Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 19:41 GMT le 30 juillet 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
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5201. 1344 03:09 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting LoveThemCanes:
If someone gets bored can you explain Dmax to me... Tried to google but didn't understand it fully.


The time when convection tends to be at it's highest which is around midnight.
Member Since: 13 août 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 72
5202. Torgen 03:10 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting EYEStoSEA:


Those are my favorite animations. I wish there was a way to make that an auto-updating desktop on my computer. :)
Member Since: 3 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 321
5203. caneswatch 03:10 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MeterologyStudent56:


maybe this:



Not out of the question at all. The more west and west the models go, the more i'm worried.
Member Since: 8 octobre 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4473
5204. Twinkster 03:10 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting 1344:


The time when convection tends to be at it's highest which is around midnight.


nope it is around sunrise
Member Since: 7 juin 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 932
5205. VAbeachhurricanes 03:10 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting LoveThemCanes:
If someone gets bored can you explain Dmax to me... Tried to google but didn't understand it fully.


diurnal maximum is the time in the early morning usually around 5am-7am local time. This is when the atmosphere is the coolest, allowing the storm an easier time to grow thunderstorms due to the difference between the sea water and the upper atmosphere.

hope that helps!
Member Since: 6 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4802
5206. Hurricanejer95 03:11 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MeterologyStudent56:


maybe this:



Woah, how can this storm become a TD IMMEDIATELY after exiting Afica?
Member Since: 30 août 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 224
5208. beell 03:11 GMT le 01 août 2011    
00Z 850mb vort



12 hrs ago.
18Z

Member Since: 11 septembre 2007 Posts: 125 Comments: 12887
5209. angiest 03:11 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Steering is interesting. (Assuming CIMSS is correct.) The deeper layers currently look like they would block a northward turn from 91L's current position. Indeed, the mid levels currently have the only reasonable weakness. Granted, there is a lot of time for that to change.
Member Since: 26 août 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
5210. TampaSpin 03:12 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting taco2me61:


Whats Up Tampa ???? Good to see you on here tonight :o)

and Yes still 91L no TD yet but it is coming....

Taco :o)


No Question it is coming. Looks like a Closed Low is very close if not Now!
Member Since: 2 septembre 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
5211. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 03:12 GMT le 01 août 2011    
T.C.F.W.
91L/INV/XX
MARK CENTER OF IMAGE
14.950N/55.23W
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40651
5212. 1344 03:12 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MeterologyStudent56:


maybe this:



Err, the was before reliable record. The 1928 cane was a Cape Verde. IIRC. This is not.
Member Since: 13 août 2009 Posts: 1 Comments: 72
5213. taco2me61 03:12 GMT le 01 août 2011    
OK lets face it 91L "Pre Emily" was waiting on August to get here so she could be the 1st storm August....


Taco LoL :o)
Member Since: 7 juillet 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 2763
5214. TropicalAnalystwx13 03:13 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Hurricanejer95:


Woah, how can this storm become a TD IMMEDIATELY after exiting Afica?


Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25347
5215. JLPR2 03:13 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Are we in a blackout? All satellite imagery is one hour old.
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
5216. doabarrelroll 03:13 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Hurricanejer95:


Woah, how can this storm become a TD IMMEDIATELY after exiting Afica?

That happens frequently
Member Since: 8 novembre 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 480
5217. angiest 03:13 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MeterologyStudent56:


maybe this:



Who is that? I recognize the track but can't figure out which storm.

Nevermind. 1928 Lake Okeechobee. Saw it in the URL as I hit submit.
Member Since: 26 août 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
5218. tiggeriffic 03:13 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting taco2me61:
OK lets face it 91L "Pre Emily" was waiting on August to get here so she could be the 1st storm August....


