Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

First Atlantic Invest, 90L is here; oil now 350 miles west of Key West
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 20:40 GMT le 21 mai 2010 +4
An extratropical low pressure system has developed a few hundred miles northeast of the Bahamas today, and has been designated as the first "Invest" of the year (90L) by the National Hurricane Center. (For those of you who were wondering, a discussion of what an "Invest" is can be found in the Tropical Cyclone FAQ). This low has the potential to develop into the season's first named storm--Alex--and could be a threat to the Southeast U.S. coast by Tuesday. Wind shear is currently 40 knots over the low, and the high shear ripped apart a low level circulation that was attempting to form this morning. Water vapor loops show a large amount of dry, continental air exists to the west of the storm, and this dry air will hamper transition of 90L to a subtropical storm. This system is expected to move slowly northwestward towards the Southeast U.S. coast, and could bring 20 - 30 mph winds and heavy rain to the coast of North Carolina by Tuesday. While the storm will initially form in a region of high wind shear and be entirely extratropical, it will move into a region of lower wind shear in a gap between the polar jet stream to the north and the subtropical jet stream to its south early next week. At that time, the low will be positioned near the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, and will have the opportunity to develop a shallow warm core and transition to a subtropical storm. The models are divided on whether the storm will eventually make landfall on the Southeast U.S. coast 5 - 7 days from now, and it is too early to offer odds on this occurring. The counter-clockwise flow of air around this low will probably lead to northeasterly winds over the oil spill region Tuesday through Wednesday, keeping oil away from the coasts of Alabama and the Florida Panhandle, but pushing oil southwards towards the Loop Current. Wunderbloggers Weather456 and StormW have more detailed discussions of the potential development of 90L.


Figure 1. Visible satellite image of 90L this afternoon.

Potential heavy rainfall threat to Haiti next week
Long-range forecasts from the NOGAPS model, and to a lesser extent, the ECMWF and GFS models, continue to predict an increase in moisture and decrease in wind shear over the Western Caribbean 4 - 6 days from now, leading to development of a tropical disturbance with heavy rains in the Western Caribbean early next week. A strong subtropical jet stream over the southern Gulf of Mexico will steer the disturbance to the north and east, and the potential exists for heavy rains of 2 - 4 inches to affect eastern Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic in the Wednesday - Thursday time frame next week. The models are less enthusiastic about the prospects for tropical development than they were in yesterday's runs, and it currently appears that high levels of wind shear will make formation of a tropical depression improbable.

Oil spill continues to impact Louisiana shores
Light southeast to east winds are expected to blow over the northern Gulf of Mexico today through Sunday, resulting in potential oiling of Louisiana shorelines from the mouth of the Mississippi River westward 150 miles, according to the latest trajectory forecasts from NOAA. These winds may be creating strong enough surface currents that the flow of oil southwards towards the Loop Current may be significantly reduced or shut off over the next few days, as suggested by the latest SAR satellite imagery (Figure 2). However, winds will shift to offshore out of the north or northeast by Tuesday, due to counter-clockwise flow of air around the approaching 90L storm. If 90L becomes strong and lingers off the Southeast U.S. coast for several days, a significant amount of oil could get pumped into the Loop Current next week.


Figure 2. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image of the oil spill taken at 11:53pm EDT May 20, 2010, by the European Space Agency's ENVISAT satellite. The plume of oil being drawn south towards the Loop Current appears truncated, and very little oil may be flowing south. Image credit: Center for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing, University of Miami Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science. SAR images have a resolution of 8 - 50 meters, and can be taken through clouds and precipitation.

Oil now 350 miles due west of Key West
Satellite imagery from today's 12:15pm EDT pass of NASA's Terra satellite (Figure 3) shows that a narrow ribbon of oil is caught in the Loop Current. The oil has moved south and then southwest, and the leading edge of the oil is now about 350 miles due west of Key West, Florida. The oil is substantial enough to modify the cumulus clouds in the Gulf of Mexico, though NOAA characterizes this portion of the oil spill as "numerous light sheens with some emulsified patties and streams." The oil is now headed away from the Keys towards a major kink in the Loop Current. By Saturday, the oil should double back towards the Keys in a eastward flowing branch of the Loop Current, and will likely pass just south of Key West by Tuesday. However, this is not a sure thing. As I discussed in my post Wednesday, the Loop Current is very unstable right now, and is ready to cut off into a giant clockwise-rotating eddy, an event that occurs every 6 - 11 months. This event could occur today or tomorrow, in which case the ribbon of southwestward-moving oil would turn due west and then north, eventually winding up back near the site of the Deepwater Horizon blowout. Roffer's Ocean Fishing Forecast Service has a nice discussion on the possibility of the Loop Current cutting off into a Loop Current Eddy. Keep in mind, though, that during the first month that a Loop Current Eddy forms, it exchanges a considerable amount of water with the Loop Current. Even if a Loop Current Eddy forms today, I still expect we will see some oil make the turn eastward and flow past the Florida Keys by Wednesday.


