Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

An early start to hurricane season?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 13:12 GMT le 31 mai 2011 +7
The Atlantic hurricane season officially begins on Wednesday, June 1, but the Caribbean is already showing signs of the change of seasons. Moisture and heavy thunderstorm activity have increased in the region between Central America and Jamaica in recent days, and rainfall amounts of 1 - 2 inches have been common over the past three days over Cuba, Hispaniola, and much of Central America. The subtropical jet stream has been bringing high wind shear of 30 - 50 knots over the Caribbean the past week, but this shear has fallen to 20 - 40 knots this morning, and is predicted to fall below 20 knots by Thursday. All of the computer models predict that an area of low pressure will form in the region between Jamaica and Honduras by Thursday. This low will have the potential to develop into a tropical depression late this week. There is some dry air over the Western Caribbean near Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula that may retard the process, but a surge of moisture accompanying a tropical wave currently passing through the Lesser Antilles may counteract this, when the wave arrives in the Western Caribbean on Thursday. Water temperatures in the Central Caribbean are about 1°C above average, 29°C, which is plenty warm enough to support development of a tropical storm. Some recent runs of the NOGPAS model have predicted development of a tropical depression by late this week, potentially affecting Jamaica and Eastern Cuba. The other models have not been as gung-ho, but have been showing the potential for a strong tropical disturbance with very heavy rains forming late this week. In any case, residents of Jamaica, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua should anticipate the possibility that heavy rains of 2 - 4 inches may affect them Thursday through Saturday this week.


Figure 1. Total precipitable water (a measure of how much rain would fall if we condensed all the water vapor present) for May 31, 2011 at 7am EDT. Plentiful water vapor in the SW Caribbean would create about 2 inches of rain (50 mm, orange colors) if it were all condensed out. Image credit: University of Wisconsin CIMSS.

Receipt did not travel 525 miles from Joplin tornado
The May 22 EF-5 tornado that struck Joplin, Missouri did not set a new record for longest transport of debris by a tornado. According to MSNBC, a couple living in Royal Center, Indiana, in North Central Indiana, 525 miles from Joplin, found a receipt from the Joplin Tire store three days after the tornado hit Joplin. However, a press release from Purdue University clarified that the receipt did not arrive via the tornado, but had been left behind by a relative that had visited Joplin before the tornado. The longest distance recorded for debris from a storm was a cancelled check that traveled 210 miles after the 1915 tornado in Great Bend, Kansas.

The death toll from the May 22, 2011 tornado in Joplin, Missouri is 139, although there is still considerable uncertainty about this number. The Joplin tornado is the 8th deadliest in U.S. history, and the most deadly since the 1947 Woodward, Oklahoma twister that killed 181 people. The tornado season of 2011 now has approximately 520 deaths, which would make it the deadliest tornado season since 1936, according to statistics compiled by NOAA. In the 1936 tornado season 552 people died, mostly because of violent tornadoes that hit Tupelo Mississippi (216 killed), and Gainesville, Georgia (203 killed.)


Figure 2. Satellite image taken at 23:45 UTC (7:45pm EDT) May 22, 2011, showing the line of tornadic thunderstorms that spawned the Joplin tornado. Image credit: NOAA Visualization Laboratory.

Jeff Masters
Joplin, MO (Portlight)
Joplin, MO
Categories: Tornado Hurricane
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1801. xcool 05:53 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Uh oh, here we go with drama
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1802. Patrap 05:53 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
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1803. wunderkidcayman 05:54 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting reedzone:
I believe 93L is a Tropical Depression. I will be waking up to potentially a unclassified TD in the morning. Shear remains low in it's path and it's headed into warmer waters. You nay sayers say what you want, but this is a developing TROPICAL system.

ok fine but if nothing happens you owe me a nice ice cold beer
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1804. reedzone 05:54 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
93L/TD is headed straight to Palm Coast.. Interesting. It's gonna be a very interesting morning IF it does ramp up to a TS.

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1805. AtHomeInTX 05:54 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
GFDL & HWRF don't look too impressed with 93l least not that I could tell. :)
Link
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1806. xcool 05:57 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
wunderkidcayman .where my att hmmm
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1807. Patrap 06:03 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Entry interface, the point at which the shuttle begins entering the Earth’s atmosphere, will occur at 2:03 a.m. EDT. Peak heating begins at 2:12 a.m., the first roll reversal to slow the spacecraft will take place at 2:16 a.m., and peak heating should end about 2:22 a.m.

