Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Henri forms
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 21:37 GMT le 06 octobre 2009 +3
The tropics spawned another October surprise today, when Tropical Storm Henri formed in the face of adverse levels of wind shear. Henri is under about 20 - 25 knots of wind shear, which ordinarily prevents rapid development like we witnessed this afternoon. However, the environment is quite moist, and Henri is over warm waters, 29°C. An ASCAT pass from 11:37am EDT showed Henri had winds of 40 mph. Satellite loops show that Henri has managed to rapidly develop a large area of intense thunderstorms with cold cloud tops in just a few hours, though the high shear is keeping any thunderstorms from developing on the west side of the center. Water vapor satellite images show that there is some dry air to Henri's northwest, and this dry air will act to slow Henri's growth some. The dry air is creating strong downdrafts that are apparent on visible satellite images as arcs of cumulus clouds spreading out from where the downdraft hits the ocean surface, along the northwest side of Henri's center.

None of the reliable global computer models showed Henri would develop, and the models all favor weakening and dissipation of Henri by Thursday, due to high wind shear of 20 - 25 knots. The official NHC forecast goes along with this scenario, but think there is a medium (30 - 50% chance) that Henri will not dissipate. By Friday, wind shear in the vicinity of Henri (or its remains) is predicted to fall to the low to moderate range. Even if Henri has dissipated by that point, regeneration into a tropical storm may occur. The track of Henri after Friday is problematic, as the storm will be in an area of weak steering currents. Several of the models favor a track to the west-southwest into the Caribbean, across Hispaniola. Residents of the Dominican Republic and Haiti should anticipate that Henri or its remains may bring flooding rains to Hispaniola by Saturday. It is also possible that Henri will get pulled northwards and recurved out to sea, and not affect the Caribbean at all, though.


Figure 1. Latest satellite image of Henri.

A little tropical weather for England
The remnant circulation of Tropical Storm Grace is currently making landfall in Southwest England. Grace's remains brought sustained winds of tropical storm force--41 mph--to one buoy off the coast last hour, and 38 mph to the Sevenstones Lightship buoy. you can track the progress of Grace via our wundermap for the region.


Figure 2. The remnant circulation of Tropical Storm Grace scoots by to the south of Ireland in this visible satellite image taken at 1pm EDT 10/06/09. Image credit: UK Met Office.

Jeff Masters


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152. Orcasystems 00:02 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Member Since: 1 octobre 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26110
153. GeoffreyWPB 00:03 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
A little intensifying?

Member Since: 10 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 9248
154. kmanislander 00:03 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting SouthALWX:

Good anticyclonic flow over it looks like.. wouldn't surprise me if it pulled into the SE caribbean. As you said, it really needs some cyclonic turning at the surface and a lowering in pressure to make that happen though.


It certainly has a superior environment compared to Henri but systems that far S lack the assist from the Coriolis effect to start " spinning ". I know that they can organise even that far S but it takes a lot longer and this wave is already close to SA.

Have to work on dinner now but will be back later.
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155. jurakantaino 00:04 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
A little intensifying?

And moving westward?
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156. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 00:05 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
imaged centre directly overhead at 18n/55w

storm

010L/TS/H



WIDE SHOT DIRECTLY OVERHEAD
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41321
157. JLPR 00:07 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
so to what conclusion do we get from this


Where is Henri's LLC? xD
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 5223
158. kmanislander 00:07 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Well, here is another problem for the NHC.
Quikscat this evening does not show a closed low with Henri IMO but does show 45 knot TS winds.

Should they hold the TS classification ?.

I suspected this might well be the case from all that shear.
Member Since: 19 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14988
159. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 00:10 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting JLPR:
so to what conclusion do we get from this


Where is Henri's LLC? xD
blown away
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41321
160. JLPR 00:10 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Henri aka Erika part II
XD
looks good but its missing a good LLC
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 5223
161. CosmicEvents 00:11 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting FreelanceHistorian:
well, anyone here from Louisiana will know how to pronounce "Henri." I knew folks there that named their dog "Phideaux" :D

LOL...that's a good one.
.
.
I only brought up the whole pronunciation thing because the NHC started it. Today was the first time that I recall the NHC giving out proper pronunciation in a discussion.
.
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For years, we somehow got by without the pronunciation leson, and we also managed to get by without the "idiot" colors. For most, they never get past just looking at the NHC graphical map. They don't read the discussions. So they don't understand the reasoning behind the colors. Even those of us here, who go way beyond just reading the discussion, for most, I don't think that they understand the 24-48 hour probability window that these idiot colors represent.
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162. JLPR 00:11 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
blown away


yep me too
good winds but no LLC
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 5223
163. markymark1973 00:12 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Just another complete mess like Ana and Danny. I hope it just dies. Weak storms like this are so boring to watch and track.
164. Cavin Rawlins 00:12 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
I do not think the LLCC was blown away, did you realize thunderstorms that developed over the center. It's that QS versus the last few visible images and the shortwave infrared tonight. Something's not adding up.
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165. JLPR 00:13 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
also here is the other CATL disturbance

