Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 19:41 GMT le 30 juillet 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
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551. ncstorm 22:54 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
I've a feeling we're going to see the models drift west for a while... wouldn't be surprised to see them end up in our area, or up near GA or SC before they're done. This is the kind of high that brings 'em close. I remember Dennis and Floyd 1999... Dennis was a graze; Floyd was a direct hit. The difference: a couple of weeks and a slightly different shape to the high.

I wouldn't be claiming no US landfalls just yet. It's really too early too tell.


I agree..the more the bahamas come into play, the chances are we could be seeing a conus hit as well, until its 400 miles east of NC waving goodbye, I aint counting it out yet..
Member Since: 19 août 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8478
552. Tazmanian 22:55 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting wareaglesprinkle2:

There are a lot of people on this forum trying to appreciate tropical weather and better understand it. You do nothing but copy and post extremely available links and pictures. Please do not insinuate you "get the weather".



or this do what i did and give him the POOF and you wont have too put up with his little 3 year old commets
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553. mcluvincane 22:55 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
How bout the CMC? When does the 18z run
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554. ldhall05 22:56 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:


Hi, I'm no weather expert by any means, but I'm 46 and seen quite a bit of weather in my day, when storms make up close to us its great, they usually move away by time they become full blown storms or hurricanes, Its the ones like 91L that we watch because regardless of what models might predict, things change so its watch, wait and see. By all means come on down, as far I know we have a great evacuation plan for all, especially tourists that want to leave. Contrary to what many might think Grand Cayman is a very safe place to be in a hurricane, we have no mountains, hill or rivers here, plus we are not on a continental shelf , meaning the waters are deep and we are basically protected from serious storm surge, Ivan was an exception in my opinion to any rule. Come and enjoy!! PS , just to add we have some of the strictest building codes in the world and some the best build buildings!


Thanks... we are headed down tomorrow storm or not. Glad for the response. We aren't scared of the storm we just love the sunshine and have been planning this trip for a while. Let's do the sun dance.
Member Since: 28 juillet 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 3
555. stormpetrol 22:56 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
91L looks to have slowed considerably , not good , more time to fester!BTW heavy convection has waned with 91L, while the NW Caribbean the convection is remaining quite active for now!
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556. ncstorm 22:56 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
18Z NOGAPS has the east coast of Florida back into play with a little friend right behind it..Meh..

Link
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557. stormpetrol 22:57 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting ldhall05:


Thanks... we are headed down tomorrow storm or not. Glad for the response. We aren't scared of the storm we just love the sunshine and have been planning this trip for a while. Let's do the sun dance.


Most welcome, Thumbs up and safe travels!
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558. bajelayman2 22:59 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting overwash12:
Jason,overall structure is still in place,thunderstorms should increase overnight if this thing getting its act together!


Yeah, evening time is not the time to assess storm status, check in the morning, that will give a better idea of what it is doing.

Most likely tomorrow am it will be stronger.
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559. ncstorm 22:59 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting mcluvincane:
How bout the CMC? When does the 18z run


the CMC only runs twice a day
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561. JLPR2 23:01 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:
91L looks to have slowed considerably , not good , more time to fester!BTW heavy convection has waned with 91L, while the NW Caribbean the convection is remaining quite active for now!


Even though the convection is really weak at the moment it seems to have gained a more pronounced rotation on satellite.
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562. TropicalAnalystwx13 23:01 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:
91L looks to have slowed considerably , not good , more time to fester!BTW heavy convection has waned with 91L, while the NW Caribbean the convection is remaining quite active for now!


91L is farther east than that wave in the western Caribbean. Thus, it has been experiencing DMIN now for a while. Still it has a more pronounced spin to it than it did earlier...consolidating.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25346
563. stormpetrol 23:02 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting jasonweatherman2011:
i see that!! wow!! invest 91L IS SLOWING DOWN A LOT!! its that good or bad!!


I think bad, could turn into a monster and head more west!!!
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564. washingtonian115 23:02 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
I often get in trouble on this blog for telling the truth..so I won't.I'll just keep my mouth shut.Anywho If 91L slows down that could mean it would miss the trof.And keep moving west.That's not set in stone however.
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565. hotrods 23:02 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
18z Nogaps-another David.
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566. barbamz 23:02 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Amazing things happening on the surface of the sun with three big spots (one is becoming a circle like 91L, lol). If there is a big flare up the next days, it may affect the (weather) satellites. Nice new videos on:
http://spaceweather.com/
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567. 882MB 23:04 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
NCSTORM, CAN U POST THE IMAGE I CANT GET THE LINK?
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568. stormpetrol 23:04 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting JLPR2:


Even though the convection is really weak at the moment it seems to have gained a more pronounced rotation on satellite.


Correct!
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569. wareaglesprinkle2 23:05 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



or this do what i did and give him the POOF and you wont have too put up with his little 3 year old commets

Your right bud, and I will, I love this forum and there so many weather buffs with so much information its amazing! I dont understand why people get on this blog just to, well, just to do it. Ive learned so much from this you guys/girls.
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571. stormpetrol 23:05 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


91L is farther east than that wave in the western Caribbean. Thus, it has been experiencing DMIN now for a while. Still it has a more pronounced spin to it than it did earlier...consolidating.