Figure 3. Visible satellite image from NASA's MODIS instrument for 12:15pm EDT May 21, 2010. I've enhanced the region along the eastern boundary of the Loop Current showing the south and southwestward moving ribbon of oil. Note that the oil is substantial enough to be affecting the low level cumulus clouds along portions of the ribbon of oil. The oil has reached the latitude of the Florida Keys.

Oil spill resources
My post Wednesday with answers to some of the common questions I get about the spill
My post on the Southwest Florida "Forbidden Zone" where surface oil will rarely go
My post on what oil might do to a hurricane
NOAA trajectory forecasts
Deepwater Horizon Unified Command web site
Oil Spill Academic Task Force
University of South Florida Ocean Circulation Group oil spill forecasts
ROFFS Deepwater Horizon page
Surface current forecasts from NOAA's HYCOM model
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from the University of Miami

I'll be back with a new post Saturday afternoon.

Jeff Masters
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901. pottery 16:55 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Weather456:


I have.

It all seems ludicrous to me though.

Totally ludicrous. But the technical issues are enormous, and there are no precedents.
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902. weathersp 16:56 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Weather456:
You know I actually thought it stopped a week ago.

Why don't they repair the pipeline? That is rather a waste of oil, not mention the environmental concern.


I hope this is a joke 456, your better than to assume this, Patrap has been posting non-stop since this whole sham began.
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903. largeeyes 16:56 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Nice writeup weather456. Hopefully it won't close airports here in eastern NC on Friday :\

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904. atmoaggie 16:58 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
YAWN...

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905. MahFL 16:58 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Is the Low at 67/24 ?
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906. Cavin Rawlins 16:58 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting pottery:

HAHAHAHAHAH
Thats a classic.
You got yourself into this, 456!


lol no sweet, i only skimmed through the updates. i'm human so my attention can only go so much.
Member Since: 24 juillet 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
907. hurricane23 16:58 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:
GFS 12z showing a tropical storm in the northwestern Caribbean


Don't see neither developing into anything of any consequence. Those strong westerlies aren't gonna let up anytime soon.
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908. USSINS 16:59 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Pottery, how's the calabash? ;)
910. Cavin Rawlins 17:01 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting largeeyes:
Nice writeup weather456. Hopefully it won't close airports here in eastern NC on Friday :\



lol I have seen that post 3 times today. I already answered it on page 3.
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911. IKE 17:01 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
CMC is falling in line with the GFS...absorbing 90L and what's that in the western Caribbean?

12Z CMC.
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912. pottery 17:01 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Weather456:


lol no sweet, i only skimmed through the updates. i'm human so my attention can only go so much.

No Probs.
It has been an incredible tale ...
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913. IKE 17:02 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting atmoaggie:
YAWN...



Ditto that.
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914. Dakster 17:02 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting OGal:
Dakster here is some information on BP's dispersant. What a horrible toxic mix it is making with the oil.Link


Thanks for the info (you too Ossgss)... That is some nasty stuff... (at least Corexit is)

If Corexit is the cure then:
I think the cure is worse than the problem.


On Edit: Look at the MSDS and Hazmat guidelines for the makeup... FULL Chemsuits and SCBA's and we are DUMPING it into our FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN...
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915. IKE 17:03 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
NOGAPS @ 12Z

Looks similar to CMC/GFS w/90L.
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916. Cavin Rawlins 17:04 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting pottery:

No Probs.
It has been an incredible tale ...


hope they find a fix soon

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917. Patrap 17:05 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
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918. IKE 17:05 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Western Caribbean may be the hot-spot in a few days.

Seems like I've said that before though.


SYNOPSIS FOR CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLC FROM 07N TO 22N
BETWEEN 55W AND 65W
1130 AM EDT SAT MAY 22 2010

.SYNOPSIS...BROAD LOW PRESSURE WILL PERSIST ACROSS CENTRAL
AMERICA AND THE EXTREME W CARIBBEAN THROUGH THE PERIOD.
DEVELOPING LOW PRESSURE NE OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS WILL MAINTAIN
LIGHT TO MODERATE TRADES ACROSS THE TROPICS THROUGH TUE. A
TROPICAL WAVE WILL MOVE ACROSS S PORTIONS OF THE TROPICAL N ATLC
SUN AND SUN NIGHT.
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919. Hurricanes101 17:09 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
90L has issued a formal apology to everyone in here for not bombing out into a hurricane in the last 2 days.

