Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 19:41 GMT le 30 juillet 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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6251. traumaboyy 11:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Hey, Tboy... what u doing up so late / early.... LOL


Getting off time for us vampires....you guys keep em sane today...heck if this things makes Tropical Storm....we may have 10,000 comments!!
Member Since: 18 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2176
6252. hunkerdown 11:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting connie1976:


lol yup, it's almost like they are wishing it our way just to have something to talk about!
Well, not exactly, there are a couple/few models that do show landfall on the Southern portion of Fla but my statement was because they are the least reliable news station in Miami-Dade/Broward Counties. WSVN is the equivalent to a gossip newspaper.
Member Since: 15 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
6253. connie1976 11:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting surfsidesindy:


IMHO, it's a good thing when FL is in a model track this far out, because we all know the tracks will change, and therefore, as of this morning, FL is probably in the clear!


I didn't think about that!! That is great news!! It's just too darn hot to lose power....and I really don't feel like losing any tiles off of my roof either! lol
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6254. HurricaneDean07 11:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
91L looking much better this morning, really taking advantage of the DMAX this morning... could be a Tropical Depression at 11 AM.
Member Since: 3 octobre 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
6255. Tazmanian 11:56 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting palmasdelrio:



plzs dont Quote him many of us had poofed him from last night
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111341
6256. connie1976 11:56 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting hunkerdown:
Well, not exactly, there are a couple/few models that do show landfall on the Southern portion of Fla but my statement was because they are the least reliable news station in Miami-Dade/Broward Counties. WSVN is the equivalent to a gossip newspaper.


lol - They are more like entertainment, rather then news!
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6257. lordhuracan01 11:56 GMT le 01 août 2011    
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6258. jpsb 11:56 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:
Looking small but potent on first RGB, by the way:

91L
Looking tiny! She will do no better then Don, very slow developer. If all those that said small systems have a harder time fighting off an unfriendly environment then bigger systems were correct. It will be interesting to watch.
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6259. HurricaneDean07 11:57 GMT le 01 août 2011    
That wave to west of 91L is just not wanting to give up, just put off a large burst of convection
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6260. rod2635 11:57 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting jasonlovesweather11:
recon in the invest 91L RIGHT NOW


What are they having for breakfast
Member Since: 27 janvier 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 168
6261. beell 11:58 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting nrtiwlnvragn:


Only 30-40 model cycles, with the requisite OMG after each one......


Even God will get aggravated.
: -)
Member Since: 11 septembre 2007 Posts: 124 Comments: 12873
6262. Stormchaser2007 11:58 GMT le 01 août 2011    
This is starting to remind me of pre-Fay. Not sure how many were actually around for that, but it was painful to watch.

Convective mass is starting to resemble it as well.
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6263. HurricaneDean07 11:58 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Be back at around say 4ish?
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6264. surfsidesindy 11:58 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting connie1976:


I didn't think about that!! That is great news!! It's just too darn hot to lose power....and I really don't feel like losing any tiles off of my roof either! lol


Nine days no power with Frances, 10 days no power with Jeanne...yep, I hear ya! It is horribly hot in Central FL also, just plain miserable, and all the rain is staying inland.
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6266. BahaHurican 11:59 GMT le 01 août 2011    
@ connie and surfside.... It's good FL is in the cone this early for 2 reasons; 1, it wakes up all those FL residents who haven't thought about a hurricane since Faye last year, and 2, it suggests FL may not be in the Cone when it's really a 3-day cone.... though of late those NHC cones have been pretty darn accurate 5 days out.

I'm not thinking this is going to catch that gap early enough to go through it..... we need a watching brief with this one.
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6267. Tazmanian 11:59 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting rod2635:


What are they having for breakfast



plzs dont Quote him many of us hasd poofed him from last night
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6268. GeoffreyWPB 12:00 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Looks like a little northerly shear...

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6269. islander101010 12:00 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting surfsidesindy:


Nine days no power with Frances, 10 days no power with Jeanne...yep, I hear ya! It is horribly hot in Central FL also, just plain miserable, and all the rain is staying inland.
if we get hit i will sell you my battery powered fan for a grand
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6270. surfsidesindy 12:01 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting islander101010:
if we get hit i will sell you my battery powered fan for a grand


LOL! Ironic because I just found the FOUR I have packed away in the "hurricane box" that I bought after Frances!
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6273. stormwatcherCI 12:03 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
@ connie and surfside.... It's good FL is in the cone this early for 2 reasons; 1, it wakes up all those FL residents who haven't thought about a hurricane since Faye last year, and 2, it suggests FL may not be in the Cone when it's really a 3-day cone.... though of late those NHC cones have been pretty darn accurate 5 days out.