Taco LoL :o)


LOL Taco...it is confused as to what to do because of all the opinions on the WU blog IMO...snicker snicker
Member Since: 16 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
5219. ProgressivePulse 03:14 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
T.C.F.W.
91L/INV/XX
MARK CENTER OF IMAGE
14.950N/55.23W


Been a while since the center is actually where the most convection is, lol.
Member Since: 19 août 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4332
5221. Hurricanejer95 03:15 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting doabarrelroll:

That happens frequently

Not when is 0-20 miles off :/
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5222. hurricaneben 03:15 GMT le 01 août 2011    
I'd say back to 100% next TWO then a TD by 5 AM or 11 AM if it continues its circulation-gaining process.
Member Since: 15 mai 2009 Posts: 330 Comments: 599
5223. tiggeriffic 03:15 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Hurricanejer95:


Woah, how can this storm become a TD IMMEDIATELY after exiting Afica?


Hurrican Hugo 1989 did...tho it is not common place, it does happen....
Member Since: 16 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
5224. Gearsts 03:15 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


In what way is it differing from recent satellite data?
Levi do you think 91L wil hit PR?
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5225. RitaEvac 03:15 GMT le 01 août 2011    
I'm not buying into those models yet, actually think this position is more in line, but this is just what I think


Member Since: 14 juillet 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
5226. ProgressivePulse 03:16 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting beell:
00Z 850mb vort



12 hrs ago.
18Z




Fresh one up anytime now.
Member Since: 19 août 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4332
5227. KoritheMan 03:16 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting P451:


You can't just outright trust them to be accurate.


This has always been true.
Member Since: 7 Mars 2007 Posts: 411 Comments: 15474
5228. MeterologyStudent56 03:16 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting angiest:


Who is that? I recognize the track but can't figure out which storm.


1928 Okeechobee hurricane

Quoting caneswatch:


Not out of the question at all. The more west and west the models go, the more i'm worried.


Im worried, because typically when a system forms... the models have it hitting florida.. and then the models typically shift away... and the storm goes away... this time the models took it out to sea.... and now its getting close to florida... so it might go to florida.
Member Since: 21 juillet 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 332
5229. Torgen 03:16 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


In what way is it differing from recent satellite data?


IIRC, early this morning it was showing the eastern "half" of 91L in a different location than the visible satellite. P451 was the one who spotted it out of whack, he can probably describe it a lot better than I. The only reason I'm here so late is that I'm waiting for my wife to finish watching her movie so I can go to bed. :)
Member Since: 3 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 321
5230. 1344 03:16 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting hurricaneben:
I'd say back to 100% next TWO then a TD by 5 AM or 11 AM if it continues its circulation-gaining process.


It needs some more organization. Reminds me of Adrian.
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5232. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 03:17 GMT le 01 août 2011    
<
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5233. FrankZapper 03:17 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Laissez les bons temps rouler (Let the good times roll). The debt crisis is over and Jason, I mean 91L, is out to sea!

Seriously, the saving grace for this system at the moment is that it is not predicted to be stronger than a strong cat1/weak cat 2. But that is not written. It also would cause significant damage and potential loss of life if it follows the contours of the coast or smacks one of the numerous metropolitan areas head on.
Member Since: 26 mai 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1193
5234. EYEStoSEA 03:17 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Torgen:


Those are my favorite animations. I wish there was a way to make that an auto-updating desktop on my computer. :)


I know what ya mean....would love to have a big radar screen on my ceiling over the bed...lol...like this one

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5235. TampaSpin 03:17 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Invest 91L is gonna move into the Northern Caribbean and move South of Puerto Rico. NO SURPRISE HERE!
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5236. OUSHAWN 03:17 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting angiest:
Steering is interesting. (Assuming CIMSS is correct.) The deeper layers currently look like they would block a northward turn from 91L's current position. Indeed, the mid levels currently have the only reasonable weakness. Granted, there is a lot of time for that to change.


