Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Earl hits Nova Scotia but spares New England; Gaston still a threat
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 16:30 GMT le 04 septembre 2010 +2
Tropical Storm Earl roared ashore over western Nova Scotia late this morning, bringing heavy rain and tropical storm force winds to much of the province. The capital of Halifax recorded sustained winds of 51 mph, gusting to 75 mph at 12:48pm AST this afternoon, and the power is out to tens of thousands of residents in Nova Scotia. Winds were stronger at McNabs Island, in Halifax Harbor, where sustained winds of 64 mph, gusting to 76 mph, occurred at noon AST.

Earl's center passed about 100 miles southeast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, at 1am EDT this morning, and the winds on the weak left side of the storm never reached sustained tropical storm strength (39 mph) at any New England land station. The peak wind gust in Massachusetts may have been the 58 mph gust recorded on Cape Cod 5 miles south-southeast of Barnstable early this morning. Earl did bring some very high waves to New England; waves at the buoy 60 miles southeast of Nantucket peaked at 27 feet early this morning. Heavy rain from Earl--over five inches in some locations--caused localized flooding and road closures on Cape Cod and on Marthas Vineyard.


Figure 1. Hurricane Earl as seen from the International Space Station on Thursday, September 2, 2010. Image credit: NASA astronaut Douglas Wheelock.


Figure 2. Radar estimated rainfall from Earl from the Cape Cod radar.

Gaston a threat to develop
Recent satellite imagery shows that Gaston's remains have developed a well-organized surface circulation, but not enough heavy thunderstorm activity to be considered a tropical depression. A large amount of dry air surrounds Gaston's remains on all sides, as seen on water vapor satellite loops. This dry air will continue to be a major impediment to development. The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts shear will remain moderate, 10 - 15 knots, for the next four days, then fall to the low range. The winds creating the shear are coming from the east, where a tongue of dry air has intruded. These easterly winds will be able to drive the dry air into Gaston's core, disrupting it, unless the storm can find a moister environment. It is also possible that Gaston may be able to protect its core by wrapping moisture around to its east side; recent visible satellite imagery shows a band of moisture wrapping around along Gaston's south side. If this process is successful, Gaston may have a good chance of becoming a tropical depression on Sunday. I suspect there is too much dry air in Gaston's environment for Gaston to develop into a tropical depression today. The atmosphere is moister near the Lesser Antilles Islands, and Gaston has a better chance of developing on Monday when it finds this moister environment. NHC is giving Gaston a 70% chance of regenerating into a tropical depression by Monday. The models are in fairly good agreement bringing Gaston though the central or northern Lesser Antilles Islands on Tuesday. The storm should then slow down and head more to the west-northwest on Wednesday and Thursday, in response to a large trough of low pressure expected to move off the U.S. East Coast. Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic might be at risk of a strike by a reborn Tropical Storm Gaston by Thursday, if the storm follows a more southerly track over the next few days.


Figure 3. Morning satellite image of Gaston's remains.

Gulf of Mexico disturbance
A concentrated area of heavy thunderstorms has developed over the extreme southwestern Gulf of Mexico, in the Bay of Campeche. This disturbance is under a low 5 - 10 knots of wind shear, and has a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday, according to NHC. The disturbance is headed northwest at 5 - 10 mph, but could turn more to the north-northwest and bring heavy rains to the Texas/Mexico border region on Monday, according to the latest run of the GFS model.

99L
A tropical wave (99L) near the Cape Verdes Islands off the coast of Africa is moving northwestward at about 10 mph. The wave has a bit of spin to it, but not much heavy thunderstorm activity. This system is under moderate wind shear, but is headed towards a region of high wind shear northwest of the Cape Verdes Islands. This shear will very likely destroy the disturbance by Tuesday. NHC is giving 99L a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday afternoon.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting development 3 - 6 days from now of a tropical wave that hasn't emerged from the coast of Africa yet.

Next post
I'll have an update by 1pm Sunday afternoon.

