Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 19:41 GMT le 30 juillet 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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6351. Stormchaser2007 12:42 GMT le 01 août 2011    
12z suite will be out shortly.

Will post when I can.
Member Since: 9 juin 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
6352. DDR 12:42 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Morning everyone
Is the area to 91L's SE worth waching?
Member Since: 27 avril 2007 Posts: 13 Comments: 1475
6353. HurricaneSwirl 12:43 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting jpsb:
I just don't see how 91L get into the GoM, any development at all will pull-turn 91L north.


I don't see it either, unless it stays the way it is now until it gets to the central/western Caribbean.
Member Since: 7 juillet 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
6355. stormpetrol 12:44 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:
Good morning. Cat got your tongue this morning ?


Good morning, was trying post pictures of Recon but can't get it done, Recon is nowhere where west winds should be found yet! :)
Member Since: 29 avril 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6400
6356. TaylorSelseth 12:44 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx75:
939mb 130mph major hurricane near Miami, FL


A Cat4 hitting Miami? Dear Lord! O_O
Member Since: 29 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 324
6357. hurricane23 12:45 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Heres the map i was trying to post...

Member Since: 14 mai 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
6358. Waltanater 12:45 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx75:
939mb 130mph major hurricane near Miami, FL
124mph CAT 3....still a storm not to mess with.
Member Since: 16 mai 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 932
6360. stormpetrol 12:46 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Product: Air Force Tropical RECCO Message (URNT11 KNHC)
Transmitted: 1st day of the month at 12:28Z
Aircraft: Air Force Aircraft (Last 3 digits of the tail number are 304)
Mission Purpose: Investigate fourth suspect area (flight in the North Atlantic basin)
Mission Number: 3
Observation Number: 07

Mandatory Data...

Observation Time: Monday, 12:25Z
Radar Capability: Yes
Aircraft Altitude: Below 10,000 meters
Coordinates: 12.7N 56.6W
Location: 205 miles (330 km) to the E (98°) from Bridgetown, Barbados.
Turbulence: None
Conditions Along Flight Route: In the clear
Pressure Altitude: 310 meters
Flight Level Wind: From 150° at 20 knots (From the SSE at ~ 23.0 mph)
- The above is a spot wind.
- Winds were obtained using doppler radar or inertial systems.
Flight Level Temperature: 24°C
Flight Level Dew Point: 23°C
Weather (within 30 nautical miles): Shower(s) (continuous or intermittent precipitation - from cumuliform clouds)
Mean Sea Level Pressure (MSLP): 1013 mb (extrapolated)

Optional Data...

Estimated Surface Wind: From 160° at 20 knots (From the SSE at ~ 23.0 mph)
Member Since: 29 avril 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6400
6361. ncstorm 12:46 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Member Since: 19 août 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8469
6362. ProgressivePulse 12:47 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting hurricane23:
Really dont see this being upgraded anytime soon in my opinion. Early morning viibles and recon date suggest very little development were it counts.



It's been a tough go thus far with 91L. At least it's a single entity now. I look for steady strengthening through the day as shear & dry air don't look to be an issue ATM.
Member Since: 19 août 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4330
6363. keywestdingding 12:47 GMT le 01 août 2011    
has any of these models ever come true?
Member Since: 6 Mars 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 88
6364. Stormchaser2007 12:47 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
12z suite will be out shortly.

Will post when I can.


Florida getting some action with the exception of the interpolated GFDL variations.

ALL 12z
Member Since: 9 juin 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
6366. Stormchaser2007 12:48 GMT le 01 août 2011    
30 knot surface wind found in the S quad.

Interesting.
Member Since: 9 juin 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
6367. MrstormX 12:49 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
30 knot surface wind found in the S quad.

Interesting.


Flagged?
Member Since: 27 mai 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 4232
6368. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:49 GMT le 01 août 2011    
T.C.F.W.
91L/INV/XX
MARK
13.95N/57.25
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40636
6369. wunderkidcayman 12:49 GMT le 01 août 2011    
HH is finding 30-35kts
Member Since: 13 juin 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5462
6371. WxLogic 12:50 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
30 knot surface wind found in the S quad.

Interesting.


Indeed... at the very least those TSTM are generating quite a bit of strong winds.
Member Since: 14 août 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4667
6372. Joshfsu123 12:50 GMT le 01 août 2011    
I don't see any evidence of a well defined circulation center yet - it's getting close but it may need another day/night of organization - if it ever is going to develop. But maybe the HH will find one...

This system reminds me of last year when we had a few systems that looked like would develop, the models developed it, but then it never did.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 575
6373. srada 12:50 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:
That would put a cramp on the filming of Burn Notice.

I'm interested to see what the models do when the center actually forms.

(takes cart, moves it behind horse)


exactly! these model runs dont mean anything until the center actually forms
Member Since: 17 août 2006 Posts: 1 Comments: 772
6374. LAnovice 12:50 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:


Good morning, was trying post pictures of Recon but can't get it done, Recon is nowhere where west winds should be found yet! :)

not very organized to my eye - not sure - but it looks like the center could only be west of the convection - I agree - east winds are found where west winds should be -
Member Since: 7 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 356
6375. Stormchaser2007 12:51 GMT le 01 août 2011    
I'm usually very passive with the models, but a recurve is becoming less likely now.


Member Since: 9 juin 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
6376. HurricaneSwirl 12:51 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MrstormX:


Flagged?


