Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Record quiet tropical cyclone activity in the Pacific
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 13:37 GMT le 16 novembre 2010 +4
An area of disturbed weather (Invest 94L) in the southern Caribbean a few hundred miles east of the coast of Nicaragua has lost most of its heavy thunderstorm activity, thanks to dry air at middle levels of the atmosphere. Satellite images show just a few clumps of heavy thunderstorms, and no sign of a surface circulation. Water vapor satellite images show a large amount of dry air lies to the north over the northern Caribbean, which is greatly hampering development. NHC is giving 94L just a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Thursday. Wind shear as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group is a moderate 10 - 15 knots, but the dry air surrounding 94L is probably too great too allow development. 94L may bring heavy rains to Honduras on Wednesday, and Belize on Thursday.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of 94L.

A record quiet typhoon season
While the Atlantic has had its third busiest season on record this year, it has been a record quiet year for tropical cyclones in both the Eastern and Western Pacific. In the Western Pacific, it is currently the quietest typhoon season on record, according to statistics computed by forecaster Paul Stanko at the NWS office on Guam. On average, by this point in the season, there should have been 24.5 named storms, 16 typhoons, and 4 supertyphoons (storms with 150+ mph winds.) So far in 2010, there have been just 14 named storms, 8 typhoons, and 1 supertyphoon. The record lows for the Western Pacific (since 1951) are 18 named storms, 9 typhoons, and 0 supertyphoons. We have a good chance of beating or tying the records for fewest named storms and fewest typhoons, since there are no current threat areas, and none of the models is predicting tropical cyclone development over the next ten days.

A record quiet Eastern Pacific hurricane season
In the Eastern Pacific, it has also been a record-quiet season. On average, the Eastern Pacific has 15 named storms, 8 hurricanes, and 3 intense hurricanes in a season. So far in 2010, there have been 7 named storms, 3 hurricanes, and 2 intense hurricanes. The record quietest season since 1966 was the year 1977, when the Eastern Pacific had 8 named storms, 4 hurricanes, and 0 intense hurricanes. There is a good chance that the 2010 Eastern Pacific hurricane season is over, since we are already into mid-November, and November storms are quite rare in the Eastern Pacific. La Niña is largely responsible to the quiet Eastern Pacific hurricane season, due in part to the cool sea surface temperatures it brought. La Niña also commonly causes less active Western Pacific typhoon seasons, since the warmest waters there shift closer to Asia, reducing the amount of time storms have over water. Still, it is quite remarkable that both of these ocean basins are having record quiet seasons in the same year--there is no historical precedent for such an occurrence.

I'll have an update Wednesday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1. Orcasystems 13:46 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Thank you Jeff.
Member Since: 1 octobre 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
3. kwgirl 13:54 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Good Morning! Thank you Dr. Masters. It sure is slow on this blog. I must say the weather here in Key West has been beautiful! The main reason to live in paradise.
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4. RitaEvac 14:04 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
artic blast takes hold by the 29th over most of country

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5. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 14:05 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
but in 2011 those basins will ring watch out then

thanks for update doc
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6. RitaEvac 14:05 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Arctic air blasts in on the 26th along the gulf coast, and hits its peak on the 29th. Cold air lasts all the way to the 1st of December.
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7. Orcasystems 14:07 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
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8. Orcasystems 14:09 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
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9. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 14:11 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting RitaEvac:
Arctic air blasts in on the 26th along the gulf coast, and hits its peak on the 29th. Cold air lasts all the way to the 1st of December.
and the end of hurricane season
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10. eddye 14:13 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
will it get cold in south fla after thanksgiving
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11. Orcasystems 14:26 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
and the end of hurricane season


KOG.. what does this mean????



They say its going to happen here in the 22nd.. but I don't know what it is... funny rain??
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12. TampaSpin 14:27 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Thanks Dr. Masters! Interesting stuff about the Pacific. Do you foresee LaNina to hold on much longer? It certainly has the appearance of staying around for a while!
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13. Orcasystems 14:31 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
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15. aspectre 14:34 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Invest94L data from ATCF
14Nov 12pmGMT - 11.6n77.6w - 20knots - 1009mb - disturbance
14Nov 06pmGMT - 12.0n78.0w - 20knots - 1009mb - disturbance
15Nov 12amGMT - 12.1n78.4w - 20knots - 1008mb - low
15Nov 06pmGMT - 11.9n78.0w - 20knots - 1008mb - low
15Nov 12pmGMT - 12.0n77.3w - 20knots - 1008mb - low
15Nov 06pmGMT - 11.8n76.7w - 20knots - 1008mb - low
16Nov 12amGMT - 12.1n76.8w - 20knots - 1008mb - low
16Nov 06amGMT - 12.2n77.3w - 20knots - 1008mb - low
16Nov 12pmGMT - 12.3n77.9w - 20knots - 1008mb - low

