Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Caribbean disturbance 94L dumping heavy rains on Jamaica
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 16:44 GMT le 05 juin 2011 +8
A large, wet, and disorganized tropical disturbance (Invest 94L) continues to spread heavy rain to the Central Caribbean near Jamaica. Rain has fallen continuously at Jamaica's Kingston Norman Manley Airport since midnight, with 1.89" having fallen from midnight to noon local time. Sustained winds of 24 mph also affected Kingston between 7am and 8am this morning. Satellite-estimated rainfall amounts of 1.4" per hour occurred in ocean regions 100 miles to the southeast of Kingston this morning, and heavy rains of up to 1/2" per hour are probably affecting portions of Jamaica early this afternoon, judging by the recent increase in heavy thunderstorm activity seen on visible satellite loops. This imagery also shows a slow increase in organization of 94L in recent hours, with spiral bands beginning to develop to the southeast of the center. There is a broad, poorly-defined circulation apparent that is not well enough defined to make 94L a tropical depression. Water vapor satellite loops show a region of dry air on the west side of 94L, and this dry air is interfering with the storm's organization. However, upper air balloon soundings from Kingston and the Cayman Islands taken at 8am EDT this morning show much moister air at mid levels of the atmosphere compared to Saturday (2% humidity at 500 mb on Saturday, compared to 49% this morning at Grand Cayman), and 94L appears to be gradually overcoming its dry air issues. Wind shear remains in the moderate range, 15 - 20 knots, and is predicted by the SHIPS model to remain below 20 knots through Tuesday morning. Water temperatures in the Central Caribbean are about 1°C above average, 28 - 28.5°C, which is 2°C above the threshold needed to support development of a tropical storm.


Figure 1. Rainfall rates of up to 1.4" per hour (pink colors) were estimated by the F-15 satellite for 94L at 6:02am EDT Jun 5, 2011.

Since 94L is so large and is battling dry air, it is taking its sweet time to develop, and today's mission by the Hurricane Hunters has been cancelled. A new mission is scheduled for Monday afternoon at 2pm EDT. This morning's 06Z model runs are pretty unimpressed with 94L, with most of them showing little or no development. At 2pm EDT on Sunday, NHC gave the disturbance a 40% of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. If 94L stays to the south, its chances of development are greater, since a band of very high wind shear of 30 - 50 knots lies over Cuba and the southern Bahama Islands. The disturbance is expected to meander slowly westward or northward over the next two days, with Jamaica and southeastern Cuba being the primary targets for very heavy rains of 4 - 8 inches through Tuesday. Haiti and Central Cuba can expect somewhat lesser rains of 3 - 6 inches. If 94L does develop into a tropical depression and moves northwards over Cuba by Wednesday, I don't see the storm attaining hurricane strength, due to the high wind shear. The primary threat from 94L will be very heavy rains, capable of causing life-threatening flash flooding.


Figure 2. Afternoon satellite image of the Central Caribbean disturbance 94L.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1901. Levi32 14:27 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
No real structure to the system yet:

Member Since: 24 novembre 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1902. jeffs713 14:27 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
Current position based on high-resolution visible:



Loop
Exactly. I see the same thing, Levi... slight spin nearly due W of Jamaica, exposed on the eastern side, and a generally unconvincing level of organization.
Member Since: 3 août 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5722
1903. pressureman 14:28 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
94 L is running out of time before the strong shear sets back in..94L has no chance and i think that is what the NHC is thinking.. 94 L HAS USED UP HIS 9 LIVES...We wont be talking about 94L tomorrow the strong shear will rip it apart...So long live 94L
Member Since: 28 mai 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 81
1906. wxwonder1 14:31 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:

its 2011 not 2010 you need to buy a ne calander


That would actually make it the 2012 Hurricane Season lol.
Member Since: 18 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 85
1907. cchsweatherman 14:31 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


Scattered surface obs do not give direct fixes. Visible satellite of an exposed center does. Which obs in particular do you think disagree with that position?




