Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Claudette hits Florida; Ana approaches Puerto RIco; Bill becomes our first hurricane
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 14:10 GMT le 17 août 2009 +6
Tropical Storm Claudette made landfall at about 1:15 am EDT near the eastern end of Santa Rosa Island, just southeast of Fort Walton Beach in Florida. Claudette's top winds were around 50 mph. A Personal Weather Station in Eastpoint, FL recorded sustained winds of 49 mph, gusting to 66 mph last night. So far, the rain from Claudette has had a tough time penetrating inland (Figure 2). Heavy rains of 3 - 4 inches have been confined to a narrow strip of coast, and Claudette is unlikely to cause any major flooding. Apalachicola received just over 4 inches of rain so far from Claudette. Radar animations out of the Florida Panhandle show that heavy rains continue along the coast in association with a main spiral band of Claudette, and these rains will gradually subside today.


Figure 1. Radar reflectivity image of Tropical Storm Claudette as it approached landfall just southeast of Fort Walton Beach shortly after midnight on 8/17/09.

The tropics featured a rare triple threat the past two days--simultaneous named storms beginning with the letters A, B, and C. The last time this occurred was in the slow-starting 1984 hurricane season, when Tropical Storms Arthur, Bertha, and Cesar were all active on September 1. This year's A, B, and C storms all got their names in just a 33 hour span. This is not a record, since in 1995, three tropical storms--Humberto, Iris, and Jerry--got their names in a 27-hour span (thanks to NOAA's Ryan Sharp for looking up this stat).


Figure 2. Total precipitation estimated by radar for Claudette, as of 3:28pm EDT 8/17/09.

Ana not dead yet
Tropical Depression Ana continues to cling to life, and is now approaching landfall in Puerto Rico. Radar animations from the San Juan, Puerto Rico radar show a surface circulation just southeast of the island, with some low-level spiral banding trying to develop to the south. Recent satellite images also show a rejuvenation of the heavy thunderstorm activity near Ana's center, as the storm regroups from being nearly torn apart yesterday. Ana has already dumped up to 4 inches of rain along the north coast of Puerto Rico, according to radar-estimates.

It is unlikely that Ana will survive past today, however, since the storm will move over both Puerto Rico and the rugged terrain of Hispaniola. The high mountains of these islands should act to disrupt the relatively small and fragile circulation of Ana. None of the computer models foresee that Ana will survive passage over Hispaniola. The Dominican Republic can expect 3 - 6 inches of rain from Ana, and Haiti can expect 1 - 3 inches.


Figure 3. Total precipitation estimated by radar from Ana for Puerto Rico.

Bill becomes the first Atlantic hurricane of 2009
Hurricane Bill continues to gather strength, and is now the first hurricane of the 2009 Atlantic hurricane season. An eye has appeared on visible and infrared satellite imagery, and Bill is displaying an impressive symmetry, with plenty of low-level spiral banding.

Wind shear is low, 5 - 10 knots, and is forecast to be in the low range through Wednesday. With Sea Surface Temperatures only 27°C today, substantial intensification may not occur until Tuesday and Wednesday, when SSTs warm to 28 - 29°C and ocean heat content sharply increases. By Thursday, Bill is expected to leave the favorable upper-level wind environment it currently finds itself in, and moderate shear of 15 - 20 knots may limit further intensification.

Water vapor satellite imagery shows that there is a modest trough of low pressure in the upper atmosphere near 50°W longitude, that Bill is currently approaching. All of the computer models except the UKMET predict that this trough will be strong enough to turn Bill more to the northwest so that the hurricane misses the Lesser Antilles Islands. The UKMET predicts the trough will not affect Bill much, and that the hurricane will pass through or just north of the islands on Thursday. For now, the UKMET solution is being discounted, since the trough at 50W appears substantial enough on satellite imagery to be able to turn Bill more to the northwest.

A much larger trough of low pressure is expected to develop along the U.S. East Coast late this week, turning Bill even more to the northwest. Most of the models predict Bill will pass very close to Bermuda on Saturday as a result. The HWRF model predicts Bermuda will receive a direct hit at Category 4 strength. Until Bill interacts with the small trough at 50°W, it is too early to be confident of the potential threat to Bermuda. By Tuesday, we should have a much better idea of the threat. Likewise, I would like to see the UKMET model come around in line with the other models before dismissing the possible threat to the U.S. East Coast. It currently appears that Bill will miss the U.S. East Coast, but that a strike on the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland or Nova Scotia is possible.