Endeavour will head to the northeast across the west coast of Florida near Fort Meyers Beach, triggering dual sonic booms minutes later when it slows to subsonic speeds at about 2:31 a.m. Commander Mark Kelly will align Endeavour with Kennedy’s northwest to southeast runway 15 and touch down at 2:35:23 a.m. EDT




Distance to KSC 5000 miles

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1808. Gearsts 06:04 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting reedzone:
93L/TD is headed straight to Palm Coast.. Interesting. It's gonna be a very interesting morning IF it does ramp up to a TS.

No i belive that we will see a hurracane tomorrow.That thing is a 60mph TS already by the looks ;)
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1809. Tazmanian 06:04 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:

ok fine but if nothing happens you owe me a nice ice cold beer




LOL
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1810. iahishome 06:09 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Good luck to Endeavor as she comes in like a greased brick for her final landing!

All of the attention 93L is getting is funny... It's what it does AFTER Florida that we should be concerned about...

See the Handy Troll Training Map I'm attaching:



Edit... I'm not real good at linking Images LoL, that was my first try... It's more readable here:

Troll Training Map

OK, I'll keep the bad humor limited now that the season is officially started! ;)
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1811. Patrap 06:10 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
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1812. TheWeatherMan504 06:12 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
And the NHC is perfect? Nothing is perfect in this world, and if you haven't realized that you should get out more. Reed is a weather enthusiast just like most are on here, and he is entitled to his opinion. If he thinks 93L is a tropical depression, then good for him. That's how it should be, any true meteorologist doesn't just blindly follow the government's word, they look at the data themselves and draw their own conclusions. In addition he has put up information to back his statement. If you don't like it, then move to Cuba or China where people can't freely say what they want; and WU is not a communist regime.

In my experience I have seen much worse looking tropical cyclones compared to what 93L looks like now. ASCAT shows a healthy surface circulation with several 25KT vectors and satellite shows deep convection continuing to fire near the center. 93L could very well be a tropical depression right now.
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1813. Patrap 06:15 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
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1814. wunderkidcayman 06:15 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting reedzone:
93L/TD is headed straight to Palm Coast.. Interesting. It's gonna be a very interesting morning IF it does ramp up to a TS.

and another thing the pressure in that low is rising now at 1019mb was at 1017mb so I know it is not going to happen
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1816. KoritheMan 06:16 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting AtHomeInTX:
GFDL & HWRF don't look too impressed with 93l least not that I could tell. :)
Link


I imagine that's at least partially because of a very poor initialization of the vortex on part of both models (the GFDL didn't seem to initialize it at all, while the HWRF initialized it way too far to the west), and not necessarily a reflectivity of poor atmospheric conditions (though they aren't optimal at the moment, either).
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1817. xcool 06:16 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
93L moving into warmer waters Gulf Stream
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1818. Patrap 06:16 GMT le 01 juin 2011    


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1819. 7544 06:19 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
could 93l track further south if it holds together or is it around 28 n the farest south it can get before crosing tia
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1820. xcool 06:20 GMT le 01 juin 2011    



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1821. Gearsts 06:21 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting alfabob:
93L is still establishing itself on the surface, don't need to worry about what the NHC thinks either because the buoys don't lie. Should see winds pick up and pressure drop on both of these.

lol ok
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1822. reedzone 06:22 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting TheWeatherMan504:
And the NHC is perfect? Nothing is perfect in this world, and if you haven't realized that you should get out more. Reed is a weather enthusiast just like most are on here, and he is entitled to his opinion. If he thinks 93L is a tropical depression, then good for him. That's how it should be, any true meteorologist doesn't just blindly follow the government's word, they look at the data themselves and draw their own conclusions. In addition he has put up information to back his statement. If you don't like it, then move to Cuba or China where people can't freely say what they want; and WU is not a communist regime.

In my experience I have seen much worse looking tropical cyclones compared to what 93L looks like now. ASCAT shows a healthy surface circulation with several 25KT vectors and satellite shows deep convection continuing to fire near the center. 93L could very well be a tropical depression right now.


I'm not the only one who thinks 93L is more then an invest....

Frank Strait:
"This little critter east of Savannah is a problem. We don't really know what it is because we don't have many assets in the area ... no recon, no buoys and it's outside of radar range. But it seems to be maintaining convection, it's producing 25-30 knot winds according to SSMIS data and it is just getting to the warmest part of the Gulf Stream. It should get to Florida near Flagler beach in the 8-10 a.m. time frame."

btw, I am only 15 minutes away from Flagler Beach. I am concerned and I should be. People were NOT warned about this feature.
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1823. iahishome 06:23 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Endeavor's coming in hot at mach 10 and 36 miles high... just beating 93L to Florida... 500 miles out now.
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1824. cchsweatherman 06:23 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting 7544:
could 93l track further south if it holds together or is it around 28 n the farest south it can get before crosing tia