If the center was located at your analyzed position, then the winds being reported directly south of Grand Cayman out to sea would be reporting a pretty much due west to just slight south of due west wind, not a solid southwesterly wind.

Member Since: 14 avril 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
1909. aquak9 14:33 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
ok, I'm willing to accept the demise of 94L.

But will there be any remnants to bring rain to the CONUS?
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1910. aquak9 14:34 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
yeah Reed, that was really outta character for you
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1911. reedzone 14:35 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting pressureman:
Reed what is wrong with you...cant you see the shear man thats going to rock and roll 94L..Reed i thought you learned somethig but eveidently you have learned nothing...94L is history ...


Yeah, just like when you predicted bonnie to be a hurricane after one sprout of convection last year. Enough of this now. 94L has a decent shot at TD status in the next few days.
Member Since: 1 juillet 2008 Posts: 13 Comments: 7247
1912. 7544 14:35 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting sammywammybamy:
Dyanmic Models:



hmm looks like the next few runs models are shifting more to the east looks a t the high in the gom
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1913. Levi32 14:35 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting cchsweatherman:






That buoy in the SE corner of the image seems to support the visible satellite center fix, and the northeast wind way off to the northwest could support any position in that general area. That doesn't seem too conclusive.
Member Since: 24 novembre 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1914. pressureman 14:35 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
aquak9 that is a good possibility...much needed rain could move into the the gulf coast and fla...
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1915. Levi32 14:35 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
ok, I'm willing to accept the demise of 94L.

But will there be any remnants to bring rain to the CONUS?


I believe there will be at least some rain in store for Florida, Aqua.
Member Since: 24 novembre 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1916. wunderkidcayman 14:36 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
the heaver convection on the west side is pushing east with a slight southerly movement to it I thing it wants to catch up with the other bit of heaver convection south of Jamaica when this happen one of two thing may very well happen #1 the current LLC get draged to the east toward the ball of convection or #2 a new much stronger LLC develops
Member Since: 13 juin 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5442
1917. weathermanwannabe 14:36 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


Once again Stormtop, SHUT IT!


It may or may not be Stormtop but I happen to agree with him/her.........Just expressing an opinion...No need to jump on them like that.........
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1918. CyclonicVoyage 14:37 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
ok, I'm willing to accept the demise of 94L.

But will there be any remnants to bring rain to the CONUS?


It's looking better and better for the Peninsula everyday, crossing fingers.
Member Since: 30 janvier 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3259
1920. cchsweatherman 14:38 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


That buoy in the SE corner of the image seems to support the visible satellite center fix, and the northeast wind way off to the northwest could support any position in that general area. That doesn't seem too conclusive.


If the center was located at your analyzed position, then the winds being reported directly south of Grand Cayman out to sea would be reporting a pretty much due west to just slight south of due west wind, not a solid southwesterly wind.
Member Since: 14 avril 2007 Posts: 8 Comments: 4926
1922. reedzone 14:38 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
The day of RIPping 94L
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1923. CaicosRetiredSailor 14:38 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
1671. pottery 7:51 AM EDT on June 06, 2011
There is a pair of Toucans making loud "cheeping" noises in the top of a tree outside.
I'm going to join them.


...I am picturing Pottery still up in the tree cheeping,
...when the cement delivery trucks arrive.
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1924. aquak9 14:39 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
thanks, wannabe. I felt it was an immature response.

Sorry Reed but I gotta call it as I see it.
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1925. Inactivity 14:40 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Lack of Poll questions today...LOL

Here is a simple one.

Poll- How much time does 94L have to organize?

A. A little more time (24 hours)

B. A little more time (36 Hours)

C. Quite a bit of time (48 Hours)

D. A lot of time (50-75 hours)

E. Plenty of time (+75 hours)

F. Unspeakablely long (+120 hours)

I would go with C, but D isn't out of the question.
Member Since: 23 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 264
1926. weathermanwannabe 14:40 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
thanks, wannabe. I felt it was an immature response.

