Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 19:41 GMT le 30 juillet 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
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2251. floridaboy14 14:27 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
the wave that spawned 91L abd that is ahead of it actually wont be competing with the low pressure know as 91L reason why is yesterday 91L had 2 spins 1 from the wave 1 from the low pressure and the low pressure one was dominant which seperated the wave. the waves center quickly fell apart as it left 91L in other words the wave will be HELPING its buddy 91L with dry air problems as it sacrifices itself :)
Member Since: 25 juillet 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 978
2252. bayouflower 14:27 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Never use a TS Name for anything till its declared,,one just confuses the masses.

91L

Member Since: 14 janvier 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 38
2253. TropicalAnalystwx13 14:27 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
Quoting lovemamatus:
No Poof on Jason.....He's right!!!! There are so many here waiting on his analysis.


Better get a Snickers Bar...you're gonna be waiting a while.


Hey aquak, how's the weather there?
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25314
2254. CanesfanatUT 14:27 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting lucreto:
People in the United States probably should not really worry about this system too much, as the LSM and LIGSM are both showing recurvature at this point with only ~ 15% chance of anywhere in the United States receiving tropical storm force winds. Puerto Rico and the lesser antilles should be prepared, however.


What is LSM and LISGM? You got a link?
Member Since: 3 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 459
2255. Tazmanian 14:27 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
if 91L gos under a RI then this storm may be stronger then what mode runs are forcasting right now
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111354
2256. Chicklit 14:28 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Thanks, WeatherNerd. Spawn of 91L flies ahead to moisten the environment so dry air no longer a problem. There has consistently been fairly strong shear just to its north, flattening it out.
Member Since: 11 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10254
2257. K8eCane 14:29 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
NCSTORM...I am in Wrightsboro in that same neighborhood that used to flood all the time...Im in a different part Thank God...but they fixed the drainage and it doesnt flood anymore
Member Since: 26 avril 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 2371
2258. Dakster 14:29 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
Quoting lovemamatus:
No Poof on Jason.....He's right!!!! There are so many here waiting on his analysis.


Better get a Snickers Bar...you're gonna be waiting a while.


Still have some doughnuts left?
Member Since: 10 Mars 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4937
2260. Cotillion 14:29 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
If\when Franklin does arrive, be nice to see the Branch Chief make a cameo for his namesake.
Member Since: 23 août 2008 Posts: 7 Comments: 5300
2261. thedawnawakening3 14:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Center of circulation around 13.5n/51.5w
Member Since: 29 juillet 2011 Posts: 9 Comments: 5
2262. tiggeriffic 14:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
off to church...opinions are fine on here...just make sure that when one uses an OPINION you add whether or not you have a degree or experience in meteorolgy, people use this site to prepare...and dont care what anyone on here says...i am in SC and I am ALWAYS prepared during the season and watch every storm until it is no more...anyone that lives on or visits the coast should do the same thing
Member Since: 16 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
2263. HimacaneBrees 14:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



the wave in front of 91L or the wave behind 91L


Just take your pick huh lol.
Member Since: 23 août 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 708
2264. stormwatcherCI 14:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting superpete:
wunderkidcayman. What current analysis indicates 91L would take the track you suggested? TIA
Link

I hope this link works. I don't know if he is still on but this brings it just where he said and Angela calls this model reliable.
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2265. Tazmanian 14:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting weatherjr:
YES, people, Puerto Rico is part of the United States.



yup be come we dont have too have a passport to go there lol
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111354
2266. nolasoci 14:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
It looks like to Models are shifting to a more gulf coast storm for 91L. I think south florida will get the hit and then somewhere on the gulf coast. Thoughts?
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2267. ProgressivePulse 14:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting weatherjr:
YES, people, Puerto Rico is part of the United States.



I remember reading that they were considering statehood, you hear anything about that?
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2268. Tazmanian 14:30 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting HimacaneBrees:


Just take your pick huh lol.



yup
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2270. CybrTeddy 14:31 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Eugene in the EPAC.
EP, 05, 2011073112, , BEST, 0, 109N, 1002W, 35, 1004, TS
Member Since: 8 juillet 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20251
2273. Tazmanian 14:31 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Eugene in the EPAC.
EP, 05, 2011073112, , BEST, 0, 109N, 1002W, 35, 1004, TS



rates the E PAC wins
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111354
2274. kmanhurricaneman 14:32 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
guys guys 91L is a part of the wave and the moisture in front is definetly feeding it as for the west movement that will continue for a while then with agadual wnw to nw, check the westerlies all the wave have been passing through the carribbean to date, there i no indication this one will be different, if you see it prove it.
Member Since: 14 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1002
2275. Vincent4989 14:32 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:
91L track in the caribbean will look like this
when it reaches the Yucat�n Peninsula it will pull further north and follow this kinda GOM track

except a little further west going inbetween Cuba and Yucat�n and hitting NW Florida

I'm 100% sure that's the tracks of Emily '05 and Charley '04.
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2276. Dakster 14:32 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:



I remember reading that they were considering statehood, you hear anything about that?


Last I heard it failed and has not resurfaced...
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2277. HurricaneSwirl 14:32 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Snowlover123:
It's very interesting that the HWRF now has the system impacting Florida, when just yesterday, it recurved 91L all the way out to sea. Interesting to note.