Sounds about right. Given the current steering pattern and latest trends, Invest 93L most likely will come ashore around the Jupiter area sometime in the mid morning hours. Given the continued SSW to SW motion with this disturbance, the BAM suites can be thrown out as they anticipated near immediate WSW motion. The incoming European model shows the disturbance exiting Florida around the Ft. Myers area.
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1825. 7544 06:26 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting cchsweatherman:


Sounds about right. Given the current steering pattern and latest trends, Invest 93L most likely will come ashore around the Jupiter area sometime in the mid morning hours. Given the continued SSW to SW motion with this disturbance, the BAM suites can be thrown out as they anticipated near immediate WSW motion. The incoming European model shows the disturbance exiting Florida around the Ft. Myers area.


thanks cchs last ? could it stall and remain offland and try to consolidate further thanks again
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1826. TheWeatherMan504 06:26 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


I'm not the only one who thinks 93L is more then an invest....

Frank Strait:
"This little critter east of Savannah is a problem. We don't really know what it is because we don't have many assets in the area ... no recon, no buoys and it's outside of radar range. But it seems to be maintaining convection, it's producing 25-30 knot winds according to SSMIS data and it is just getting to the warmest part of the Gulf Stream. It should get to Florida near Flagler beach in the 8-10 a.m. time frame."

btw, I am only 15 minutes away from Flagler Beach. I am concerned and I should be. People were NOT warned about this feature.


Ehh, right now I don't see this pulling a Humberto. However, a tropical depression or minimal tropical storm isn't out of the question. This will just bring some much needed rains to Florida with little of a wind threat.
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1827. cchsweatherman 06:27 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
The currently processing 00Z ECMWF model shows very well Invest 93L exiting off Florida around the Ft. Myers/Tampa region in 24 hours.



Also, based on the ECMWF and other computer models, we should see the Caribbean disturbance organizing tomorrow as the tropical wave over Venezuela interacts with the surface trough over the SW Caribbean.

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1828. traumaboyy 06:28 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting xcool:





Not a bad looking little storm for DAY 1!!
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1829. cchsweatherman 06:29 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting 7544:


thanks cchs last ? could it stall and remain offland and try to consolidate further thanks again


Given the rapid steering currents around the ridge over the Southeastern US, this will quickly move across Florida and into the Gulf of Mexico. It will exit Florida within the next 12 to 18 hours into the Gulf of Mexico.
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1830. TheWeatherMan504 06:29 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting Gearsts:
lol ok


And? Ignorance is bliss and ASCAT doesn't lie. 93L has established itself at the surface with a circulation evident on the image below. Satellite imagery and CIMSS products as well as buoy data further backs this statement.

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1832. xcool 06:30 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
traumaboyy .ya
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1833. 7544 06:34 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting alfabob:
93L is a pretty weird feature, it had a strong vortex even when it was over land. But since it was/is a MCV, the rotation didn't show up to well except for a thunderstorm complex which somehow kept intensifying. Now that it is over warmer water, the MCV basically expanded down onto the surface (not really because the low level kind of absorbed it). It has good outflow, and it looks like it is wrapping convection around kind of quickly. The current jump in forward motion is kind of an illusion though, it will be moving at a moderate speed over 27-28C SST so it could possibly become a TD by tomorrow. Otherwise NHC wouldn't have mentioned it at all.


yeap and its dmax time and looks like both blobs are looking better at this hour hmmmmm
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1834. Patrap 06:34 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
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1835. Patrap 06:35 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Wheels stop Houston

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1836. CybrTeddy 06:38 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Sonic booms were real loud this time in Tampa! Scared the crap out of me.
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1837. Gearsts 06:39 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting TheWeatherMan504:


And? Ignorance is bliss and ASCAT doesn't lie. 93L has established itself at the surface with a circulation evident on the image below. Satellite imagery and CIMSS products as well as buoy data further backs this statement.

OK OK! but you guys should take it easy and wait to see what happens to the blob, instead of saying is a TD.I saw this last year and i and many others got confuse when some here said...Thats a td! NHC should tag it blah crayons blah, what are they doing there ect... And the next day POOF.Dont get over excited and have patience, please :). My inglish is bad sorry.
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1838. Mucinex 06:40 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Just back.
Sure was hoping for a Floater with the TWO.
Though, from the WV Loop, Texas deserves a Floater before either of the AOIs.
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1839. iahishome 06:47 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Umm, I don't remember flames shooting out of the top of the shuttles on any other landing.

