Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

97L gets disrupted by Hispaniola
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 12:53 GMT le 21 juillet 2010 +5
A tropical wave (Invest 97L) near the north coast of Hispaniola has been disrupted by interaction with the island, plus the effects of moderate wind shear of 10 - 20 knots. The storm is no longer a threat to develop into a tropical depression today, and the Hurricane Hunter flight that was scheduled for today has been postponed until Thursday. The disturbance has brought heavy rains of 8+ inches to Culebra, Vieques, the Virgin Islands, and some of the northern Lesser Antilles Islands. Wunderblogger Weather456 reported that the power was knocked out on the island of St. Kitts for about 24 hours, due to the intense lightning associated with 97L. All of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are under flash flood watches today.

Satellite images of 97L show a relatively meager number of heavy thunderstorms that are not well-organized. The curved bands to the north and east of the center have disappeared, and there is no evidence of low-level spiral banding or of a surface circulation. Surface observations over the northern Dominican Republic show only light winds, with no westerly winds indicating that a surface circulation is forming. Long-range radar loops from San Juan show a much reduced amount of thunderstorm activity.


Figure 1. Total radar-estimate rainfall for 97L.

Track Forecast for 97L
The storm is in a fairly straightforward steering current environment, and 97L should progress steadily to the west-northwest through Saturday. The rains from 97L's thunderstorms will bring the threat of isolated flooding to the Dominican Republic today, and to Haiti on today and Thursday. Heavy rains from 97L will affect eastern Cuba, the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the eastern Bahamas Thursday, and South and Central Florida can expect heavy rains to arrive Thursday night or Friday morning. The latest suite of model runs from 2am EDT this morning (6Z) foresee 97L making landfall on the Florida coast somewhere between Miami and Cape Canaveral on Friday, then continuing into the Gulf of Mexico on Saturday. Only the Canadian model foresees a threat to Texas, and the other models predict a second landfall between eastern Louisiana and the Florida Panhandle.

Intensity Forecast for 97L
The primary detriment to development of 97L today will be its close proximity to the landmass of Hispaniola. Once the storm pulls away from the island tonight, 97L has a better chance of development. Also hindering development over the next two days will be the presence of dry, stable air in its path over the Bahamas, thanks to the upper-level low to the north of the Dominican Republic. The SHIPS model predicts shear will stay in the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, over the next three days, which should allow for some steady development of 97L on Thursday and Friday before it reaches Florida. NHC is giving 97L a 60% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Friday, which is a reasonable forecast. I think there is a 70% chance 97L will eventually become Tropical Storm Bonnie, sometime in the next five days. Sudden rapid development before 97L reaches Florida is unlikely, due to the storm's current state of disorganization and the dry air over the Bahamas. It's very unlikely that 97L has time to organize into a hurricane before hitting Florida. I put the odds of 97L making it to hurricane strength before reaching Florida at 5%, and I give a 20% chance it will be a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico. The probability of 97L being a hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico will depend heavily upon how long the storm spends over water in the Gulf, which is very uncertain. The environment in the Gulf of Mexico should be favorable for intensification, if passage over Florida does not disrupt the storm too much.

I'll have a new post Thursday morning, or earlier if there's a major change to 97L.

Famed climate scientist Steven Schneider dies
Steven Schneider, one of the most influential and talented climate scientists of our time, died on Monday. Ricky Rood has a tribute to Dr. Schneider in today's blog. Ricky comments, "He is known for feistiness. His last book was Science as a Contact Sport: Inside the Battle to Save Earth's Climate. He was a man who was, bluntly, harassed and threatened by those who did not like his message. He never shrank from the battle."

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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401. divdog 15:13 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting reedzone:
During the split with 97L, a nice area of convection with great outflow and curve emerged southeast of PR near 64W and 15-16N. Wind shear is currently 20 knots over the area do to 97Ls outflow. Interesting area to say at the least, looks near TD status but the eyes are mind boggling, not even an invest yet, may get tagged if it persists. 97Ls structure continues to organize. If we get a nice DMAX tonight, I believe this should make TD status by Thuyrsday morning or afternoon when recon goes out.

heard that one before
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402. CybrTeddy 15:14 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting extreme236:
14:40 UTC NASA images show some slight building of convection.


Slight, but a start.

Member Since: 8 juillet 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20632
403. Seflhurricane 15:14 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
Right now, in analyzing RGB satellite imagery, it seems that the low level circulation is coming back and attempting to become better defined and possibly closed at around 20N and 69.9W. When zooming into this area in the last few images, you can really see some defined spin in the lower levels. Now that it has begun pulling apart from Hispanola, it should become better organized.
thats the same thing i am looking at i truly believe we should have a TD tomorrow the only factor that i currently see is the dry air and lack of convection, i also caution everyone that katrina formed in the central bahamas and got to CAT 1 status before landfall in Southflorida the conditions may not be there now but i have seen time after time the same thing happen.
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404. gordydunnot 15:16 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Good morning, Looking at visible looks like it maybe finally far enough away from Hispaniola to be getting a center now. I think we will see this in the next few hrs.
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405. patrikdude2 15:16 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Good morning all...
I see the storm has gotten disorganized again.

