Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 19:41 GMT le 30 juillet 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
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2751. MrstormX 16:32 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
If that GFS is right, then this may be more of a Jeanne like track, minus the weird loop-de-loop.

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2752. JrWeathermanFL 16:32 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Does 91L have an eye? Stupid question but I thought I saw one.
Member Since: 19 juillet 2011 Posts: 8 Comments: 1089
2753. caneswatch 16:32 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
The system deepens a lot in this spot, and it is stalled...



^132 hours


Stalled right by the Bahamas. Oh boy, here we go...
Member Since: 8 octobre 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4479
2754. Thrawst 16:33 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:
The 12Z GFS makes sure 91L gets the NE Caribbean good and makes it go on to hit every single Bahaman island lol... At 162 hours it's just off the Florida coast, but a 1001mb trough might be coming in to recurve it at the last second. Maybe. The model has already been too far out to be reliable for a while, but this is a significant change from earlier runs. The GFS and the HWRF both have changed from their early recurve solution.


Ohhh man, that would be horrible... best hope this changes fast.
Member Since: 18 juillet 2010 Posts: 49 Comments: 1158
2755. Gorty 16:33 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
What do you guys think about my earlier post, I will say it here for you guys:

I really don't think ANYONE along the east is in the clear yet.

Remember, New England, even inland can get hit very hard. It's small and not very wide so it's not hard for a hurricane to bring hurricane force winds even into Northern New England no matter what direction it hits the region from.

And what helps to aid in bad New England hurricanes is the fact they speed up as they are heading here so less time for them to weaken over the cold waters and even on land.

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2756. TropicalAnalystwx13 16:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
That is a very close call...Man the shower curtain!

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2757. Patrap 16:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
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2758. PRZEDCASTER 16:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Looks a little funny right now, almost like 2 storms ???
2759. 7544 16:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
doesnt hit fla gets close tho before the turn
Member Since: 6 mai 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6023
2760. VAbeachhurricanes 16:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Well if it still looks like it does on tuesday, guess ill be going to costco...
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2761. Thrawst 16:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting MrstormX:
If that GFS is right, then this may be more of a Jeanne like track, minus the weird loop-de-loop.



Except the storm would come from the southeast... and perhaps the same intensity. Waters at my local beach are a cool 32.5C. Nothing too bad in the Bahamas.
Member Since: 18 juillet 2010 Posts: 49 Comments: 1158
2763. Slamguitar 16:34 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting JrWeathermanFL:
Does 91L have an eye? Stupid question but I thought I saw one.


No eye. At least not in the visible or infrared spectrum.
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2764. MrstormX 16:35 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
0z CMC is definitely on-line with 12z GFS, will have to wait for 12z CMC run:

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2765. TropicalAnalystwx13 16:35 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Watch it send it here....It better not:

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2766. jdjnola 16:35 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


NHC should call them Emily and Emilette?
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2767. Slamguitar 16:35 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


1001 mb pressure..


For real??
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2768. wolftribe2009 16:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
*Shakes head*

The twin pair with 91L has me worried. My best guess is that one area strengthens into the storm and sucks the sibling up. However, be weary because one might slow down or curve and then we might get two systems. I have stated that the "What If" is there for one end to go northward and the other westward. That would be very interesting.
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2769. PcolaDan 16:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
Dan, What's the name on facebook? That sounds interesting.


edit: AF Reserve Hurricane Hunters
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2770. GainesvilleGator 16:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Since we don't have a named storm yet, lets just throw this out: "91L Train rolls on".

People have been fawning over the computer models all week. did the models see Wave Axis running out in front of 91L comming? This has to complicate things a little bit. If the front end of the 91L train were to dip under Puerto Rico & Hispaniola with the back end going further North then we could end up with two systems. If they stay too close then the larger system will shear the small system apart or eat it.
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2771. IceCoast 16:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
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2772. HurricaneSwirl 16:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
At 180 hrs it's going due North, looks like it barely misses the CONUS after hitting the NE Caribbean and the Bahamas. What a change from previous GFS runs.

EDIT: Although later in the run, the ridge could push it into the East Coast, but that's probably unlikely.
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2773. TropicalAnalystwx13 16:36 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Slamguitar:


For real??


The pressure isn't really what we need to look for, its the track. And this is a horrible track! It stalls next to Puerto Rico, then stalls in the Bahamas!
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2774. SavannahStorm 16:37 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
That is a very close call...Man the shower curtain!



I see the state of Georgia has once again deployed its patented Low-Pressure Tropical Shield.

"Protecting the Georgia Coast since 1979."
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2775. rchira1 16:37 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
if you compare the tracking map of andrew where it started and the direction it went to the tracking map of 91 L. It is very similair and close.
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2776. ncstorm 16:37 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Slamguitar:


For real??