Copy&paste 11.6n77.6w-12.0n78.0w, 12.0n78.0w-12.1n78.4w, 12.1n78.4w-11.9n78.0w, 11.9n78.0w-12.0n77.3w, 12.0n77.3w-11.8n76.7w, 11.8n76.7w-12.1n76.8w, 12.1n76.8w-12.2n77.3w, 12.2n77.3w-12.3n77.9w, gja, pva, adz, baq into the GreatCircleMapper for alook at the directions and distances travelled over the last 48hours.
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16. kwads 14:36 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Any information on the development of this wave SE of the southern windward Island? I am from St Lucia and we cannot afford anymore rain.
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17. hydrus 14:37 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting Jeff9641:


Models say it should go neutral come late next February or early March.
The GEM still has some activity for the Western Caribbean Sea for the next 7 days, But our invest looks weaker today..Link
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18. scott39 14:43 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
I wouldnt count out 94L just yet!
20. eddye 14:50 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
jeff 9641 wats the latest on the cold air for se fl
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21. biff4ugo 14:54 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Which of those ring of cells is 94L?
It looks like they are trying to form a circulation, but are being dragged to the west too fast to complete the loop.
Beautiful and very windy day here in North FL.
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24. Neapolitan 15:01 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:
IMAGE IN COMMENT #13

You might want to make note that those temps are in Celsius. ;-)
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25. Orcasystems 15:10 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting Neapolitan:

You might want to make note that those temps are in Celsius. ;-)


That is true, mind you.. I could be wrong... but almost every country around you with the exception of Belize uses Celsius don't they?

Edit:
Throughout the world, except in the United States and a few other countries, for example, Belize,[19] the Celsius temperature scale is used for practically all purposes. The only exceptions are some specialist fields (e.g., low-temperature physics, astrophysics, light temperature in photography) where the closely related Kelvin scale dominates instead.
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26. largeeyes 15:16 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
94L needs to get a move on. Tired of these showers..
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27. hydrus 15:17 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:


That is true, mind you.. I could be wrong... but almost every country around you with the exception of Mexico uses Celsius don't they?
Us older folk here in the U.S. are still using the "standard" weights and measures. Some people ignored Fords attempt at converting us to the metric system./:)
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28. Orcasystems 15:23 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting hydrus:
Us older folk here in the U.S. are still using the "standard" weights and measures. Some people ignored Fords attempt at converting us to the metric system./:)


Quite often I still do the conversion in my head also.
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29. GeoffreyWPB 15:27 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
1000 AM EST TUE 16 NOVEMBER 2010
SUBJECT: TROPICAL CYCLONE PLAN OF THE DAY (TCPOD)
VALID 17/1100Z TO 18/1100Z NOVEMBER 2010
TCPOD NUMBER.....10-168

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. SUSPECT AREA (SOUTHWEST CARIBBEAN)
FLIGHT ONE -- TEAL 70
A. 17/2100Z
B. AFXXX 01JJA INVEST
C. 17/1645Z
D. 14.0N 82.0W
E. 17/2030Z TO 18/0000Z
F. SFC TO 10,000 FT

2. SUCCEEDING DAY OUTLOOK: BEGIN 24-HRLY FIXES AT
18/1800Z IF SYSTEM DEVELOPS.
3. REMARKS: MISSION FOR 16/2100Z CANCELED
BY NHC AT 16/1130Z.
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30. PrivateIdaho 15:39 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
A tad breezy this morning.

Pocatello, Pocatello Regional Airport
Last Update on 16 Nov 7:53 MST


Partly Cloudy

42°F
(6°C) Humidity: 70 %
Wind Speed: WSW 33 G 44 MPH

Barometer: 29.70 in (1005.00 mb)
Dewpoint: 33°F (1°C)
Visibility: 10.00 Miles


Member Since: 29 août 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5211
31. hydrus 15:43 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:


Quite often I still do the conversion in my head also.
Lol ..I remember being pissed when they told us we were changing over..I kinda like our system..Although over all the metric system is better..I also remember when someone forgot to convert standard to metric and cost N.A.S.A. hundreds of millions of dollars...Hate to be that guy..
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32. stormpetrol 16:36 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Current Conditions


Cartagena, CO (Airport)
Updated: 21 min 15 sec ago
25 °C
Heavy Drizzle
Humidity: 94%
Dew Point: 24 °C
Wind: 9 km/h / 2.6 m/s from the SSW

Pressure: 1013 hPa (Falling)
Visibility: 1.5 kilometers
UV: 7 out of 16
Clouds: Mostly Cloudy 213 m
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 1 m

Rapid Fire Updates:

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33. stormpetrol 16:38 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Current Conditions


San Andres, CO (Airport)
Updated: 37 min 10 sec ago
29 °C
Scattered Clouds
Humidity: 70%
Dew Point: 23 °C
Wind: 11 km/h / 3.1 m/s from the NNW

Pressure: 1012 hPa (Steady)
Heat Index: 33 °C
Visibility: 10.0 kilometers
UV: 10 out of 16
Clouds: Few 609 m
Scattered Clouds 3048 m
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 2 m

Rapid Fire Updates:
Enable Disable




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34. stormpetrol 16:39 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Panama, PM (Airport)
Updated: 38 min 29 sec ago
28 °C
Partly Cloudy
Humidity: 79%
Dew Point: 24 °C
Wind: 11 km/h / 3.1 m/s from the SSE

Pressure: 1014 hPa (Steady)
Heat Index: 32 °C
Visibility: 10.0 kilometers
UV: 12 out of 16
Clouds: Few 548 m
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 16 m

Member Since: 29 avril 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6404
35. lilElla 16:45 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Hey Orca, if you are still around, did you get the winds like Seattle did last night? Looks like a mess around there.............
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36. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 16:58 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:


KOG.. what does this mean????