I'll have an update Tuesday morning, or possibly this afternoon.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1402. Fshhead 19:44 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting TreasureCoastFl:


Hellloooo Newwwman ;)


HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!
CLASSIC!!
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1403. StormSurgeon 19:45 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Looks like some good surfing in the Outer Banks in a few days.
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1404. Patrap 19:45 GMT le 17 août 2009    
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1405. 7544 19:45 GMT le 17 août 2009    
adt now showing 47k for anna

CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
3.1 / 998.8mb/ 47.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
3.1 3.2 3.9
Member Since: 6 mai 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5925
1406. canesrule1 19:45 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting 7544:
whats going on with this adt stuff and the hh not finding what its showing im getting confued it drop 6mb so far today and still falling

CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
3.1 / 998.8mb/ 47.0kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
(3hr avg)
3.1 3.2 3.9
winds at 50+MPH and pressure is dropping. HUH?
1407. CatastrophicDL 19:45 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting atmoaggie:
I was just about to say that it has been nice how the blog today has pretty well focused on the tropics, rather than any individuals present or not present, as a primary topic of conversation.

If you don't feed a feral cat anything, it moves.

LOL :o) I said how nice it was earlier.
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1409. LongGlassTube 19:46 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Those models are still 12 Zulu runs. Why is that site always so slow to update? I guess I am getting what I paid for it which is nothing.


Quoting Floodman:


I've given you these for two years running now; please hang on to them, okay?

Model collection site

Now, if you would, please stop being abusive towards people like Drak, one of the more knowledgeable users of this site...if you must tell him to get bent, please do it in an email, or something, huh?
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1410. Walshy 19:46 GMT le 17 août 2009    

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1411. antonio28 19:46 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Bill Right on track NHC folks are the WORD. The storm starting to fell the thought above right in the spot that NHC call it yesterday. Approaching 50W. Fishy Bill thanks GOD!
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1412. foggymyst 19:46 GMT le 17 août 2009    
I have a possible dumb question.. in the WU image for Ana, 2pm model...in the info box it states the hours and mph.. now..IF I AM reading this correct (which most likely I am not) says that Ana in 48 hours will have possible 58mph winds?? plz help.. thanks..
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1413. midgulfmom 19:46 GMT le 17 août 2009    
I've heard over the years "mets" say a storm will slow before it changes direction/turns, should we expect that from Bill and be anticipating a decrease in forward motion soon? Just asking. Thanks
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1414. jurakantaino 19:47 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting jpsb:
If I were living in the Northen Antilles I'd be booking the next flight out.
I'm in the "crow nest" looking, believe me, I'm and old crow and also not a met, but had lived through so many hurricanes already; conditions can change quick with mayor (cat.3 to 5) hurricanes.
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1415. StonedCrab 19:48 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting JupiterFL:


Its funny how much you look like our friend JFV.

http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:SdY5ib_9CFEJ:www.wunderground.com/wximage/viewsingleimage.html%3 Fmode%3Dsingleimage%26handle%3DJFV%26number%3D0+JFV+Weather+Underground&cd=1&hl=en&ct=cl nk&gl=us



I remember JFV would get banned about every other day in years past.
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1416. StadiumEffect 19:48 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


Huh ??. Almost half of Grand Cayman was underwater during Ivan, including my living room that had 5 feet of salt water in it.


Some areas had 13 feet! Look at Pedro Castle...the fact that the parking lot was ripped up and huge coral heads were up there is amazing. We didn't get any in Boltin's Ave, in West Bay. I was hearing people say they are happy to live in that area because we don't get surge there even though we're close to the sea, but I guarantee that if Ivan had come from a different direction it would have been a different story.
1417. 7544 19:48 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting canesrule1:
winds at 50+MPH and pressure is dropping. HUH?


yeah thats what its showing and pres. droping in the last 4 hours 5mb am i missing something dosent this mean anna is ganing in strenth
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1418. StormSurgeon 19:48 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Not too many Fire Ants in Mobile (at least not in my yard), must be a good sign.
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1419. CJ5 19:48 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


screw you then.


