Late-starting hurricane seasons
Late-starting hurricane seasons--ones where the first named storm of the year doesn't occur until August--have happened in eleven of the fifty years between 1960 - 2009 (a 22% occurrence.) Only two of these eleven seasons ended up with more hurricanes than average (seven or greater). The record for the latest starting hurricane season since 1851 was set in 1914, when the only storm of the season formed on September 15. The year 1941 was also late starting, with the season's first storm arriving on September 11. Of course, we didn't have satellites back then, so it's a good bet there were storms earlier in these seasons that got missed. However, there's a good possibility that 1914 really did have only one storm. A re-analysis of the hurricane activity in the decade 1911-1920 (Landsea et al., 2008) found 1.3 missing tropical cyclones per year, thanks to the inclusion of a new database of ship weather reports called COADS. However, 1914 was not one of those years. Various authors have estimated that we missed an average of between one and three tropical cyclones per year during that time period, so it is quite possible 1914 had only one storm.

Figure 1. The hurricane season of 1914 featured only one tropical storm, and was the latest-starting hurricane season on record (September 15).
The latest dates for the first named storm of the season in the recent past, followed by the number of named storms, hurricanes, and intense hurricanes that year are:
2009 (August 15) 9,3,2
2004 (August 1) 15,9,6
2000 (August 4) 15,8,3
1988 (August 7) 12,6,3
1987 (August 9) 7,3,1
1984 (August 18) 13,5,1
1983 (August 15) 4,2,1
1977 (August 30) 6,5,1
1967 (August 30) 8,6,2
1963 (August 2) 9,6,2
1962 (August 22) 5,3,1
We can also add 1992 to the list if we ignore the unnamed subtropical storm that formed in April of that year. That year had the notorious Hurricane Andrew as its first named storm. Andrew formed on August 17 of that year, and was the only major hurricane in a year that had only seven named storms and four hurricanes. For comparison, an average Atlantic hurricane season has 10 named storms, 6 hurricanes, and 2 intense hurricanes. So, it is a good bet that 2009 will be a below-average season.
References
Landsea, C. W. , D. A. Glenn, W. Bredemeyer, M. Chenoweth, R. Ellis J. Gamache, L. Hufstetler, C. Mock, R. Perez, R. Prieto, J. Sanchez-Sesma, D. Thomas, and L. Woolcock, 2008, A Reanalysis of the 1911-20 Atlantic Hurricane Database", Journal of Climate, 21, p.2138-2168.
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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If something were to form by Aug 2nd wouldn't the ridge make it more likely to be an east coast hit? 10 - 14 days out I can see your point. JMO
The beginnings of a storm by Aug. 2nd would mean it would be a slow mover and development would be very slow to occur. It may take a very close track to the East coast. However, don't forget the strong trofs that have been moving eastward across the U.S. this season. Any slight movement by the ridge could dramatically change a hurricane's track. And, an incoming trof would help push the storm out to sea. I truly believe that if there is an East coast landfall, it will happen in September.
Furthermore, I quote Storm W to support my belief that we will see the beginnings of a depression or a storm by Aug. 2nd:
"The second wave near 32W stands out nicely on visible and RGB satellite imagery. The wave seems to be high amplitude, and a distinct inverted "V" signature is noted in satellite imagery. The most recent Quikscat pass indicates this may have a small, broad low level circulation associated with it. This feature however is surrounded by African dust, although does not appear to have entrained any of the dust thus far. There is at the moment a lack of any significant convection with this wave. I am not expecting development from this, at least in the short term, however upper level winds are forecast to be mostly conducive for tropical development through the next 96 hours. I will continue to monitor this wave as it moves westward for any significant changes. Development of this, or any wave for that matter, would be a slow occurance, given the downward moition phase of the MJO over the Atlantic Basin.
One area that does catch my attention a little more this morning is the area of convection that has moved off the African coast during the last 12 hours. Close up satellite loop imagery from EUMETSAT indicates the area of convection located near 10.5N;20W has become somewhat organized during the past 2 hours. Utilizing various satellite channels from EUMETSAT, cyclonic rotation is noted with this area. Satellite imagery would also seem to indicate that convection has increased during the last 2 hours. This area will be interesting to watch to see if convection can stay with thias area during the next 24 hours. Again, as mentioned previously, the upper level winds are forecast to be mostly conducive for tropical development over the next 96 hours. I will continue to monitor this area for any significant changes during this time."
I thought that might be the case, but I gave him the benefit of the doubt. It's difficult, after all, to differentiate between satire and seriousness on the internet.
from: Link (larger image there)
And we do sure have a lot of satire on this blog!! That is for sure!!
Depends where the storm forms. The east coast is hot for a strike now due to a ridge. In the next couple of weeks there will be a trough which makes a storm a fish or a west gulf coast hit. JMO
True that.
That's a beauty. Thanks for the pic.