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406. helove2trac 15:16 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting BiloxiIsle:
From Dr Master on August 23, 2005:

The remains of TD 10 continue to fester over the Bahama Islands, and the clouds have taken on that decidedly messy pattern associated with a tropical depression in the formative stages. An exposed low level circulation center is apparent in both visible satellite imagery and winds from the Quikscat satellite. The circulation was north of eastern Cuba and south of the central Bahama Islands, near 22.5N, 76W at 11am EDT. Deep convection is all east of the low level circulation center, and Quickscat winds as high as 30 knots were measured in this area. Observation stations in the vicinity are sparse, and I have not yet seen any pressure falls in those stations close to the system.

The environment surrounding the system is good but not ideal. Water temperatures are quite warm--about 29C, and closer to 31C near the western Bahamas. However, wind shear levels have been increasing somewhat over the past 12 hours and are about 10 - 15 knots (5 -10 knots would be much better.) A small upper-level low just north of the system may act bring some dry air into the system and hamper any upper-level outflow that tries to develop. Another possible problem is the presence of the large landmass of Cuba to the south, which may disrupt the system's circulation if it tracks more westerly. I expect the storm to continue to torment us by very slowly continuing to organize as it moves towards Florida.

The system appears to be tracking west-northwest at a very slow 5 to 10 mph, and the latest "early guidance" shows the storm moving more northwesterly towards Florida over the next few days. However, steering currents are weak and more westerly motion towards Cuba or the Straits of Florida would not be a surprise. Some of the computer models such as the Canadian model strengthen the system into a hurricane over the Gulf of Mexico later in the week. Some very warm water (32C, or almost 90F) lies off the west coast of Florida that model believes will fuel the storm into a hurricane. The GFS model makes the system a weak tropical storm that moves over Florida by Friday, then keeps the system a weak tropical storm as it recurves past the Carolinas. If the system does become a tropical storm, it is unlikely the upper level winds will allow intensification into a hurricane for at least the next three days. By that time, it's anybody's guess what might happen. One thing is for sure--the remains of TD 10 will be a around for a lot longer, they're going nowhere very fast. I expect I'll still be talking about this system next week!

A Hurricane Hunter aircraft is scheduled to visit the remains of TD 10 at 5pm this afternoon to see if a new tropical depression has formed. If so, it will be interesting to see if they call it TD 10 again, since the NHC discussions have been referring to this system as "possibly the remnants of TD 10".
Man this sounds exactly like 97L
408. SavannahStorm 15:17 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Stevie Ray Vaughan, Otis Redding, the Neville Brothers, the Allman Brothers...
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409. 1900hurricane 15:17 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Close-ups:



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410. CJ5 15:17 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
It appears conditions to the West of 97L have eased a bit and it is possible the storm could begin to develop better in the coming hours.
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411. Seflhurricane 15:17 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
97L to me looks to be at 20.6 N and 70.9 W
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412. twhcracker 15:18 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting Floodman:


A better one:

HAHA A good one! who knew fogarty was so weather attuned :)
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414. Floodman 15:19 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting twhcracker:


Raised in Northern California, he spent his summers with his family in Louisiana...
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416. TampaSpin 15:19 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
I wonder why this has not been talked about or on the media......pretty amazing story sent to me from another Blogger that i had not heard.......HUM.....GW people won't like it tho i am sure!

http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HISTORICALCOLDSNAPFREEZESSOUTHAMERICA.pdf
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417. Seflhurricane 15:20 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting est1986:
Hurricane Bonnie come to Louisiana!
you are insane you all dont need anymore problems havent you all had enough
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418. StadiumEffect 15:20 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
The system's circulation appears to be becoming a bit better defined but it lacks any significant convection. Until heavy thunderstorms are generated and are able to persist, I doubt much will happen. The system is still disorganized.
420. AlexEmmett 15:21 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting est1986:
Hurricane Bonnie come to Louisiana!

really really now that is just stupid
421. unf97 15:21 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting gordydunnot:
Good morning, Looking at visible looks like it maybe finally far enough away from Hispaniola to be getting a center now. I think we will see this in the next few hrs.


This process may be occuring indeed. Some convection is beginning to flare again around the developing LLC, and if this trend persists , with time, we may finally have something when Recon gets there tomorrow.
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422. moonlightcowboy 15:22 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Status Quo, Cream, Grand Funk Railroad.



Good morning, all.

We must be regrouping on 97L! ;) Speaking of groups - uuummm, how about Marshal Tucker! Yeah!
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423. twhcracker 15:23 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
this is my totally could not possibly be more amateurish ignernt opinion i have learned on here:

storms get bigger in the day and littler at night.

maybe i will get an honorary met degree for such provocative conclusions.
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424. CybrTeddy 15:23 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting CJ5:
It appears conditions to the West of 97L have eased a bit and it is possible the storm could begin to develop better in the coming hours.


