritheMan 06:17 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting tennisgirl08:


And we do sure have a lot of satire on this blog!! That is for sure!!


True that.
Member Since: 7 Mars 2007 Posts: 421 Comments: 15639
1661. Elena85Vet 06:21 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting WatchingThisOne:
Nice shot of that convection over West Africa (75,000 ft anvil cloud) taken from International Space Station.

from: Link



That's a beauty. Thanks for the pic.
Member Since: 18 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
1662. stormsurge39 06:22 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Tennis girl how much of a % would u put on the wave over Afica becoming a TD by aug.2. Also you said it could turn out to sea. I keep reading about the bermuda high steering systems west. Are you talking about way before it gets there? I obviously dont understand.
1663. KoritheMan 06:23 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting stormsurge39:
Tennis girl how much of a % would u put on the wave over Afica becoming a TD by aug.2. Also you said it could turn out to sea. I keep reading about the bermuda high steering systems west. Are you talking about way before it gets there? I obviously dont understand.


Read what she said again. She did not say that tropical cyclogenesis would occur on August 2, rather, that the beginnings of it could, meaning that it could start showing signs of organization then.
Member Since: 7 Mars 2007 Posts: 421 Comments: 15639
1664. stormsurge39 06:27 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Thanks Korithe but i did not say WOULD either!Im sure tennisgirl understands what im asking!
1665. stormsurge39 06:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
ok i did use the word would, but you took it out of context and made it sound like something else.
1666. tennisgirl08 06:31 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting stormsurge39:
Tennis girl how much of a % would u put on the wave over Afica becoming a TD by aug.2. Also you said it could turn out to sea. I keep reading about the bermuda high steering systems west. Are you talking about way before it gets there? I obviously dont understand.


30-50% that the wave at 35W will start showing signs of organization as it moves westward. If not this wave, then maybe the monster wave over Africa right now will emerge and go straight to TD status - depending on the conditions once it gets there.
Member Since: 17 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1242
1667. Elena85Vet 06:31 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Read what she said again. She did not say that tropical cyclogenesis would occur on August 2, rather, that the beginnings of it could, meaning that it could start showing signs of organization then.


She was pretty clear.

"We may see the beginnings of a storm/depression by Aug. 2nd or maybe even a named storm. More likely - the beginnings of one."




Member Since: 18 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
1668. stormsurge39 06:33 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Thank you tennis girl
1669. tennisgirl08 06:37 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Storm Surge - sorry forgot to answer your question about the ridge. If the wave at 35W forms, it will make it very close to the East coast. But will recurve before then. This could be due to two possible factors:

1)strong trough moving off the east coast
2) slight shift in ridge

If the monster wave over Africa right now emerges and forms a TD, it will start moving more northerly/NW and will eventually recurve. More organized storms tend to do that earlier on. Now, if it was September - I would be very concerned about a possible landfall.
Member Since: 17 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1242
1670. stormsurge39 06:42 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
LOL Some of you are a trip! READ 1662 again you SHOULD see that % means maybe and WOULD means what WOULD she say? unbelievable LOL
1671. stormsurge39 06:42 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Thanks again tennis girl
1672. tennisgirl08 06:45 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting stormsurge39:
Thanks again tennis girl


your welcome! These are just my opinions. But I do think we will see some action soon!!

Night all.
Member Since: 17 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1242
1674. HadesGodWyvern 08:57 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Central Pacific National Hurricane Center
Tropical Cyclone Advisory #4
TROPICAL CYCLONE LANA (EP062009)
9:00 AM UTC July 31 2009
====================================

At 6:00 AM UTC, Tropical Storm Lana (997 hPa) located at 13.3N 144.6W or 715 NM east-southeast of Hilo, Hawaii has sustained winds of 50 knots with gusts of 60 knots. The cyclone is reported as moving west-northwest at 17 knots.

Gale-Force Winds
================
75 NM from the center

Forecast and Intensity
======================
12 HRS: 13.6N 147.0W - 60 knots (Tropical Storm)
24 HRS: 14.1N 149.8W - 65 knots (SSHS-1 Tropical Cyclone)
48 HRS: 15.1N 155.5W - 60 knots (Tropical Storm)
72 HRS: 16.0N 161.0W - 45 knots (Tropical Storm)
Member Since: 24 mai 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36919
1675. IKE 09:12 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
TGIF cyberspace...the end of July, 2009.