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166. stormwatcherCI 00:13 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting Weather456:


The chances of Henri affecting that area is surprisingly high if it does make that southwest turn into the Caribbean, but I'm unsure of how far west it will go, 30-40%.
Thanks you. Just hope it doesn't get any sronger than a tropical storm but this year has been really weird. So was last year with the tracks. Gustav moved SW into the Caribbean too and he was nasty.
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167. kmanislander 00:15 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
I do not think the LLCC was blown away, did you realize thunderstorms that developed over the center. It's that QS versus the last few visible images and the shortwave infrared tonight.


If there is no closed low it is not technically a tropical cyclone. BUT, the NHC maintained Dolly as a TS without a closed low.

Anyway, I did want to see that QS because this reminded so much of those systems that look like a TS on satellite but lack the true qualification to be so classified.

Gone to grill now LOL
Member Since: 19 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14988
168. JLPR 00:15 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
I do not think the LLCC was blown away, did you realize thunderstorms that developed over the center. It's that QS versus the last few visible images and the shortwave infrared tonight.


maybe if convection persists tonight, tomorrow morning QS could show more of a LLC
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169. GeoffreyWPB 00:15 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
All the convection to the west and north.

img src="Henri" alt="" />
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170. homelesswanderer 00:16 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting SouthALWX:

Good anticyclonic flow over it looks like.. wouldn't surprise me if it pulled into the SE caribbean. As you said, it really needs some cyclonic turning at the surface and a lowering in pressure to make that happen though.


The 00z GFDL run for 91L showed that spinning up briefly. Lowered it to 1008. You can also see on the 00z GFS MSLP that they briefly thought about sending it into the SE Caribbean too. With the way this year has been going and forecasted anything could happen.

Link
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171. Cavin Rawlins 00:17 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:


If there is no closed low it is not technically a tropical cyclone. BUT, the NHC maintained Dolly as a TS without a closed low.

Anyway, I did want to see that QS because this reminded so much of those systems that look like a TS on satellite but lack the true qualification to be so classified.

Gone to grill now LOL


well that's true, so its up the NHC for final verdict on whether they will go with continuity or downgrade Henri, I'm leaning towards the former since it may eventually get one.
Member Since: 24 juillet 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
172. JLPR 00:18 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
All the convection to the west and north.

img src="Henri" alt="" />


nope the supposed center is right on the edge of the westernmost area of convection
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 5223
173. markymark1973 00:18 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:
Well, here is another problem for the NHC.
Quikscat this evening does not show a closed low with Henri IMO but does show 45 knot TS winds.

Should they hold the TS classification ?.

I suspected this might well be the case from all that shear.
Quoting kmanislander:
Well, here is another problem for the NHC.
Quikscat this evening does not show a closed low with Henri IMO but does show 45 knot TS winds.

Should they hold the TS classification ?.

I suspected this might well be the case from all that shear.

Seemed everyone on this board wanted to bash the NHC for their actions and look what kind of mess they have to deal with. One hour it's a TD or TS and the next it is an open wave. Weak Systems like these imo shouldn't get a name. I'm with Neil Frank on this one. Guess i'm just old school.
174. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 00:19 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
I do not think the LLCC was blown away, did you realize thunderstorms that developed over the center. It's that QS versus the last few visible images and the shortwave infrared tonight. Something's not adding up.
let me rephrase that blown away by shear or maybe sheared apart llc that would be better
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175. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 00:20 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting JLPR:


nope the supposed center is right on the edge of the westernmost area of convection
yep everything is north and east of centre
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41321
176. JLPR 00:22 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting Weather456:


well that's true, so its up the NHC for final verdict on whether they will go with continuity or downgrade Henri, I'm leaning towards the former since it may eventually get one.


456, wouldn't this new development of LLCless Henri make the forecast track somewhat unreliable since the system hasn't actually consolidated a LLC?
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 5223
177. pottery 00:22 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Well, Good Evening.
Got 2" of much-needed rain here today (Trinidad). Looks like more to come too, especially from that wave east of here and heading west fast.
Plenty of moist stuff around all of a sudden....
Member Since: 24 octobre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20866
178. stormpetrol 00:23 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
This is one weird year thats for sure, though storms in that area tend to lose the LLC " or apparently so" til they get into the Caribbean or further west in the Atlantic,for what ever reason I don't know, I 've seen this happen with a few storms over the years.
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179. JLPR 00:23 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
yep everything is north and east of centre


to the east yep but not much to the north =P
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 5223
180. Cavin Rawlins 00:24 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting markymark1973:

Seemed everyone on this board wanted to bash the NHC for their actions and look what kind of mess they have to deal with. One hour it's a TD or TS and the next it is an open wave. Weak Systems like these imo shouldn't get a name. I'm with Neil Frank on this one. Guess i'm just old school.