No.
Member Since: 7 juillet 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
6377. BoroDad17 12:51 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Finding 30 -35kt ESE winds. Should be W if there is a LLC under the convection. This might not be as organized as it looks.
Member Since: 5 septembre 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 121
6378. HurricaneSwirl 12:52 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting hurricane23:
Heres the map i was trying to post...



Lol, model consensus hits Fl twice.
Member Since: 7 juillet 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
6379. Stormchaser2007 12:52 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting MrstormX:


Flagged?


That one report was not.

Only .04" in/hr RR.
Member Since: 9 juin 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
6380. stormpetrol 12:52 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Time: 12:38:30Z
Coordinates: 13.5667N 56.65W
Acft. Static Air Press: 976.9 mb (~ 28.85 inHg)
Acft. Geopotential Hgt: 319 meters (~ 1,047 feet)
Extrap. Sfc. Press: 1013.0 mb (~ 29.91 inHg)
D-value: -
Flt. Lvl. Wind (30s): From 121° at 38 knots (From the ESE at ~ 43.7 mph)
Air Temp: 23.6°C (~ 74.5°F)
Dew Pt: 21.2°C (~ 70.2°F)
Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 38 knots (~ 43.7 mph)
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: 30 knots (~ 34.5 mph)
SFMR Rain Rate: 1 mm/hr (~ 0.04 in/hr)
(*) Denotes suspect data
Member Since: 29 avril 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6400
6381. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 12:52 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting TaylorSelseth:


A Cat4 hitting Miami? Dear Lord! O_O
well that is one way to get rid of the three letter name i will not say
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40636
6382. gulfbreeze 12:53 GMT le 01 août 2011    
If not TD by the time it gets to the carb it may not untill it gets to the WEST carb
Member Since: 13 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 601
6383. HCW 12:53 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Member Since: 10 août 2002 Posts: 0 Comments: 1280
6385. barbamz 12:53 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:
HH is finding 30-35kts

Yes, but from the south east! In case there is a low level circulation they should be from western directions. A weak LLC is very much displaced to the south west of this blob (near Barbados) without convection.
Member Since: 25 octobre 2008 Posts: 24 Comments: 1605
6386. CybrTeddy 12:53 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Looking at recon, there is no closed circulation. No upgrade is coming, TD probably won't come until late today.
Member Since: 8 juillet 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20262
6387. SLU 12:53 GMT le 01 août 2011    
6342. gwadaman 12:39 PM GMT on August 01, 2011

Yes it seems to be heading more westwards and that wnw motion has so far failed to materialise. It's getting better defined and a tropical cyclone could still form east of us. Even if it doesn't develop 30 - 40mph winds in squalls could still affect from St. Lucia northwards.
Member Since: 13 juillet 2006 Posts: 11 Comments: 2851
6388. jpsb 12:53 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:


I don't see it either, unless it stays the way it is now until it gets to the central/western Caribbean.
My thinking exactly, 91L would have to stay 91L to seriously make it into the GoM. I give that a small chance of happening, while 91L is a very slow developer it is developing.
Member Since: 30 juin 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 578
6389. ProgressivePulse 12:53 GMT le 01 août 2011    
A lot can change between now and then but, my level of concern has went up a couple notches.


12Z
Member Since: 19 août 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4330
6390. Stormchaser2007 12:54 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting hurricane23:
Heres the map i was trying to post...



12z Hot off the servers...

FULL IMAGE

Red line is the consensus




Member Since: 9 juin 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
6391. Cotillion 12:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Time is ticking for 91L, the East Caribbean slowly beckons.
Member Since: 23 août 2008 Posts: 7 Comments: 5300
6392. BoyntonBeachFL 12:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Everything moving west (Florida)



Link
Member Since: 18 février 2003 Posts: 0 Comments: 137
6393. Gearsts 12:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting BoroDad17:
Finding 30 -35kt ESE winds. Should be W if there is a LLC under the convection. This might not be as organized as it looks.
The circulation is exposed to the west of the convection, shear is hitting it hard.
Member Since: 2 août 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 2011
6394. srada 12:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:


LOL... Yeah I know it totally rains on the parade of wild speculation, but really I mean one thing at a time.

As soon as the kids wake up this place is going to spiral into the ground again. :-|


LOL..no doubt!
Member Since: 17 août 2006 Posts: 1 Comments: 772
6395. Stormchaser2007 12:55 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Some questionable 35 knot reports.

No signs of a LLC.
Member Since: 9 juin 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
6396. benirica 12:56 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Funny how long range models are considered useless, more so for just invests, unless they aim at Florida.
Member Since: 3 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1142
6397. obxnagshead 12:56 GMT le 01 août 2011    
Thinking the Outer Banks NC may be safer with this one and Florida will take the biggest hit. Thoughts...
Member Since: 24 août 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 53
6398. kshipre1 12:58 GMT le 01 août 2011    
can you please send me the link where you saw these track plots? thanks
Member Since: 12 juillet 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1130
6399. weaverwxman 12:58 GMT le 01 août 2011    
(takes cart, moves it behind horse)
Dewey:
You must work for my company were on our tenth horse because of its nose being destroyed pushing all those carts.. LOL
Member Since: 17 novembre 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 332
6400. Waltanater 12:59 GMT le 01 août 2011    
6356. TaylorSelseth 12:44 PM GMT on August 01, 2011 +0
Quoting MississippiWx75:
939mb 130mph major hurricane near Miami, FL


A Cat4 hitting Miami? Dear Lord! O_O


It would be a Cat3, not Cat4, according to the projected windspeed.
Member Since: 16 mai 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 932

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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