Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

An early start to hurricane season?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 13:12 GMT le 31 mai 2011 +7
The Atlantic hurricane season officially begins on Wednesday, June 1, but the Caribbean is already showing signs of the change of seasons. Moisture and heavy thunderstorm activity have increased in the region between Central America and Jamaica in recent days, and rainfall amounts of 1 - 2 inches have been common over the past three days over Cuba, Hispaniola, and much of Central America. The subtropical jet stream has been bringing high wind shear of 30 - 50 knots over the Caribbean the past week, but this shear has fallen to 20 - 40 knots this morning, and is predicted to fall below 20 knots by Thursday. All of the computer models predict that an area of low pressure will form in the region between Jamaica and Honduras by Thursday. This low will have the potential to develop into a tropical depression late this week. There is some dry air over the Western Caribbean near Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula that may retard the process, but a surge of moisture accompanying a tropical wave currently passing through the Lesser Antilles may counteract this, when the wave arrives in the Western Caribbean on Thursday. Water temperatures in the Central Caribbean are about 1°C above average, 29°C, which is plenty warm enough to support development of a tropical storm. Some recent runs of the NOGPAS model have predicted development of a tropical depression by late this week, potentially affecting Jamaica and Eastern Cuba. The other models have not been as gung-ho, but have been showing the potential for a strong tropical disturbance with very heavy rains forming late this week. In any case, residents of Jamaica, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua should anticipate the possibility that heavy rains of 2 - 4 inches may affect them Thursday through Saturday this week.


Figure 1. Total precipitable water (a measure of how much rain would fall if we condensed all the water vapor present) for May 31, 2011 at 7am EDT. Plentiful water vapor in the SW Caribbean would create about 2 inches of rain (50 mm, orange colors) if it were all condensed out. Image credit: University of Wisconsin CIMSS.

Receipt did not travel 525 miles from Joplin tornado
The May 22 EF-5 tornado that struck Joplin, Missouri did not set a new record for longest transport of debris by a tornado. According to MSNBC, a couple living in Royal Center, Indiana, in North Central Indiana, 525 miles from Joplin, found a receipt from the Joplin Tire store three days after the tornado hit Joplin. However, a press release from Purdue University clarified that the receipt did not arrive via the tornado, but had been left behind by a relative that had visited Joplin before the tornado. The longest distance recorded for debris from a storm was a cancelled check that traveled 210 miles after the 1915 tornado in Great Bend, Kansas.

The death toll from the May 22, 2011 tornado in Joplin, Missouri is 139, although there is still considerable uncertainty about this number. The Joplin tornado is the 8th deadliest in U.S. history, and the most deadly since the 1947 Woodward, Oklahoma twister that killed 181 people. The tornado season of 2011 now has approximately 520 deaths, which would make it the deadliest tornado season since 1936, according to statistics compiled by NOAA. In the 1936 tornado season 552 people died, mostly because of violent tornadoes that hit Tupelo Mississippi (216 killed), and Gainesville, Georgia (203 killed.)


Figure 2. Satellite image taken at 23:45 UTC (7:45pm EDT) May 22, 2011, showing the line of tornadic thunderstorms that spawned the Joplin tornado. Image credit: NOAA Visualization Laboratory.

Jeff Masters
Joplin, MO (Portlight)
Joplin, MO
Categories: Tornado Hurricane
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1501. presslord 02:33 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Breaking news!!!! This is a live report: I've seen lightening offshore.......it......seems........to.....be....j ust.....a.........................storm...

now, please....move along....show's over....
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1502. Patrap 02:33 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
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1503. TomTaylor 02:34 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:
I'd like to see that 65 hr loop of this thing
knock yourself out, here's the last two weeks of goes east imagery

Link
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1504. PintailKiller 02:34 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


read my post below


I saw that after I made my post.
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1505. Patrap 02:34 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Im so confused now...sheeesh
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1507. VAbeachhurricanes 02:35 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting jasonweatherman2010:
,ones june 1 2011 there will update the map every fours hours..