I guess if no one there is concerned I shouldn't be either... Do they have an evac slide for that sort of thing?
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1840. TheWeatherMan504 06:48 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting Gearsts:
OK OK! but you guys should take it easy and wait to see what happens to the blob, instead of saying is a TD.I saw this last year and i and many others got confuse when some here said...Thats a td! NHC should tag it blah crayons blah, what are they doing there ect... And the next day POOF.Dont get over excited and have patience, please :). My inglish is bad sorry.


93L is a vigorous piece of energy that originated in the mid-west several days ago as a MCS. Its a tough system and I suspect isn't just going to disappear overnight. Especially since it is moving into an ever more conducive environment. Floridians will likely wake up to a surprise tomorrow morning.
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1841. Gearsts 06:51 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting TheWeatherMan504:


93L is a vigorous piece of energy that originated in the mid-west several days ago as a MCS. Its a tough system and I suspect isn't just going to disappear overnight. Especially since it is moving into an ever more conducive environment. Floridians will likely wake up to a surprise tomorrow morning.
It has only hours to do anything.
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1842. iahishome 06:51 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting TheWeatherMan504:


93L is a vigorous piece of energy that originated in the mid-west several days ago as a MCS. Its a tough system and I suspect isn't just going to disappear overnight. Especially since it is moving into an ever more conducive environment. Floridians will likely wake up to a surprise tomorrow morning.


OK, I didn't want to sound ignorant, but I am and I have to know... What's an MCS? I'm guessing it has something to do with a mid-level circulation or something?

Does this thing slow down after crossing Florida or does it get picked up by a trough? Hopefully the models can initialize on it better now.
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1843. Mucinex 06:52 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting iahishome:
Umm, I don't remember flames shooting out of the top of the shuttles on any other landing.

I guess if no one there is concerned I shouldn't be either... Do they have an evac slide for that sort of thing?


No, it's definitely not normal. They just said what it was that's burning and I missed it because of a car alarm. They don't seem that worried about it though.
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1844. texwarhawk 06:53 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting iahishome:
Umm, I don't remember flames shooting out of the top of the shuttles on any other landing.

I guess if no one there is concerned I shouldn't be either... Do they have an evac slide for that sort of thing?


"After landing, the crew goes through the shutdown procedures to power down the spacecraft. This process takes about 20 minutes. During this time, the orbiter is cooling and noxious gases, which were made during the heat of re-entry, blow away. Once the orbiter is powered down, the crew exits the vehicle. Ground crews are on-hand to begin servicing the orbiter." (howstuffworks.com)

I'm thinking it's just a burn off of those "noxious gases".
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1845. 7544 06:54 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting TheWeatherMan504:


93L is a vigorous piece of energy that originated in the mid-west several days ago as a MCS. Its a tough system and I suspect isn't just going to disappear overnight. Especially since it is moving into an ever more conducive environment. Floridians will likely wake up to a surprise tomorrow morning.


good post but unless it does something unexpected like stall it dosent have much time to intesify altho we have seen stranger things happen so if it doesnt come ashore in 6 to 10 hours or fizzles out then i agree it will be a whole new ballgame but still a surpise to say the least waiting to see what happens by the time frame
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1846. TheWeatherMan504 06:55 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting iahishome:


OK, I didn't want to sound ignorant, but I am and I have to know... What's an MCS? I'm guessing it has something to do with a mid-level circulation or something?

Does this thing slow down after crossing Florida or does it get picked up by a trough? Hopefully the models can initialize on it better now.


...Always a pleasure to answer questions

MCS is just an acronym for Mesoscale-Convective-System.

You can get a good read up in the link below.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoscale_convective _system
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1847. iahishome 06:57 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
They said it was APU exhaust and now that the APU is shutdown, the flames have stopped, so I guess all is good. That is surprising that they landed it there with a rapidly approaching and possibly strengthening disturbance.

Of course I'm just biased... They're sending it to Cali anyway... I would have rooted for it to land near me at Edwards AFB. :)
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1848. Adamcu81 06:57 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
I know this is a what-if, but if this disturbance makes a second landfall along the northern gulf coast-even if it's not a highly organized system-I'd be concerned about its interaction with a potent frontal boundary.
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1850. Mucinex 06:59 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Okay, it's the Aux. Power Unit. and it's all done.
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1851. iahishome 06:59 GMT le 01 juin 2011    
Quoting TheWeatherMan504:


...Always a pleasure to answer questions

MCS is just an acronym for Mesoscale-Convective-System.

You can get a good read up in the link below.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoscale_convective _system


Thanks TWM!

It's funny, how my friends think I'm the big meteorologist in our group, when all I do is read this blog and watch the 5 day forecasts more than most. I know just enough to BS my way through a lunch conversation about weather and climate.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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