I'm not thinking this is going to catch that gap early enough to go through it..... we need a watching brief with this one.
Same thing TampaSpin said earlier.
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6274. BahaHurican 12:04 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting traumaboyy:


Getting off time for us vampires....you guys keep em sane today...heck if this things makes Tropical Storm....we may have 10,000 comments!!
Perish the thought! lol
Member Since: 25 octobre 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17631
6275. weathermanwannabe 12:04 GMT le 01 août 2011    
This will probably fall of deaf ears but this is a step-by-step process and no need to over-analyze the situation (future tracks included). Let's see when the HH Hunters find a closed circulation and the Caribbean is the first stop. No immediate need to worry about the US yet until we get a better handle in a few days.

Back Later.
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6276. surfsidesindy 12:04 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
@ connie and surfside.... It's good FL is in the cone this early for 2 reasons; 1, it wakes up all those FL residents who haven't thought about a hurricane since Faye last year, and 2, it suggests FL may not be in the Cone when it's really a 3-day cone.... though of late those NHC cones have been pretty darn accurate 5 days out.

I'm not thinking this is going to catch that gap early enough to go through it..... we need a watching brief with this one.


Yep, I used my roll of Visqueen for a painting project and the kid's electronics have eaten all the batteries, so I will have to make a trip to Wally World...now don't go bursting my bubble with this "5-day" cone accuracy thing!
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6278. islander101010 12:06 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting surfsidesindy:


LOL! Ironic because I just found the FOUR I have packed away in the "hurricane box" that I bought after Frances!
big score can always use them camping at the almond brothers music festival this spring in northern florida
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6279. barbamz 12:06 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Interesting route the recon is taking. I think they've looked for a low level circulation just east of Barbados (around 12,3N/59W, look at the RGB floater). But now they seem to return, not finding any westerlies.
Link
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6280. Hurricanes101 12:07 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Time for work. From what I have seen so far, this is not a TD or TS.
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6282. java162 12:10 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
Looks like a little northerly shear...



seems stationary to me! what do you think
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6284. Waltanater 12:11 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Looking at the satellite, it appears that we may now have our SW wind! I think this is on the verge of strengthening in the next few hours. Heading: wnw. This thing is definitely a storm. Everything is wrapping around its core.
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6285. Tazmanian 12:12 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Waltanater:
Looking at the satellite, it appears that we may now have our SW wind! I think this is on the verge of strengthening in the next few hours. Heading: wnw. This thing is definitely a storm. Everything is wrapping around its core.


even a eye is showing on the IR in the last loop
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6286. ILwthrfan 12:12 GMT le 01 août 2011    
91-L looking much better than it did so on Friday. Anyone have some divergence/convergence graphs with some shear maps.

I agree we have some northerly sheer, but the system's circulation is very well defined. I am thinking we a TD here by the next advisory.
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6288. ncstorm 12:13 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Good Morning!! 06Z GFS got a 992 mb with 91L off the NC Coast next tuesday..I know this is just one run but I did call a east coast rider yesterday..
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6289. BahaHurican 12:14 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
Same thing TampaSpin said earlier.
It's prolly what's motivating the model swings right now, too. But we shall see.

Quoting surfsidesindy:


Yep, I used my roll of Visqueen for a painting project and the kid's electronics have eaten all the batteries, so I will have to make a trip to Wally World...now don't go bursting my bubble with this "5-day" cone accuracy thing!
Well, take w/ a grain of salt, but it's certainly not out of the realm of possibility... I am not liking what I'm seeing at all, so I'm kinda hoping we will see an Eward swing after all...

I'm out for a while. That vorticity map suggests the HHers may be too far SW.... but we shall see what we shall see...

l8r, all.
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6290. ncstorm 12:16 GMT le 01 août 2011    
CMC-91L


Crossing back to the east coast


riding up the east coast


these models are just...
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6291. beell 12:17 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Hurricanes101:
Time for work. From what I have seen so far, this is not a TD or TS.


Nah, they'll find a closed low this morning. TD.
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6293. Stormchaser2007 12:19 GMT le 01 août 2011    
6z HWRF

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6294. serialteg 12:20 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Its amazing how well organized this "invest" is in comparison to the latest named fish storms
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6296. bappit 12:22 GMT le 01 août 2011    
The surface analysis map no longer has the ITCZ running through 91L.
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6298. Stormchaser2007 12:23 GMT le 01 août 2011    
I see nobody bothered to check the 06z GFS

Landfall in Florida.



Interesting

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6300. Hurricanes12 12:24 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
I see nobody bothered to check the 06z GFS

Landfall in Florida.



Interesting



Has it staying weak though, right?
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6301. Jax82 12:24 GMT le 01 août 2011    
These model runs should get the blog up to full speed today since some are showing a south FL landfall. Its going to be an interesting day!
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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