Looking at the computer models....

00Z CMC shows no storms in the Atlantic through August 6th.

00Z NOGAPS shows no storms in the Atlantic through August 7th.

00Z ECMWF shows no storms in the Atlantic through August 10th.

00Z GFS shows no storms in the Atlantic through August 16th.
Member Since: 9 juin 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
1676. ALCoastGambler 09:28 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Morning Ike.Quite a light show over here this morning. Had to get out ofbed, make coffee, and watch awhile.....lol
1677. bajelayman2 09:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Beautiful morning in Barbados, few clouds, sunny.

Going outside to get some fresh air and drink my coffee.

Have a good day, peoples.
Member Since: 13 août 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 468
1678. Cavin Rawlins 09:48 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Good Morning

The less hopeful and least impatient persons will rebroadcast aspects about August and the hurricane season today. I'm not a big fan of re-runs so with that in mind, have a great day all. No tropical update today, but you can go to my archives to read up on past topics.
Member Since: 24 juillet 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1679. aquak9 10:12 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
G'morning all.

Ike, do you/we realize how utterly amazing post 1675 is??
Member Since: 13 août 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25036
1680. HaboobsRsweet 10:16 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Good morning all...had quite the storm at about 230am, about 3 hours ago. Say one report of winds over 40. Def woke me up.
Member Since: 20 mai 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1640
1681. IKE 10:21 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting aquak9:
G'morning all.

Ike, do you/we realize how utterly amazing post 1675 is??


Yes. There's nothing out there.

Great news.
Member Since: 9 juin 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
1682. IKE 10:23 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
And good morning to everyone.

Member Since: 9 juin 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
1683. aquak9 10:28 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Just looking at the date of the post, Ike, remembering Seasons%u2122 past...no feelings of regret for the lack of activity.

Wish we could wrap that post up, and give it to ourselves again in another month. And a month after that, too.
Member Since: 13 août 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25036
1684. Orcasystems 10:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Blog Update
Reflector site for those at work, which includes Weather456, daily update.


AOI

AOI
Member Since: 1 octobre 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26108
1685. IKE 10:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting aquak9:
Just looking at the date of the post, Ike, remembering Seasons%u2122 past...no feelings of regret for the lack of activity.

Wish we could wrap that post up, and give it to ourselves again in another month. And a month after that, too.


I picked 10-4-2 as season totals. I see no way we reach ten storms. This is the complete opposite, so far, of 2005.
Member Since: 9 juin 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
1687. NJNorEaster 10:50 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
You can catch StormW's interview on Barometer Bob's show on Bob's podcasts. Listening to it now.

http://barometerbobshow.com/podcast/index.php
Member Since: 12 septembre 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 55
1689. CycloneOz 10:56 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
'morning all! :)

I'm putting the final kibash on the GOES East Infrared Hurricane Sector and Alley animations so that they can be released tonight.

I stayed away from watching the animation play out for as long as I could, but this morning...I gave in and watched the entire month (sans today) play out.

I'm renaming the ITCZ to the AWDZ after what I saw on the Alley animation.

AWDZ stands for African Wave Destruction Zone.

Every single system that came off of the continent was detonated into oblivion. It was one of the most interesting things I've seen in awhile.

I'm sure you'll find great interest too in the long loops.

The animations should be loaded up on YouTube and processed somewhere between 11 PM and midnight EDT.