Jeff Masters
Hurricane Earl Waves (Murko)
Waves from Eleuthera, Bahamas, as Earl passed by as a cat 4 storm. The cliffs are about 30ft high.
Hurricane Earl Waves
Earl The Pearl (teach50)
Went down to Jones Beach again today. The beach was taken over by the power of the waves during high tide.
Earl The Pearl
Hurricane Earl Surf@ Newport RI # 4 (RIWXPhoto)
Hurricane Earl Surf@ Newport RI # 4
Categories: Hurricane
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2401. beeleeva 14:02 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Should Galveston/Houston worry about 90L????
Member Since: 22 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 81
2402. hydrus 14:02 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting coffeecrusader:
I remember another storm in 1992 that had a rough time getting his act together, he kept pulsing up and down and his future was very uncertain for several days due to the presence of dry air and a ULL. He eventually got his act together just east of the Bahamas and the rest is history. In case you don't remember, his name was Andrew.
I will never forget how pathetic Andrew looked while he was in the Atlantic when it was moving N.W...Then the ridge formed, Andrew started heading west, and you know the rest.
Member Since: 27 septembre 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14314
2403. hydrus 14:02 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting coffeecrusader:
I remember another storm in 1992 that had a rough time getting his act together, he kept pulsing up and down and his future was very uncertain for several days due to the presence of dry air and a ULL. He eventually got his act together just east of the Bahamas and the rest is history. In case you don't remember, his name was Andrew.
I will never forget how pathetic Andrew looked while he was in the Atlantic when it was moving N.W...Then the ridge formed, Andrew started heading west, and you know the rest.
Member Since: 27 septembre 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14314
2404. breald 14:02 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


those models will shift east.


?? Do you mean north? Or are you joking?
Member Since: 28 mai 2008 Posts: 38 Comments: 5298
2405. Vero1 14:03 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting CycloneUK:


TROPICAL WEATHER DISCUSSION
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
805 AM EDT SUN SEP 05 2010

...TROPICAL WAVES...

TROPICAL WAVE REMAINS INLAND OVER AFRICA ALONG 9W MOVING W NEAR
10 KT. THE SURFACE LOW IS NO LONGER DISCERNIBLE AND THE WAVE IS
VOID OF ANY CONVECTION.
Member Since: 21 juillet 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 2233
2407. Sfloridacat5 14:04 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Gaston refuses to give up.

Also, what direction should the unsettled weather in the GOM move?
Member Since: 16 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2027
2409. stormwatcherCI 14:05 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting Sfloridacat5:
Gaston refuses to give up.

Also, what direction should the unsettled weather in the GOM move?
NHC says NW.
Member Since: 9 octobre 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8040
2410. Neapolitan 14:05 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
The four named storms that formed in August--Colin, Danielle, Earl, and Fiona--were more than formed in '97 (0), '98 (3), '01 (3), '02 (3), '06 (2), and '07 (2). It was the same number that formed in '99, '00, '08, and '09. The only seasons during the current "active" period with more named August storms were 2005, with five, and both 1995 and 2004, which had seven apiece.

2010 surpaassed the August average over the active period, which is 3.7. 2010 also beat the average for June, though it fell short in July. The September average for the active period is 4.4.

FWIW, and speaking of the active period, 2010 has already had the same number of named storms as 1997, and just two more will tie it with '06 and '09.
Member Since: 8 novembre 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11166
2411. stormpetrol 14:06 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
I think Ex Gaston is finally on his way to getting back his name, once the the center relocates under the heavy convection, he's on his way and gonna take off real fast imo.
Member Since: 29 avril 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6400
2412. BenBIogger 14:06 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Buoy just East of the 90L.


Member Since: 19 Mars 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
2413. Sfloridacat5 14:06 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Oh, its an invest 90L expected to move island over Mexico.
Member Since: 16 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2027
2414. kimoskee 14:06 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting aquak9:
post 2391

looks like it has a head



Good morning,. OMG! Yes it really does look like a creepy head. Kinda ghostlike... Is that to be Gaston haunting us today???
Member Since: 17 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 670
2415. CybrTeddy 14:07 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Starting to become better organized.
Member Since: 8 juillet 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20260
2418. Vero1 14:10 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting stormpetrol:
I think Ex Gaston is finally on his way to getting back his name, once the the center relocates under the heavy convection, he's on his way and gonna take off real fast imo.


He never lost his name. What is the "ex-" about?
Member Since: 21 juillet 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 2233
2419. WeatherNerdPR 14:10 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Starting to become better organized.

First time I haven't seen convection wane in 2 hours.
Member Since: 7 juillet 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
2420. wunderkidcayman 14:11 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
ok after looking on the water vapour floater loop gaston is really starting to get moist on the east side and after looking the rgb floater loop it seems that not only is the convection is being pulled into the COC but the COC it self is being pulled into the convection
Member Since: 13 juin 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5461
2421. BenBIogger 14:11 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Buoy south (14N) of Ex-Gaston.