Correct! it will be blooming again in convection very soon!
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572. ncstorm 23:05 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting 882MB:
NCSTORM, CAN U POST THE IMAGE I CANT GET THE LINK?


For the NOGAPS, I am not able to post images from their site..I can only link it, sorry..the PSU site where I can post the NOGAPS dosent carry the 18Z runs..
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573. JLPR2 23:06 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
That's one heck of a wave coming off Africa.

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574. JrWeathermanFL 23:07 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Convection very disorganized in 91L. Must be DMIN.
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575. wpb 23:07 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
gfdl hmrf 18z up?
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576. wunderkidcayman 23:07 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
this is bad 91L is slowing down I say 91L will be a caribbean/gulf storm
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577. EYEStoSEA 23:08 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
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578. 12george1 23:08 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
I am guessing 90 or 100% chance of development when the next TWO comes out.
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579. thedawnawakening3 23:08 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
91L's organization continues while the heavy convection has waned, likely in a developing system during dmin, which is the phase this area of the world is in right now. Sunset is DMIN while Sunrise is DMAX for the ocean while the opposite happens over land. Super Typhoon Muifa is in DMAX right now.
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580. stormpetrol 23:08 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting JLPR2:
That's one heck of a wave coming off Africa.



Holy Mackcrel!!
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581. j2008 23:08 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting jasonweatherman2011:
invest 91L IS slowing down!! that is great news!

Thats actually bad news in my opinion, that means it will be more likely to continue west. That also means its chances of recurving are lower, and the chances of a landfall even higher.
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582. JLPR2 23:09 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:


Correct!


Tonight is its night, due to its improved structure convection should fire but in a more circular form compared to yesterday's linear madness. xD
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583. Patrap 23:09 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
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584. reid221 23:10 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
St Thomas VI - NWS forecast - Wednesday - Mostly cloudy with scattered showers in the morning... then variably cloudy with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms in the afternoon. Tropical storm force winds. Highs 92 lower elevations ranging to 82 higher elevations. Chance of rain 40 percent.
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585. 12george1 23:10 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting j2008:

Thats actually bad news in my opinion, that means it will be more likely to continue west. That also means its chances of recurving are lower, and the chances of a landfall even higher.

That also means that it could be stronger when it impacts land
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586. 882MB 23:10 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
THANKS NCSTORM!!
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587. wpb 23:11 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
recon scheduled sunday 18z
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588. hunkerdown 23:11 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
Ahhh yes!!.Brings back terrible memories about Earl.I was one of the very few bloggers who agreed that Earl would not turn until further west.Many disagreed.But as we all saw Earl made his own mind and did indeed cause problems for the outer banks of N.C.Who knows about this current storm so far out.If I remember correctly Earl was suppose to all ready be out in the Atlantic before every coming close to the U.S.
of better yet, Floyd.
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589. MiamiHurricanes09 23:12 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
NOGAPS still shows a recurvature, but it's far more westward resulting in 91L affecting Florida. Interesting solution, but if the system were to recurve, it probably wouldn't make it that far west.
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591. JrWeathermanFL 23:13 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
If 91L goes into the Car. and GOM, does this mean it would be weaker than if it recurved?
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592. ncstorm 23:13 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting hunkerdown:
of better yet, Floyd.


Floyd is the only hurricane that involve 4 states for evacuations..that one had the NHC perplexed as well..
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593. BahaHurican 23:14 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
NOGAPS still shows a recurvature, but it's far more westward resulting in 91L affecting Florida. Interesting solution, but if the system were to recurve, it probably wouldn't make it that far west.
Why not? Lots of examplars of storms recurving over FL...
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594. Levi32 23:14 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
18z NOGAPS: East Florida in 6-7 days.

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595. jcpoulard 23:14 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting bdm2225:
Hi, first post here. I'm working with UN for disaster response in Port-au-Prince...how does this 91L look for us in Haiti? The newest models on Stormpulse seem to have it staying further south, closer to Hispanoila. What do you think?


For now the model can't tell exactly where 91L will go. We need to wait untill 91L devlop into a TD or TS.

I'm also in Haiti and you can follow my tweets about this system by following this account (@meteyo). By the way I still have a close eye on it....
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596. washingtonian115 23:15 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting hunkerdown:
of better yet, Floyd.
I remember that one as well.This also reminds me of a Hugo situation.Jeanne was also forecast to go out into the middle of the Atlantic until the high caused her to go a do a loop back to Florida.
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597. JrWeathermanFL 23:15 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Who is the youngest on here?
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598. Patrap 23:16 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
18z Early Cycle NHC model tracks
Invest91
Statistical/Simple Models (CLIPER,BAMs,LBAR,other Statistical Models)




Dynamic Models (More sophisticated models)




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599. TropicalAnalystwx13 23:16 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting JrWeathermanFL:
Who is the youngest on here?


You.

Now lets get back to the weather.
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600. Levi32 23:16 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Quoting JrWeathermanFL:
If 91L goes into the Car. and GOM, does this mean it would be weaker than if it recurved?


While a weaker storm could result in that track, that track won't necessarily result in a weaker storm.
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601. troy1993 23:17 GMT le 30 juillet 2011    
Is it possible that 91L could take a Hugo like track?
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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