See ya'll again, then! :)
Member Since: 26 août 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 3154
1690. CycloneOz 10:57 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Have another GREAT 0,0,0 day, ya'll! :)
Member Since: 26 août 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 3154
1691. ALCoastGambler 11:01 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Wow Ike, I thought they were all on last night and would have gotten back on their meds by now. I guess we will have to put up with them today as well
1693. Cavin Rawlins 11:04 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Barometer Bob said to look out for the MJO. He said that the MJO's timing is bad. It comes around next week in the GOM and covers the entire Atlantic through September. He said by September 30 we could have 8 named storms, and thats a storm every week. He also said the season is not a dud becuz its not November 30. Many of us have been saying this over and over but I guess seeing is believing for some folks here. I dont think many grasp the danger of 2009 that those 8 storms have an incredible amount of ocean heat content to go with. Have your hurricane plan ready and do not become complacent.
Member Since: 24 juillet 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1694. stoormfury 11:05 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Good morning
The tropics are very quiet this morning, and the models according to them are not showing anything developing, the next few days. i tend to disagree.what i have notice is that the MDR is getting more conducive for cyclogenesis, with low shear, weakening of the SAL and MSLP seems to be dropping. the easterlies are not as strong and the dry air is beggining to be eliminated. That being said i am looking at what appears to be a mid to low level circulation enveloped in a large area of moisture near 11N 34W. Both vis and wv sat pics are showing this feature. there is a anticyclone to the north east of this plume of convection. i will have to wait a little longer for more vis loops to make a definitive assesment of this area
Member Since: 22 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2320
1695. ALCoastGambler 11:07 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
Barometer Bob said to look out for the MJO. He said that the MJO's timing is bad. It comes around next week in the GOM and covers the entire Atlantic through September. He said by September 30 we could have 8 named storms, and thats a storm every week. He also said the season is not a dud becuz its not November 30. Many of us have been saying this over and over but I guess seeing is believing for some folks here. I dont think many grasp the danger of 2009 that those 8 storms have an incredible amount of ocean heat content to go with. Have your hurricane plan ready and do not become complacent.
The ATT homepage has one of their lead stories saying the same thing. Good post
1696. aquak9 11:07 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Look, 2006, no one here this morning said the entire Season™ would be quiet. All hell could break loose in a few weeks; we don't know.

But it's comforting to wake up, and there's nothing out there. NOTHING. That nothing may last a week, or six weeks. Who knows, but I for one am thankful, very thankful for that small blessing.
Member Since: 13 août 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25036
1697. CybrTeddy 11:26 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Go Endeavour STS-127! Landing today! Payload Bay doors are closed.
Member Since: 8 juillet 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20632
1698. IKE 11:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 AM EDT FRI JUL 31 2009

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER AVILA



TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
500 AM PDT FRI JUL 31 2009

FOR THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC...EAST OF 140 DEGREES WEST LONGITUDE..

TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER AVILA
Member Since: 9 juin 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
1699. HurricaneBob5 11:44 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
Morning all!
1700. mikatnight 11:44 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
'mornin' WUB's -

The 1992 hurricane season had seen few storms until late August - when a rather weak tropical depression moved westward across the far eastern tropical Atlantic on August 17th. The depression reached tropical storm strength late of August 17th - becoming Tropical Storm Andrew with 55-mph winds. As Andrew continued moving west - the storm was confronted with strong wind shear in the upper levels. By late on the 20th, Andrew appeared to be weakening, the winds had fallen to 45 mph, and it looked as if the storm would dissipate. For the few residents in south Florida who had even noticed Andrew on the evening news, a small weakening tropical storm, heading toward the open Atlantic - was not worth a second glance.
Member Since: 18 octobre 2005 Posts: 3 Comments: 2169
1701. mikatnight 11:48 GMT le 31 juillet 2009    
"Although members of the science community were greatly concerned about the extreme intensity of Andrew before landfall - it appeared most of the residents of south Dade county were unable to grasp the gravity of what Andrew would do to their world. This was painfully obvious the night before the storm - when local TV news media interviewed smiling south Dade residents taping up windows and bringing in lawn furniture. Some interviewed said they "hoped that Andrew would not upset their fruit gardens", but were "happy to have a day off from work" (Brown-1993). Less than 12 hours later, 175,000 people were homeless."

Member Since: 18 octobre 2005 Posts: 3 Comments: 2169

Viewing: 1651 - 1701

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38Blog Index

New Comment
Community Standards Policy Comments will take a few seconds to appear.
Post Your Comments
Please sign in to post comments.
Not only will you be able to leave comments on this blog, but you'll also have the ability to upload and share your photos in our Wunder Photos section.
About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

Local Weather
Clear
58 ° F
Ciel dégagé
Community Activity