six... but fours is close enough
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1509. Patrap 02:36 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
NEXRAD Radar
Charleston, Base Reflectivity 0.50 Degree Elevation Range 248 NMI

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1510. KoritheMan 02:38 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
.
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1511. presslord 02:38 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
NEXRAD Radar
Charleston, Base Reflectivity 0.50 Degree Elevation Range 248 NMI



yep...that's what I saw...
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1512. KoritheMan 02:38 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting presslord:
Breaking news!!!! This is a live report: I've seen lightening offshore.......it......seems........to.....be....j ust.....a.........................storm...

now, please....move along....show's over....


Hahaha. Good evening, press.
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1513. MechEngMet 02:38 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
An invest headed for FL?! Where's the Blogs three lettered albatross?

Not that I'm looking to hold a conversation with it; I just can't believe it's not here. ...especially tonight.

Strange start to 2011 indeed.
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1514. MoltenIce 02:38 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Hi again folks.
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1515. WDEmobmet 02:39 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Jason smith on fox10 seems to think that the blob off the carolinas has the possibility of coming over Florida and regenerating to a depression along the north gulf coast... Bold statement!
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1516. Patrap 02:39 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Huracan'



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1517. cchsweatherman 02:40 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Based upon the steering pattern in the atmosphere and the latest trends with the system, I would expect that Invest 93L will come ashore Florida near Jupiter and move just north of Lake Okeechobee. I think the BAM suite show the system moving ESE way too soon.
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1518. rescueguy 02:40 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Good evening all. I use to post several years back but have been a lurker the past two seasons mainly because of the nonsense that was going on. "Pumping the Ridge" etc...

In regards to the East Coast Invest, I was offshore fishing in the Gulf Stream recently and the water temps are a firm 78 - 80 degrees for what it's worth.
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1519. xcool 02:40 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
2AM nhc 10% yellow
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1520. presslord 02:40 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting WDEmobmet:
Jason smith on fox10 seems to think that the blob off the carolinas has the possibility of coming over Florida and regenerating to a depression along the north gulf coast... Bold statement!


he's main lining heroin....
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1521. Patrap 02:41 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
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1522. MiamiHurricanes09 02:41 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Hopefully it brings some rain to the northern portions of Florida, although I'm hoping for the XTRP to be right so I can get some rain down here, lol.

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1523. MechEngMet 02:43 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting presslord:


he's main lining heroin....


No no... See previous posts about sniffing glue this week.
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1524. presslord 02:44 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting MechEngMet:


No no... See previous posts about sniffing glue this week.



ah....my mistake ;-)
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1525. Levi32 02:44 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting RitaEvac:
I'd like to see that 65 hr loop of this thing


Sorry, it's crude. The code for it was giving me fits so I gave up.

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1526. Bitmap7 02:45 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Hopefully it brings some rain to the northern portions of Florida, although I'm hoping for the XTRP to be right so I can get some rain down here, lol.



The UKMET track for our Caribbean system is up there why?
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1527. RukusBoondocks 02:45 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
well its fuzzing out like my mind ole lordy
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1528. xcool 02:45 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
mmm soo goood zapps potato chips
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1529. WDEmobmet 02:45 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Not sure what that means presslord but sure. If further south, Then your looking at more open hot water to Treck over
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1530. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 02:45 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting MechEngMet:
An invest headed for FL?! Where's the Blogs three lettered albatross?

Not that I'm looking to hold a conversation with it; I just can't believe it's not here. ...especially tonight.

Strange start to 2011 indeed.
he was here but as always got himself taken out of the game real early never lasts
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1531. EYEStoSEA 02:45 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Left for a little while and came back to all this excitement......talk about being blind-sided...little blob of the east is the "Homecoming Queen" instead of Carib Blob......well, well, well
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1532. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 02:47 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
<
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1533. cchsweatherman 02:47 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting Bitmap7:


The UKMET track for our Caribbean system is up there why?