Sorry Reed but I gotta call it as I see it.
Quoting aquak9:
thanks, wannabe. I felt it was an immature response.

Sorry Reed but I gotta call it as I see it.


Hopefully, Dr. M will post soon as I want to see what "He" is thinking........ :)
Member Since: 8 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 6695
1927. reedzone 14:41 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
I know how to read shear maps, it's what I base my opinions on. Right now shear is still marginally favorable and anything can happen at that stage, we've seen Alberto (2006) overcome shear for 24 hours, almost became a Hurricane. Not saying 94L is hurricane bound, but it has a medium chance (decent shot) at becoming a Tropical Depression over the next 2-3 days before shear really cranks up.
Member Since: 1 juillet 2008 Posts: 13 Comments: 7247
1928. CyclonicVoyage 14:41 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting reedzone:
The day of RIPping 94L


Figures it's happens to be the best day yet/ever for it to become a TD, lol.
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1929. Jax82 14:41 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Hey guys, i came across this chart the other day, anyone seen something like this?

Member Since: 2 septembre 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 1261
1931. Vincent4989 14:41 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting Inactivity:
Lack of Poll questions today...LOL

Here is a simple one.

Poll- How much time does 94L have to organize?

A. A little more time (24 hours)

B. A little more time (36 Hours)

C. Quite a bit of time (48 Hours)

D. A lot of time (50-75 hours)

E. Plenty of time (+75 hours)

F. Unspeakablely long (+120 hours)

I would go with C, but D isn't out of the question.
C.
Member Since: 13 novembre 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 728
1932. wunderkidcayman 14:41 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


Yeah, just like when you predicted bonnie to be a hurricane after one sprout of convection last year. Enough of this now. 94L has a decent shot at TD status in the next few days.

hey reed ignore him he's trying to get to you there is a button that you can use to take care of that problem it called the Ignore User button all you need to do is push it
Member Since: 13 juin 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5442
1933. islander101010 14:41 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


Yeah, just like when you predicted bonnie to be a hurricane after one sprout of convection last year. Enough of this now. 94L has a decent shot at TD status in the next few days.
moving into a developmental area for systems in june too going to take alot of windshear to kill this system.
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1935. xcool 14:43 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
RIP 94L LOL LMAO JOKES
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1936. Levi32 14:44 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting cchsweatherman:


If the center was located at your analyzed position, then the winds being reported directly south of Grand Cayman out to sea would be reporting a pretty much due west to just slight south of due west wind, not a solid southwesterly wind.


These are the coordinates of that buoy, CCHS. 17N, 81.5W. SW wind makes sense.

Member Since: 24 novembre 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
1937. Levi32 14:45 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
I'm off to work. Later all.
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1939. CyclonicVoyage 14:46 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
I'm off to work. Later all.


Adios Levi..
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1940. 19N81W 14:46 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
wow I though we would wake up to something much different...
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1941. goavs4 14:47 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
New Blog!
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1942. Vincent4989 14:47 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
New blog alert!
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1943. xcool 14:48 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
new blogggggggg
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1944. wunderkidcayman 14:49 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
we are still reporting NE winds here
Member Since: 13 juin 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5442
1945. EYEStoSEA 14:50 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting xcool:
RIP 94L LOL LMAO JOKES



LOl...xcool, ya trying to add to the tension ? It was 103 on my back deck yesterday...and it's in the shady section :o
Member Since: 16 septembre 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1491
1946. ElConando 15:17 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


I believe there will be at least some rain in store for Florida, Aqua.


That would extremely helpful especially in Central and Northern Florida. Drought could get to close to extreme levels in a few weeks if not.
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1947. HurricaneDean07 18:07 GMT le 06 juin 2011    
So 50%, and NHC metioning a possible TD by tonight, good, Florida needs it.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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