That should bring a ban.

Besides, you should know how to bookmark sites by now.
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1420. chevycanes 19:50 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting 7544:


yeah thats what its showing and pres. droping in the last 4 hours 5mb am i missing something dosent this mean anna is ganing in strenth

those ADT #'s aren't accurate.
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1421. Walshy 19:50 GMT le 17 août 2009    
During active periods of hurricane season, these rules will be strictly enforced. Violations will be met with a minimum 24 hour ban.

Report and move on.
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1422. canesrule1 19:50 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting 7544:


yeah thats what its showing and pres. droping in the last 4 hours 5mb am i missing something dosent this mean anna is ganing in strenth
dont think so
1424. Floodman 19:50 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting midgulfmom:
I've heard over the years "mets" say a storm will slow before it changes direction/turns, should we expect that from Bill and be anticipating a decrease in forward motion soon? Just asking. Thanks


You would be correct in assuming a change in forward motion; that much storm has a pretty long wheelbase and needs some room to turn and can't turn very drastically at higher speed...
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1425. Patrap 19:50 GMT le 17 août 2009    
1426. Dr. Jeff Masters, Director of Meteorology (Admin)
19:50 GMT le 17 août 2009
   
The Hurricane Hunter aircraft in Ana could not find any west winds, so it is likely NHC will drop Ana as a tropical cyclone in the 5pm advisory.

Bill is looking interesting, it might be forming a tiny pinhole eye like Wilma had. Of course, the SSTs are far cooler under Bill, so it won't get as intense as Wilma did.

Jeff Masters
1427. BahaHurican 19:51 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting Patrap:



Thnax for the clarification on that KMan..

I wasnt going near it..LOL
I was about to say this why I appreciate the graphics archive that NHC has for each storm. It allows me to see whether each of the new centre points are actually within the cone or not.
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1428. weathercrazy40 19:51 GMT le 17 août 2009    
seem like ana will never die so what are the chances she goes west of fld by the looks of the tracking maps the swings out to the alantic and then uses the gulf stream for fuel
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1429. Walshy 19:51 GMT le 17 août 2009    
thanks doc
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1430. GBguy88 19:52 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting 69Viking:


Good point to remind everyone of DestinJeff! Enjoy the rain this morning? Claudette didn't whip up much for winds in the FWB area.


That's odd, we were parked a few miles east, maybe 8 or 10 miles east of Destin, and we got whipped around pretty good. Felt like someone on either side of the car rocking it back and forth. Had a friend with a handheld anemometer and we were getting sustained winds between 50-55 and even had a gust to 71.
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1431. stormwatcherCI 19:52 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


Huh ??. Almost half of Grand Cayman was underwater during Ivan, including my living room that had 5 feet of salt water in it.
Quoting TampaSpin:
Wonder why the Navy sites graphics are down...been that way for 2-3 days now.
They are back up. They apparently had computer problems.
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1432. AWeatherLover 19:52 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting foggymyst:
I have a possible dumb question.. in the WU image for Ana, 2pm model...in the info box it states the hours and mph.. now..IF I AM reading this correct (which most likely I am not) says that Ana in 48 hours will have possible 58mph winds?? plz help.. thanks..


That is based on SHIPS model intensity. It is just a model and therefore one possible solution.
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1433. CaneWarning 19:52 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Pinhole eye alert!
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1434. CybrTeddy 19:53 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Here comes the eye!
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1435. charlottefl 19:53 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Ana concerns me though. I will feel better when she hasn't put on any convective bursts for a full 24 hours. See too many storms close to death, get into favorable conditions and spring back to life.
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1436. DaytonaBeachWatcher 19:53 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Wow, Dr. Masters stole Taz's pinhole eye quote.
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1437. 53rdWeatherRECON 19:53 GMT le 17 août 2009    

Bill has formed a symmetrical core and outflow is PERFECT in all quadrants just as he enters 28+ degree SST’s. This is without a doubt a case for rapid intensification. He could see a pressure drop of 50+mb’s over night. I expect him by 9am to be CAT 3 with 120mph sustained and a pressure of 927mb’s….The track is GOOD and should be maintained. Only Bermuda, extreme N West Atlantic should have to worry. Tonight is the night for storm watching Bill is about to go BALISTIC!
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1439. Dakster 19:53 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
a Major Hurricane that strong would tend to me more likely to develop a massive high aloft and continue in the same direction rather than be affected by a weak area and think we should wait to see how strong Bill becomes as... until he does, his own steering dynamics can't be totally figured in to the picture...