Because the UK Met model predicts that the Caribbean disturbance will become a tropical storm in 48 hours. With the SFWMD site, they post that model on their site and it just so happened to fall within the window for the models for Invest 93L.
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1534. Bitmap7 02:47 GMT le 01 juin 2011    


The power of shear.
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1535. AtHomeInTX 02:47 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting xcool:


Love the graphics xcool. :)
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1536. AllStar17 02:48 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting Bitmap7:


The power of shear.


? It doesn't look to badly sheared to me.
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1537. CyclonicVoyage 02:48 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
Based upon the steering pattern in the atmosphere and the latest trends with the system, I would expect that Invest 93L will come ashore Florida near Jupiter and move just north of Lake Okeechobee. I think the BAM suite show the system moving ESE way too soon.



I really hope your right. The peninsula is going to be HIGHLY dependent on tropical moisture this year to bust the drought. I can't imagine heading into another dry season with lackluster wet season performance.
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1538. xcool 02:48 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
AtHomeInTX thankkks
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1539. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 02:49 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
prime untouched breeding grounds pat
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1540. RukusBoondocks 02:49 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
oh boy oh boy im a lawn mowie boy!!
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1541. AtHomeInTX 02:51 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Hopefully it brings some rain to the northern portions of Florida, although I'm hoping for the XTRP to be right so I can get some rain down here, lol.



Lol. I can dig it. I'm hoping it'll stay wet enough to drag some rain my way. :)
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1542. Patrap 02:52 GMT le 01 juin 2011    

Mission Control has given a “go” to close shuttle Endeavour’s payload bay doors as #sts134 landing preparations continue on schedule.
about 10 mins ago
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1543. CyclonicVoyage 02:52 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting cchsweatherman:
Based upon the steering pattern in the atmosphere and the latest trends with the system, I would expect that Invest 93L will come ashore Florida near Jupiter and move just north of Lake Okeechobee. I think the BAM suite show the system moving ESE way too soon.



Another interesting note is that I tracked this complex over my parents house in South Bend, IN over the weekend. It would be one of those odd moments for me to eventually have it come over my house, once in a lifetime things, ya know?
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1544. MechEngMet 02:52 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
he was here but as always got himself taken out of the game real early never lasts


(Sigh.) Somebody could write a doctoral thesis on the psychological behavior. I sometimes wonder if it isn't all a put up by a sick comedian or an experiment by some bored psychiatrist.

70002 could surely use the rain from an eventual 93l remnant TD/Low etc...
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1545. AtHomeInTX 02:53 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting xcool:
AtHomeInTX thankkks


You're welcome. :)
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1546. HurricaneHunterJoe 02:53 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting AtHomeInTX:


That looks kinda scary. What would 984 be. A depression. ts, etc?
PROB A CAT 1 Hurricane or very strong TS
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1547. VAbeachhurricanes 02:53 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Dang this blog is acting like its main lining heroin, an hour of 5 posts a minute and now... nuthin
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1548. presslord 02:54 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting Patrap:

Mission Control has given a “go” to close shuttle Endeavour’s payload bay doors as #sts134 landing preparations continue on schedule.
about 10 mins ago


Do they think the big hurricane offshore is gonna cause any problems?
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1549. AtHomeInTX 02:55 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting HurricaneHunterJoe:
PROB A CAT 1 Hurricane or very strong TS


Ah ok. Thank you Joe. :)
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1550. Patrap 02:56 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Do they think the big hurricane offshore is gonna cause any problems?


Not if dey closing dem Payload Bay Doors.

De-orbit burn after Midnight CDT
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1551. KoritheMan 02:56 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting HurricaneHunterJoe:
PROB A CAT 1 Hurricane or very strong TS


On a global model? That's actually an understatement.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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