Member Since: 19 Mars 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
2422. aislinnpaps 14:12 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Wow, Storm, the heat of the water in the Carib and GOMEX is scary!
Member Since: 22 août 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2438
2423. Neapolitan 14:13 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


being tied with 06 and 09 will be quite the accomplishment!


Well, it will be to those ignorant trolls and non-scientific downcasters who swore back until two weeks ago that the 2010 season would see the lowest TC numbers ever.

Say, weren't you one of them? :)
Member Since: 8 novembre 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11166
2425. cirrocumulus 14:14 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
It looks like we will have a depression down in the Bay of Campeche in about half an hour!
Member Since: 30 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1606
2427. washingtonian115 14:15 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting StormW:
I don't like this graph.If conditions become favorable aloft,that means Gaston will have something to feed off of.
Member Since: 14 août 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10664
2428. cirrocumulus 14:16 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Storm,

It looks like the gulfcasters need to see what happens this morning!
Member Since: 30 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1606
2430. Grothar 14:17 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Member Since: 17 juillet 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19549
2432. mahep1911 14:19 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
good morning all

Does any one have a idea when Gaston may become a depression again ?
Member Since: 17 juillet 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 791
2433. cchsweatherman 14:19 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Based upon visible satellite imagery and the latest data, I would say that ex-Gaston should have the ex label removed. Convection has grown and become better organized in recent hours with low level spiral banding becoming evident. Needs to get some convection developing on the eastern side, but its definitely gotten better organized as the low level circulation has become more defined.
Member Since: 14 avril 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
2434. TheDawnAwakening 14:19 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Which graph?


Probably meant the SSTs.
Member Since: 21 octobre 2008 Posts: 215 Comments: 3159
2435. stormwatcherCI 14:19 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting StormW:
With all that heat potential in the Caribbean if he does come in there which seems like is becoming very possible we are in for a serious situation.
Member Since: 9 octobre 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8040
2436. spathy 14:19 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting aislinnpaps:
Wow, Storm, the heat of the water in the Carib and GOMEX is scary!
Quoting StormW:


You got that right...86-88F

I cant get out of my head the thought of a relatively late season storm like Wilma.
I dont like the situation down there!
Member Since: 8 juin 2008 Posts: 65 Comments: 10490
2438. cirrocumulus 14:22 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
90L must be a depression by now!

Member Since: 30 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1606
2439. WeatherNerdPR 14:22 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
Based upon visible satellite imagery and the latest data, I would say that ex-Gaston should have the ex label removed. Convection has grown and become better organized in recent hours with low level spiral banding becoming evident. Needs to get some convection developing on the eastern side, but its definitely gotten better organized as the low level circulation has become more defined.

Convection could wrap towards the eastern side by the afternoon. So Gaston should be classified today.
Member Since: 7 juillet 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
2441. stormwatcherCI 14:23 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting StormW:


The only saving grace right now, based on things I've been looking at, will be land interaction...definitely don't want him to get too far south.
If he comes in anywhere south of 18N not anything in his way to prevent a serious blowup. I am remembering Ivan, Dean and Felix. Solid hot Caribbean waters.
Member Since: 9 octobre 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8040
2443. CybrTeddy 14:24 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting btwntx08:
strong vorticity in the boc everyone ignoting this?

I haven't took a look at it until you just posted it, it appears vorticity has REALLY shot up in 90L.
Member Since: 8 juillet 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20260
2444. AllStar17 14:25 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
90L convection bursting directly over the center. If I had to guess, I'd say TD sometime today.

As for Gaston, it just needs to continue to develop PERSISTENT convection, and it'll get its name back.
Member Since: 29 juin 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
2446. BenBIogger 14:25 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
Based upon visible satellite imagery and the latest data, I would say that ex-Gaston should have the ex label removed. Convection has grown and become better organized in recent hours with low level spiral banding becoming evident. Needs to get some convection developing on the eastern side, but its definitely gotten better organized as the low level circulation has become more defined.


Morning CCHS,

Seems like Gaston will enter the Caribbean and affect the northern islands...
Member Since: 19 Mars 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
2448. TOMSEFLA 14:26 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Quoting Grothar:
from there it heads north. that the weak of absent a/b high for everything going poleward. model show intense hurricane{10 days} passing noth of island and again going out to see. who posted a change in the steering were storms would more more to the west. glade that was wrong forecasting
Member Since: 19 octobre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 234
2449. AllStar17 14:26 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
Member Since: 29 juin 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
2450. AllStar17 14:26 GMT le 05 septembre 2010    
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Member Since: 29 juin 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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