90L is fully aware that many on here want something to track with a name and is doing its best to give you that sometime in the near future

90L will be back with a full briefing tonight and will be briefing all of you 2 times a day for the foreseeable future.


Signed Agent of 90L
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920. SouthDadeFish 17:09 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
12Z NOGAPS transfers energy from the EPAC into the W Carib to form a system in around 168 hours. Interesting. It also still seems to wanna spin up something that grazes Hispaniola.
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921. IKE 17:09 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Have they run a 12Z GFDL or HRWF?

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922. MahFL 17:10 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Is it me or does it look like BP are trying to hide the black oil on the feed behind the equipment, and positioning the angle of the camera so the lighter plume also hides it ?
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923. Patrap 17:10 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill Response

* CONTACT: WILDLIFE (866) 557-1401
* OIL ON LAND / BOOM ISSUES (866) 448-5816
* TECH/SUGGESTIONS (281) 366-5511
* DAMAGE CLAIM (800) 440-0858

DATE: May 21, 2010 20:02:10 CST
Unified Area Command announces it will not use hair boom in its Deepwater Horizon/BP response efforts

Key contact numbers

* Report oiled shoreline or request volunteer information: (866) 448-5816
* Submit alternative response technology, services or products: (281) 366-5511
* Submit your vessel for the Vessel of Opportunity Program: (281) 366-5511
* Submit a claim for damages: (800) 440-0858
* Report oiled wildlife: (866) 557-1401



Deepwater Horizon Incident
Joint Information Center

Phone: (985) 902-5231
(985) 902-5240

ROBERT, La. – The Unified Area Command for the Deepwater Horizon/BP Response announces it will not use hair boom in its response efforts.

While this suggestion was submitted to BP as an alternative method for containing and recovering the oil spill, it was not deemed feasible after a technical evaluation.

In a February 2010 side-by-side field test conducted during an oil spill in Texas, commercial sorbent boom absorbed more oil and much less water than hair boom, making it the better operational choice.

“Our priority when cleaning up an oil spill is to find the most efficient and expedient way to remove the oil from the affected area while causing no additional damage. One problem with the hair boom is that it became water-logged and sank within a short period of time,” said Charlie Henry, NOAA’s Scientific Support Coordinator in Robert, La.

Commercial sorbent boom is readily available and scientifically designed and tested for oil containment and absorption on the water. Additionally, response teams are familiar with and properly trained to safely deploy, maintain, recover, and dispose commercial sorbent boom.

Individuals and organizations are asked to discontinue the collection of hair for the hair boom.

We appreciate the overwhelming response from the American and Canadian people who want to help in the response to this spill. Please continue to send suggestions for alternate cleanup solutions. All proposals are reviewed by technical experts for their feasibility and proof of application. Among those recommendations submitted was the successful subsea dispersion process that is now helping break up oil before it reaches the surface.

We encourage the public to continue volunteering to help with this response. People interested in volunteering can call 866-448-5816.
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924. Patrap 17:12 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Hard to hide a 21 inch riser pipe spewing out at depth.


One can see the other ROV maneuvering at times to reposition the 4 inch extraction tube line if you watch awhile.

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925. cg2916 17:13 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting IKE:
Have they run a 12Z GFDL or HRWF?


Yes, the GFDL kills it, the HWRF almost kills it, then shows a weak low hitting NC.
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926. Dakster 17:13 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
PATRAP -

Do you work for BP?
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927. Patrap 17:13 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
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928. Cavin Rawlins 17:13 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
I dont know what some are seeing.

90L is doing what it should.

This is not tropical in nature. Everything we know about the processes of tropical cyclogenesis cannot be applied here or we will end up making inaccurate assumptions.

We have to apply nontropical and hybrid techniques here. 90L has not deviated from these processes. In fact, 90L is doing what it should.

It looks bad if you are thinking TCs. It looks organize if you are thinking non tropical or hybrid.

So in other words 90L is organized enough non tropically.
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929. pottery 17:14 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:
90L has issued a formal apology to everyone in here for not bombing out into a hurricane in the last 2 days.

90L is fully aware that many on here want something to track with a name and is doing its best to give you that sometime in the near future

90L will be back with a full briefing tonight and will be briefing all of you 2 times a day for the foreseeable future.


Signed Agent of 90L

That's all very well.!!
But I am talking to my Lawyer right now.
Claims will include, but are not limited to--
Disapointment based on Optimism.
Lack of sleep resulting in a distinct feeling of Blah.
Unnessasary consumption of beer.
Etc.
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930. Patrap 17:14 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Dakster:
PATRAP -

Do you work for BP?