Agreed. It is possible.. However, I would not be evacuating the East Coast just yet.
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1440. kmanislander 19:53 GMT le 17 août 2009    
There you have from Dr. M

I was just going to post that the HH was only finding E winds where you would expect to find N or NW winds. Truth is Ana probably ceased to be a cyclone quite some time ago and from yesterday there were times when even a TD classification looked in doubt.
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1442. weathersp 19:54 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Pinhole eh, you say Dr.M?....
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1443. atmoaggie 19:54 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting foggymyst:
I have a possible dumb question.. in the WU image for Ana, 2pm model...in the info box it states the hours and mph.. now..IF I AM reading this correct (which most likely I am not) says that Ana in 48 hours will have possible 58mph winds?? plz help.. thanks..

You might be looking the SHIPS intensity forecast. All of the other ones are here:


Same plot: http://euler.atmos.colostate.edu/~vigh/guidance/northatlantic/intensity_early1.png
(You might have to manually copy the link into a new tab)

Our intensity models are not-so skillful...especially with a system hanging on for dear life. Ana, or Ana's leftovers will surely be watched closely. Could dissipate and be nothing at all...could potentially spin up into a cat 1. Anyone tells you they definitively know which, they need to be applying for a NHC job.
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1444. canesrule1 19:54 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting JeffMasters:
The Hurricane Hunter aircraft in Ana could not find any west winds, so it is likely NHC will drop Ana as a tropical cyclone in the 5pm advisory.

Bill is looking interesting, it might be forming a tiny pinhole eye like Wilma had. Of course, the SSTs are far cooler under Bill, so it won't get as intense as Wilma did.

Jeff Masters
Hello, Jeff do you think there is any chance of Bill being a threat here in Florida in the long run?
1445. Floodman 19:54 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting DaytonaBeachWatcher:

I see it, he is a big red X.... lmao


Yeah, I thought it was a just a clever avatar; Walshy, is your avatar x-rated or something? LOL
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1446. rareaire 19:54 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Whats up Flood?
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1447. StormSurgeon 19:54 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting Walshy:
thanks doc


Walshy, just curious, is your avatar intentional or are you pulling a pic from the Navy site?
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1448. Walshy 19:55 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting JeffMasters:
The Hurricane Hunter aircraft in Ana could not find any west winds, so it is likely NHC will drop Ana as a tropical cyclone in the 5pm advisory.

Bill is looking interesting, it might be forming a tiny pinhole eye like Wilma had. Of course, the SSTs are far cooler under Bill, so it won't get as intense as Wilma did.

Jeff Masters



Interesting!
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1449. stormwatcherCI 19:55 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting StadiumEffect:


Some areas had 13 feet! Look at Pedro Castle...the fact that the parking lot was ripped up and huge coral heads were up there is amazing. We didn't get any in Boltin's Ave, in West Bay. I was hearing people say they are happy to live in that area because we don't get surge there even though we're close to the sea, but I guarantee that if Ivan had come from a different direction it would have been a different story.
Well, Ivan came from the SE which is where I am in East End and yes water came up but didn't stay. I lived right across from the EE Cemetery which I am sure you know is right across the street from the sea and NO water in the house. Some in the back yard but that is lower than the front so that didn't surprise me.
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1450. largeeyes 19:55 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Looks like Bill is even north of where the prediction point would put him, so why are the models starting to push him further west?
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1451. CybrTeddy 19:55 GMT le 17 août 2009    
Quoting JeffMasters:
The Hurricane Hunter aircraft in Ana could not find any west winds, so it is likely NHC will drop Ana as a tropical cyclone in the 5pm advisory.

Bill is looking interesting, it might be forming a tiny pinhole eye like Wilma had. Of course, the SSTs are far cooler under Bill, so it won't get as intense as Wilma did.

Jeff Masters


Thankfully this one might not even effect land.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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