Yesterday



Today.


It could still recurve after 126 hours, but the HWRF has shifted west considerably since yesterday.
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2278. RukusBoondocks 14:33 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
wow the noodle runs are not showing a fish storm with 91l looks like FL will be under the gun
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2279. chevycanes 14:33 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Snowlover123:
It's very interesting that the HWRF now has the system impacting Florida, when just yesterday, it recurved 91L all the way out to sea. Interesting to note.



Yesterday



Today.

it does not show it hitting FL.
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2280. nrtiwlnvragn 14:33 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
ASCAT just missed


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2281. CybrTeddy 14:33 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
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2282. ProgressivePulse 14:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Dakster:


Last I heard it failed and has not resurfaced...



Thanks. Looking at the current state of the US, they may want to reconsider anyway, lol.
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2283. CanesfanatUT 14:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Dakster:


Last I heard it failed and has not resurfaced...


Yo - it's a Canes thing!!!
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2284. ncstorm 14:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting K8eCane:
NCSTORM...I am in Wrightsboro in that same neighborhood that used to flood all the time...Im in a different part Thank God...but they fixed the drainage and it doesnt flood anymore


that flooding was terrible once upon a time..I'm glad they got it fixed..glad to meet another local on WU..
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2285. dipchip 14:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
91L Fish storm that may impact far eastern canada.
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2287. Snowlover123 14:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting weatherjr:
Snowlover: for me the wave ahead of invest 91 is part of the same system, not separate waves. P.D.: Of course I also love the snow but I have never seen the snow (I live in PR)


I think that the squall lines are not part of the system, and one can see why, when you look at a floater over 91L. It doesn't really seem to be part of 91L's circulation.

http://www.ssd.noaa.gov/goes/east/catl/loop-vis.h tml

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2288. SavannahStorm 14:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
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2289. bayouflower 14:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:



Thanks. Looking at the current state of the US, they may want to reconsider anyway, lol.


Esp the State with Skeletor at the Helm...

LoL
Member Since: 14 janvier 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 38
2290. K8eCane 14:35 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
NCSTORM...yes i remember people had little boats to get out of their cul-de-sac back then...Good to meet you too!!
Member Since: 26 avril 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 2371
2292. Dakster 14:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting bayouflower:


Esp the State with Skeletor at the Helm...

LoL


ROFLMAO... I have heard Lex Luther (he even looks like him), but not Skeletor...

He has brought a Cat 5, s**t storm to this state.
Member Since: 10 Mars 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4937
2293. HurricaneSwirl 14:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



rates the E PAC wins


Funny how Eugene won. Yesterday at 2AM pre-Eugene was only at 10% while 91L was at 70%. Now We have a TS out of the 10% but nothing out of the 70% yet. XD
Member Since: 7 juillet 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
2294. jpsb 14:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



good AM there


one other thing we may have too watch s there is a wave in front of 91L wish is heading for lower wind shear i was want too no if that wave is a part of 91L or some in new
I agree.
Member Since: 30 juin 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 578
2295. java162 14:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting RukusBoondocks:
wow the noodle runs are not showing a fish storm with 91l looks like FL will be under the gun


i am tired of hearin ppl talk bout a fish storn!!!! this is heading straight to the lesser antillies(which is land by the way) so there is absolutly no wat this cud be a fish storm... enough with that crap already.
Member Since: 24 juillet 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 265
2296. ProgressivePulse 14:37 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting bayouflower:


Esp the State with Skeletor at the Helm...

LoL



Nuff Said...Plan is to push Skeletor off in a dingy to research the next storm that approaches.
Member Since: 19 août 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4326
2297. Snowlover123 14:37 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



poor FL


Poor Florida is right! The GFDL also hits S Florida.

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2298. AstroHurricane001 14:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
The major drought in Texas that evaporated Don has lasted almost a year by now. Typically, spring and early summer rains drench the Midwest, but the southern portions have seen none of that. Meanwhile, northern portions are in flood.

Rains in the Amazon rainforest typically precede the rains of the Midwest, which fall four months later. In 2010, a major once-in-a-century drought hit the Amazon, following a previous once-in-a-centry episode in 2005. The Amazon drought may have contributed to the Texas drought.

Link

Sure enough, there was a Texas drought in the winter of 2005-2006. Another concern is that Amazon droughts typically lower the pressures in the Caribbean, making conditions more conducive to bigger storms. Gulf coast drought additionally warms SSTs there, fuelling stronger storms.

Link
Link
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2299. NICycloneChaser 14:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Snowlover123:


Poor Florida is right! The GFDL also hits S Florida.



That's the 00Z run, the 06Z doesn't so much with 91L, though it does take it fairly westward.
Member Since: 10 août 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1957
2300. Tazmanian 14:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:


Funny how Eugene won. Yesterday at 2AM pre-Eugene was only at 10% while 91L was at 70%. Now We have a TS out of the 10% but nothing out of the 70% yet. XD



yup
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111354
2301. nofailsafe 14:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:


Funny how Eugene won. Yesterday at 2AM pre-Eugene was only at 10% while 91L was at 70%. Now We have a TS out of the 10% but nothing out of the 70% yet. XD


It's simmering, kind of like a good stew.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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