I'm not even looking at the models until we actually have classification. Anyone remember what the models first showed Ike doing? I do...they had Ike moving north on the east side of Florida. Where did Ike end up? In my backyard when I lived in Clear Lake,Texas.
Member Since: 20 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 44
5238. MeterologyStudent56 03:19 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Deadliest United States hurricanes Rank Hurricane Season Fatalities
1 "Galveston" 1900 8,000–12,000†
2 "Okeechobee" 1928 2,500+† 3 Katrina 2005 1,836
4 "Cheniere Caminada" 1893 1,100–1,400*
5 "Sea Islands" 1893 1,000–2,000†
6 "Florida Keys" 1919 778
7 "Georgia" 1881 700†
Member Since: 21 juillet 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 332
5239. caneswatch 03:19 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MeterologyStudent56:


1928 Okeechobee hurricane



Im worried, because typically when a system forms... the models have it hitting florida.. and then the models typically shift away... and the storm goes away... this time the models took it out to sea.... and now its getting close to florida... so it might go to florida.


Yeah, that's something I've noticed as well. I'm in south Florida, so all eyes are looking to 91L.
Member Since: 8 octobre 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4473
5240. Levi32 03:19 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Torgen:


IIRC, early this morning it was showing the eastern "half" of 91L in a different location than the visible satellite. P451 was the one who spotted it out of whack, he can probably describe it a lot better than I. The only reason I'm here so late is that I'm waiting for my wife to finish watching her movie so I can go to bed. :)


Oh. I must have missed that. I generally don't use the CIMSS vorticity as a center locator or anything more important than a general feel for the distribution of the vorticity, as the product is prone to errors. It's a combination of computer analysis of satellite imagery and model input, so it can be goofy at times.
Member Since: 24 novembre 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25459
5241. PcolaDan 03:19 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting EYEStoSEA:


I know what ya mean....would love to have a big radar screen on my ceiling over the bed...lol...like this one



Geek LOL
Member Since: 22 août 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
5242. hurricane23 03:20 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MeterologyStudent56:


H23,

do you think this has a chance of making an impact on Florida next Weekend?

Im leaving for a Family Vacation...


Dont like to speculate with long range forecasts but yes theres a slight possiblity. The key feature in my opinion based on GFS to watch for will be how long that brief period of ridging lasts will likely determine if we get a mainland US landfall or not. At this point its something to keep tabs on throughout the work week but nothing to get overly concerned about.
Member Since: 14 mai 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13277
5243. rescueguy 03:20 GMT le 01 août 2011    
I believe Hugo was off the coast for a couple of days before being declared.
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5244. angiest 03:20 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting OUSHAWN:


I'm not even looking at the models until we actually have classification. Anyone remember what they models first showed Ike doing? I do...they had Ike moving north on the east side of Florida. Where did Ike end up? In my backyard when I lived in Clear Lake,Texas.


I wasn't looking at models, I was looking at what is supposed to be present state. :)

Believe me, I harp on people keeping an eye on things, and I cite Ike (howdy from Katy) as a prime example, along with Betsy, and a few others.
Member Since: 26 août 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
5246. doabarrelroll 03:21 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting caneswatch:


Yeah, that's something I've noticed as well. I'm in south Florida, so all eyes are looking to 91L.

if it follows the models sofla is good. im not taking bets though
Member Since: 8 novembre 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 480
5247. RitaEvac 03:21 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting OUSHAWN:


I'm not even looking at the models until we actually have classification. Anyone remember what they models first showed Ike doing? I do...they had Ike moving north on the east side of Florida. Where did Ike end up? In my backyard when I lived in Clear Lake,Texas.


Yep, Ike was supposed to go out to sea, then it was east coast and Florida, 91L may just take the southern route thru the Carribbean
Member Since: 14 juillet 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
5249. FLPandhandleJG 03:22 GMT le 01 août 2011    












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5250. Torgen 03:22 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


Oh. I must have missed that. I generally don't use the CIMSS vorticity as a center locator or anything more important than a general feel for the distribution of the vorticity, as the product is prone to errors. It's a combination of computer analysis of satellite imagery and model input, so it can be goofy at times.


Thanks!
Member Since: 3 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 321
5251. RitaEvac 03:23 GMT le 01 août 2011    
I dont know what the hell is going on with the models, but they absolutely suck this year, and I'm not listening to none of em
Member Since: 14 juillet 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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