This was an image of 91L earlier today and met the criteria and thus was named. Whether or not it lost its LLC and became an open wave has nothing to do with earlier this afternoon.



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181. CaribBoy 00:24 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
hum, henry really looks like erika with that band of convection to the south
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182. SouthALWX 00:24 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
how accurate is the QS? looking at shortwave you can see clear circulation?
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183. Bordonaro 00:25 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
The NHC I believe determined earlier that 91L was a closed Low with TS winds, that's why its TS Henri.

Well, if the NHC was to go by "their established Tropical Cyclone rules" this year; they'd have had TS, then TD Danny every other advisory update. Same with Erika.
Member Since: 25 août 2009 Posts: 20 Comments: 6785
184. Cavin Rawlins 00:25 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting JLPR:


456, wouldn't this new development of LLCless Henri make the forecast track somewhat unreliable since the system hasn't actually consolidated a LLC?


Excellent point, really reinforces, don't jump on the model wagon so readily. Yes it is likely Henri has been altered by it and probably explain amd's post that is being steered at the levels of tropical waves - more west than wnw. However, i am not a 100% sure that this is open due to the conflict between shortwave imagery and QS.
Member Since: 24 juillet 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
185. homelesswanderer 00:26 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
Thanks you. Just hope it doesn't get any sronger than a tropical storm but this year has been really weird. So was last year with the tracks. Gustav moved SW into the Caribbean too and he was nasty.


Yeah Ike did too. Looked like he was headed out to sea. Then he just turned around and went the other way. You're right last year had a lot of people scratching their heads too. Track-wise anyway.
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186. GeoffreyWPB 00:27 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
456...I have the "center" at about 54/18. Is that about right?
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187. stormpetrol 00:27 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    

17.9N /54W flat is closest I see to a closed LLC? Does anyone agree?
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188. xcool 00:28 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    


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189. JLPR 00:29 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting Weather456:


Excellent point, really reinforces, don't jump on the model wagon so readily. Yes it is likely Henri has been altered by it and probably explain amd's post that is being steered at the levels of tropical waves - more west than wnw.


and the question is where will the center consolidate farther north or farther south?
also the more west than WNW makes sense, I hope it gets its LLC soon so it passes to my NE =)
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190. stormpetrol 00:29 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
456...I have the "center" at about 54/18. Is that about right?

I would say you're correct, look at my post, we're just 6 miles different, thats well within the margin of error:)
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191. Cavin Rawlins 00:30 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
456...I have the "center" at about 54/18. Is that about right?


yea that's where I'm seeing the shortwave center
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192. stormpetrol 00:31 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
It is closed , though small and very tight , jmo.
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193. Cavin Rawlins 00:31 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Henri



Erika

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194. xcool 00:31 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    


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195. GeoffreyWPB 00:33 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting JLPR:


nope the supposed center is right on the edge of the westernmost area of convection


My mistake...you are correct.
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196. JLPR 00:33 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting Weather456:
Henri



Erika



Erika definitely wins in that comparison xD
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 5223
197. tropics21 00:34 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting CosmicEvents:

LOL...that's a good one.
.
.
I only brought up the whole pronunciation thing because the NHC started it. Today was the first time that I recall the NHC giving out proper pronunciation in a discussion.
.
.
For years, we somehow got by without the pronunciation leson, and we also managed to get by without the "idiot" colors. For most, they never get past just looking at the NHC graphical map. They don't read the discussions. So they don't understand the reasoning behind the colors. Even those of us here, who go way beyond just reading the discussion, for most, I don't think that they understand the 24-48 hour probability window that these idiot colors represent.
Poof Gone
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198. Cavin Rawlins 00:34 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
.
Member Since: 24 juillet 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
199. nrtiwlnvragn 00:34 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Slight indication of an LLC on the EUMETSAT Ocean and Sea Ice SAF Wind Processing Center version of the QuikScat data.


Click on image to view original size in a new window






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200. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 00:34 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
winds picking up here 30 to 40 kmh with mod rain as grt lakes system moves pass

Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41321
201. WaterWitch11 00:35 GMT le 07 octobre 2009    
Quoting markymark1973:
Just another complete mess like Ana and Danny. I hope it just dies. Weak storms like this are so boring to watch and track.


Not to attack you but I think with each storm something is learned. Grace was not suppose to develop in the cool waters but did. Henri should not have developed due to high wind shear but did. I could go on but it would take a while. I just think that "NOTHING" is text book.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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