Are u serious?

No..I dont work for BP.

I worked for Chevron in the mid 90's
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931. Hurricanes101 17:15 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Weather456:
I dont know what some are seeing.

90L is doing what it should.


impatience maybe?
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932. Hurricanes101 17:15 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting pottery:

That's all very well.!!
But I am talking to my Lawyer right now.
Claims will include, but are not limited to--
Disapointment based on Optimism.
Lack of sleep resulting in a distinct feeling of Blah.
Unnessasary consumption of beer.
Etc.


We will take that into advisement and send appropriate compensation (more beer)
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933. Cavin Rawlins 17:17 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


impatience maybe?


It has a lot to do with the fact we keep forgetting 90L is not tropical. Read post 928. This is not an overnight process.
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934. Tazmanian 17:19 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting hurricane23:


Don't see neither developing into anything of any consequence. Those strong westerlies aren't gonna let up anytime soon.



downcaster
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935. Patrap 17:21 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Shear Madness....
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936. kimoskee 17:21 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Met Service of Jamaica website

May 22, 2010 at 5:00 a.m.

LOCAL WEATHER FORECAST

SIGNIFICANT FEATURE… Trough across Jamaica and the central Caribbean.

Comment…
The Trough across Jamaica is expected to intensify
across the central Caribbean then move eastward slowly.

TODAY'S FORECAST
This Morning… Isolated showers over northern parishes,
mostly cloudy elsewhere.
This Afternoon… Scattered showers and isolated
thunderstorm across most places.
Tonight… Partly cloudy.


3-DAYS FORECAST (starting tomorrow)
Sun-Tues… Expect periods of showers and isolated thunderstorms,
especially during the afternoon.

Regionally… The Tropical Waves will continue to migrating
across the southern Caribbean. Area of Low Pressure over
the Bahamas enhancing the Trough over Jamaica.

pef
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937. rainraingoaway 17:24 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Afternoon all. ;)
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938. Refracto 17:27 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Hey Patrap, is there oil spewing out in the Gulf?
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939. cg2916 17:28 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Weather456:


The only model that keeps 90L non tropical is the GFS. Most of the others see 90L enveloped within a warm air mass in 4 days.









Where do you get those models?
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940. pottery 17:29 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Refracto:
Hey Patrap, is there oil spewing out in the Gulf?

Everything is under control.
We are dealing with it.
Go back to sleep.
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941. xcool 17:29 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
hey
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942. atmoaggie 17:30 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting pottery:

Everything is under control.
We are dealing with it.
Go back to sleep.

Zing!
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943. kimoskee 17:31 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
http://www.metservice.gov.jm/forecast.asp
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944. Patrap 17:33 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Gulf oil disaster opportunity for political finger pointing




Louisiana Gov. Bobby Jindal looks at oil that got past booms as he tours a land bridge built by the Louisiana National Guard to hold back oil from the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in Grand Isle, La., Friday, May 21, 2010. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)
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945. Tazmanian 17:33 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
90L is RIP
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946. MiamiHurricanes09 17:34 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
After looking at models looks like the Caribbean will be the area to watch next week. By the way, I'm using my phone so you will find lots of spelling errors, lol.
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947. pottery 17:35 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:
90L is RIP

Well done TAZ!!
First "RIP" of the season LOL
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948. IKE 17:35 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:
90L is RIP


LOL.

We are gathered here today...to honor an invest that TAZ has RIP-ed. It was a little early....an early bloomer...but has faded into RIP land according to TAZ.

***5-22-10***

$$$
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949. Dakster 17:36 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Patrap:


Are u serious?

No..I dont work for BP.

I worked for Chevron in the mid 90's


You seem to be very connected to the scene... Although I was half joking - you do post a rather large graphic of the BP LOGO though...

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950. Ossqss 17:37 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
I think they were waiting on the input from our prognostication contest, which you can still enter :)

NOAA to Issue 2010 Atlantic Hurricane Season Outlook

"What: Press conference announcing NOAA%u2019s 2010 Atlantic hurricane season outlook

When: Thursday, May 27, 10am ET

Where: National Press Club - 13th Floor; Murrow Room

529 14th St. NW

Washington, DC 20045"

and then this, which some of you have probably viewed ???


Think-Tank Says Trained Chimp Can Predict Hurricanes Better Than NOAA -- And Puts it to the Test


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951. MiamiHurricanes09 17:38 GMT le 22 mai 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:
90L is RIP
Tht's pretty funny, 90L is actually strengthening, wait until Monday morning and tell me if 90L is RIP. Unless you were being sarcastic, which in that case just ignore everything I just wrote above, lol.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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