They say its going to happen here in the 22nd.. but I don't know what it is... funny rain??
its ok when ya get to shovel it it will all come back to ya in a hurry
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37. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 17:07 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
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38. NRAamy 17:13 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
SQUAWK!!!!!

( just for you, Neap )
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39. Grothar 17:35 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
I am up in cold, damp, rainy Northern PA. We are expecting a lot of rain and wind. Hope you all have better weather than I.
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40. stormpetrol 17:37 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Barranquilla, CO (Airport)
Updated: 35 min 52 sec ago
30 °C
Mostly Cloudy
Humidity: 74%
Dew Point: 25 °C
Wind: 7 km/h / 2.1 m/s from the WNW

Pressure: 1013 hPa (Falling)
Heat Index: 36 °C
Visibility: 10.0 kilometers
UV: 8 out of 16
Clouds: Mostly Cloudy 457 m
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 10 m

Rapid Fire Updates:

I see NHC cancelled the Recon and rescheduled for tomorrow, must still be watching 94L closely!
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41. stormpetrol 17:40 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
000
ABNT20 KNHC 161736
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
100 PM EST TUE NOV 16 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

SHOWER ACTIVITY ASSOCIATED WITH A BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER
THE SOUTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA REMAINS DISORGANIZED...AND THE
CIRCULATION OF THE LOW HAS BECOME LESS DEFINED THIS MORNING.
DEVELOPMENT OF THIS DISTURBANCE IS BECOMING LESS LIKELY AS IT MOVES
SLOWLY WEST-NORTHWESTWARD OR NORTHWESTWARD DURING THE NEXT COUPLE
OF DAYS. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM
BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER KIMBERLAIN/BLAKE

% getting lower/
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42. Weather130 17:41 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
The Weather Channel was actually showing the computer models for 94L. Holy crap I do not think the general public will understand but this was quite different. I have never seen them put that on air anytime in the recent past.
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43. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 17:52 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting stormpetrol:
000
ABNT20 KNHC 161736
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
100 PM EST TUE NOV 16 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

SHOWER ACTIVITY ASSOCIATED WITH A BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE OVER
THE SOUTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA REMAINS DISORGANIZED...AND THE
CIRCULATION OF THE LOW HAS BECOME LESS DEFINED THIS MORNING.
DEVELOPMENT OF THIS DISTURBANCE IS BECOMING LESS LIKELY AS IT MOVES
SLOWLY WEST-NORTHWESTWARD OR NORTHWESTWARD DURING THE NEXT COUPLE
OF DAYS. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM
BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER KIMBERLAIN/BLAKE

% getting lower/

Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40670
44. biff4ugo 18:00 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
US science in my neck of the woods is making the metric shift, and hardly even put the old stuff in brackets any more. It makes life with the rest of the world much easier.
The real tough part is for surveying and folks dealing with the property and the public.
Once managers shift away from millions of gallons a day and acre feet, to cubic meters and start to think that way, we can take better advantage of advancements in understanding from the rest of the world.
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45. tatoprweather 18:09 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
See you all next hurricane season.



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46. Neapolitan 18:14 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting tatoprweather:
See you all next hurricane season.




Why leave so soon? This one's not over yet...
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48. Neapolitan 18:23 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
ASCAT made a pass directly over the bulk of 94L just a short while ago and found--nothing, or not much more than that; just an elongated area of low pressure with very little in the way of wind or circulation. Based on that, along with satellite presentation and forecast conditions, the current 10% should drop to 'near 0%' this evening, if not vanish altogether:

Click for larger image:

Appropriate tropical weather-related image
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49. hcubed 18:29 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
"...Still, it is quite remarkable that both of these ocean basins are having record quiet seasons in the same year--there is no historical precedent for such an occurrence..."

Oh, no - more "unprecedented" weather events to add to the list, as the earth gets warmer...
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50. hydrus 18:45 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
Quoting biff4ugo:
US science in my neck of the woods is making the metric shift, and hardly even put the old stuff in brackets any more. It makes life with the rest of the world much easier.
The real tough part is for surveying and folks dealing with the property and the public.
Once managers shift away from millions of gallons a day and acre feet, to cubic meters and start to think that way, we can take better advantage of advancements in understanding from the rest of the world.
Very true indeed Biff..Where is your neck of the woods..?
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51. stormpetrol 18:51 GMT le 16 novembre 2010    
opps didn't realise the ascat past was posted! deleted!

Probably all over for 94L
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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