Correct.
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425. catastropheadjuster 15:24 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting StormW:
INVEST 97L SYNOPSIS ISSUED 10:35 A.M. JULY 21, 2010


StormW~ Good Morning, Thanks for the synopsis, like usual really good update.
Sheri
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426. Neapolitan 15:24 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting TampaSpin:
I wonder why this has not been talked about or on the media......pretty amazing story sent to me from another Blogger that i had not heard.......HUM.....GW people won't like it tho i am sure!

http://icecap.us/images/uploads/HISTORICALCOLDSNAPFREEZESSOUTHAMERICA.pdf


It has been talked about already here on this blog. The fact of the matter is, only those who confuse weather with climate are likely think it proves or disproves any particular climatye change theory, just as the recent four-month superhot spell in the northern hemisphere doesn't prove or disprove anything.
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427. Seflhurricane 15:24 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
convection starting to build near the center
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428. twhcracker 15:25 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting StormW:


However, being wrong is not a bad thing. I could be wrong in my forecast too! But don't really care. I mean, I could adjust my numbers like is done in Aug, and such, and I could be on the money too. The point is to make a forecast based on what ya see from analyzing everything, and stick with it, to see how close ya come, and if the analysis parameters prove accurate. If not, then you go back and re-analyze things.

My numbers still hold at 17-19.


yeah! how noble is it to change your forecast midseason?! That would be like if i bet on the superbowl and when i saw things going bad at half time changing my bet!
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429. SavannahStorm 15:25 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Stevie Ray Vaughan:

Can't Stand the Weather

The Sky is Crying

Texas Flood
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430. CyclonicVoyage 15:25 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Seems to be on the move slowly N, NWard
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431. est1986 15:25 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
you are insane you all dont need anymore problems havent you all had enough


I love hurricanes / bad weather :D
432. raggpr 15:26 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
It has been 12 years since the last hurricane past over Puerto Rico. I have been 12 years asking for no one to come and we have been lucky. People here have change their mind towards hurricane and more than a decade without a hurricane make people to forget what a hurricane is capable of. A hurricane in Puerto Rico will be something no one wants to see. Im just saying this because we are on a higher change of getting hit this year, and the peak of hurricane season is in its way.
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433. SouthDadeFish 15:26 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
My analysis on 97L. It's funny how quick things can change in the tropics. I feel this was almost a little too hyped up yesterday. It never was in the most optimal environments.
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434. catastropheadjuster 15:26 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting moonlightcowboy:



Good morning, all.

We must be regrouping on 97L! ;) Speaking of groups - uuummm, how about Marshal Tucker! Yeah!


MLC Good morning, 97L has many many eyes on her today.
Sheri
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436. Floodman 15:26 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Status Quo, Cream, Grand Funk Railroad.


Nice...I especially like the Status Quo reference...
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438. Goldenblack 15:28 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Anyone else notice that on water vapor that the ULL is starting to accelerate to the west?

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439. JRRP 15:29 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
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440. dsenecal2009 15:29 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
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443. Ossqss 15:29 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Click to enlarge and lengthen run



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444. BahaHurican 15:29 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting FLdewey:


So were you on here last night? Were you here when he started posting fake NHC updates? Were you here when he started posting pictures of himself?


MAYBE IF I START POSTING IN CAPS IT WILL BE BETTER. There is no credit due. In fact the account is negative after I had to see his hairy pits. ;-)
[sighs] You didn't actually get a word I said, did u..... [puts hands on head] Guess what Dewey. U don't have to LIKE him. Let it go.

Quoting IpswichWeatherCenter:


I'm probably not seeing the facts properly anyway.

I don't think u are missing much... Right now, this looking like a depression at best through tomorrow, and possibly a lower-level TS by FL landfall on Friday. I'm really relieved this is the likelihood rather than the outside chance; I wasn't looking forward to another "big one" ramping up overhead.

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445. Goldenblack 15:30 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Okay, that didn't work....lol...not all HTML works in here does it?

Link




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446. unf97 15:30 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting Goldenblack:
Anyone else notice that on water vapor that the ULL is starting to accelerate to the west?



Yes. The ULL has already begun its W-W/SW motion on the WV imagery.
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447. patrikdude2 15:31 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
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448. IKE 15:31 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
97L...

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449. watchdog40 15:31 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting twhcracker:


yeah! how noble is it to change your forecast midseason?! That would be like if i bet on the superbowl and when i saw things going bad at half time changing my bet!


Your not very nice! Where did you come from?
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450. Asta 15:32 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    
Quoting Floodman:


Raised in Northern California, he spent his summers with his family in Louisiana...

Any musician worth his salt has spent some time in Louisiana.. must be something in the water...; )

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451. TampaSpin 15:33 GMT le 21 juillet 2010    


It think a New Low is Forming.

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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