Read what she said again. She did not say that tropical cyclogenesis would occur on August 2, rather, that the beginnings of it could, meaning that it could start showing signs of organization then.
30-50% that the wave at 35W will start showing signs of organization as it moves westward. If not this wave, then maybe the monster wave over Africa right now will emerge and go straight to TD status - depending on the conditions once it gets there.
She was pretty clear.
"We may see the beginnings of a storm/depression by Aug. 2nd or maybe even a named storm. More likely - the beginnings of one."
1)strong trough moving off the east coast
2) slight shift in ridge
If the monster wave over Africa right now emerges and forms a TD, it will start moving more northerly/NW and will eventually recurve. More organized storms tend to do that earlier on. Now, if it was September - I would be very concerned about a possible landfall.
your welcome! These are just my opinions. But I do think we will see some action soon!!
Night all.
Tropical Cyclone Advisory #4
TROPICAL CYCLONE LANA (EP062009)
9:00 AM UTC July 31 2009
====================================
At 6:00 AM UTC, Tropical Storm Lana (997 hPa) located at 13.3N 144.6W or 715 NM east-southeast of Hilo, Hawaii has sustained winds of 50 knots with gusts of 60 knots. The cyclone is reported as moving west-northwest at 17 knots.
Gale-Force Winds
================
75 NM from the center
Forecast and Intensity
======================
12 HRS: 13.6N 147.0W - 60 knots (Tropical Storm)
24 HRS: 14.1N 149.8W - 65 knots (SSHS-1 Tropical Cyclone)
48 HRS: 15.1N 155.5W - 60 knots (Tropical Storm)
72 HRS: 16.0N 161.0W - 45 knots (Tropical Storm)
Looking at the computer models....
00Z CMC shows no storms in the Atlantic through August 6th.
00Z NOGAPS shows no storms in the Atlantic through August 7th.
00Z ECMWF shows no storms in the Atlantic through August 10th.
00Z GFS shows no storms in the Atlantic through August 16th.
Going outside to get some fresh air and drink my coffee.
Have a good day, peoples.
The less hopeful and least impatient persons will rebroadcast aspects about August and the hurricane season today. I'm not a big fan of re-runs so with that in mind, have a great day all. No tropical update today, but you can go to my archives to read up on past topics.
Ike, do you/we realize how utterly amazing post 1675 is??
Yes. There's nothing out there.
Great news.
Wish we could wrap that post up, and give it to ourselves again in another month. And a month after that, too.
Reflector site for those at work, which includes Weather456, daily update.
AOI
AOI
I picked 10-4-2 as season totals. I see no way we reach ten storms. This is the complete opposite, so far, of 2005.
http://barometerbobshow.com/podcast/index.php
I'm putting the final kibash on the GOES East Infrared Hurricane Sector and Alley animations so that they can be released tonight.
I stayed away from watching the animation play out for as long as I could, but this morning...I gave in and watched the entire month (sans today) play out.
I'm renaming the ITCZ to the AWDZ after what I saw on the Alley animation.
AWDZ stands for African Wave Destruction Zone.
Every single system that came off of the continent was detonated into oblivion. It was one of the most interesting things I've seen in awhile.
I'm sure you'll find great interest too in the long loops.
The animations should be loaded up on YouTube and processed somewhere between 11 PM and midnight EDT.
See ya'll again, then! :)
The tropics are very quiet this morning, and the models according to them are not showing anything developing, the next few days. i tend to disagree.what i have notice is that the MDR is getting more conducive for cyclogenesis, with low shear, weakening of the SAL and MSLP seems to be dropping. the easterlies are not as strong and the dry air is beggining to be eliminated. That being said i am looking at what appears to be a mid to low level circulation enveloped in a large area of moisture near 11N 34W. Both vis and wv sat pics are showing this feature. there is a anticyclone to the north east of this plume of convection. i will have to wait a little longer for more vis loops to make a definitive assesment of this area
But it's comforting to wake up, and there's nothing out there. NOTHING. That nothing may last a week, or six weeks. Who knows, but I for one am thankful, very thankful for that small blessing.
800 AM EDT FRI JUL 31 2009
FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...
TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.
$$
FORECASTER AVILA
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
500 AM PDT FRI JUL 31 2009
FOR THE EASTERN NORTH PACIFIC...EAST OF 140 DEGREES WEST LONGITUDE..
TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.
$$
FORECASTER AVILA
The 1992 hurricane season had seen few storms until late August - when a rather weak tropical depression moved westward across the far eastern tropical Atlantic on August 17th. The depression reached tropical storm strength late of August 17th - becoming Tropical Storm Andrew with 55-mph winds. As Andrew continued moving west - the storm was confronted with strong wind shear in the upper levels. By late on the 20th, Andrew appeared to be weakening, the winds had fallen to 45 mph, and it looked as if the storm would dissipate. For the few residents in south Florida who had even noticed Andrew on the evening news, a small weakening tropical storm, heading toward the open Atlantic - was not worth a second glance.
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