Yep :(
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2777. MrstormX 16:37 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


The pressure isn't really what we need to look for, its the track. And this is a horrible track! It stalls next to Puerto Rico, then stalls in the Bahamas!


The ridging could set it up for trouble in the NE, especially if it comes that close to Florida before re-curving.
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2778. TropicalAnalystwx13 16:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Still going to be a close call....Will it get totally out to sea, or will ridging force it into my coast?

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2780. wpb 16:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
two big role players first hispanola. crossing that island is almost a ko punch

the other is a path north of hispanola then one of two pulls form its notheast
sends it north then ne at around 75 west
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2781. farhaonhebrew 16:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Weather456:
Look at the cloud tops ahead of 91L. They indicate the enviroment ahead supports continued development and maintainence of thunderstorm clusters. In other words, this will support continued intensification before it reaches the islands. The storm may slow down while turning more NW, which gives it more time. I'm looking a strong TS, possibly a cat 1 by that time. A hurricane by PR/Virgin Is/DR....The NWS is PR has already issued a special advisory.
000 NOCA42 TJSJ 311449 CCA PNSSJU AMZ710-712-715-722-725-732-735-741-742-745-PRZ001> 013-VIZ001-002-010700-PUBLIC INFORMATION STATEMENT...CORRECTED NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SAN JUAN PR 1044 AM AST SUN JUL 31 2011 ...PERSONS IN PUERTO RICO AND THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS SHOULD CONTINUE TO STAY TUNED TO THE LATEST TROPICAL WEATHER INFORMATION... A STRONG TROPICAL WAVE LOCATED ABOUT 650 MILES EAST OF THE LESSER ANTILLES HAS CONTINUED TO BECOME BETTER ORGANIZED...BASED ON LATEST INFORMATION FROM THE NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER IN MIAMI...A TROPICAL DEPRESSION COULD FORM LATER THIS AFTERNOON. THIS SYSTEM IS MOVING TOWARD THE WEST-NORTHWEST AT 15 MPH AND HAS A HIGH CHANCE...NEAR 100 PERCENT...OF BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS. MOST MODELS SUGGEST A FORECAST TRACK NEAR OR OVER OUR LOCAL REGION. TROPICAL STORM WATCHES WOULD LIKELY BE REQUIRED FOR THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS LATER TONIGHT. RESIDENTS AND VISITORS OF THE U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS AND PUERTO RICO ARE ENCOURAGED TO GO OVER THEIR HURRICANE PLANS AND CLOSELY MONITOR THE PROGRESS OF THIS SYSTEM. SOME IMPORTANT FACTS THAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT TROPICAL CYCLONES... TROPICAL STORM/HURRICANE WATCH...TROPICAL STORM OR HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE POSSIBLE GENERALLY BETWEEN 36 TO 48 HOURS. TROPICAL STORM/HURRICANE WARNING...TROPICAL STORM OR HURRICANE CONDITIONS ARE EXPECTED WITHIN 24 HOURS. DO NOT FOCUS ON THE LOCATION OF THE FINE FORECAST LINE ASSOCIATED WITH THIS OR ANY OTHER SYSTEM. A HURRICANE IS NOT A POINT ON A MAP. THE DANGEROUS EFFECTS OF A HURRICANE CAN EXTEND SEVERAL HUNDRED MILES AWAY FROM THE CENTER......
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2782. TropicalAnalystwx13 16:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Yay! Out to sea!

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2783. ncstorm 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Still going to be a close call....Will it get totally out to sea, or will ridging force it into my coast?



Look at the struggle between 91L and the Azores high..who will win?
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2784. HurricaneSwirl 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:

At 180 hrs it's going due North, looks like it barely misses the CONUS after hitting the NE Caribbean and the Bahamas. What a change from previous GFS runs.

EDIT: Although later in the run, the ridge could push it into the East Coast, but that's probably unlikely.



At 204 hours it's moving due NE. What's interesting is how huge the trough is that picks it up at the last second. Will be interesting to see if that materializes.
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2785. TropicalAnalystwx13 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Huge!



Bye-Bye!

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2786. Slamguitar 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
In the last few WV frames our disturbance to the west of 91L (or the west half of 91L if you consider it one big system) seems to be firing more convection than 91L. That air is likely going to be prime for 91L to pick up deep convection when she gets there.
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2787. Drakoen 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Well formed 91L is on the verge of becoming a Tropical Depression


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2788. chevycanes 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting rchira1:
if you compare the tracking map of andrew where it started and the direction it went to the tracking map of 91 L. It is very similair and close.

nah. Andrew didn't come close to the Leeward Islands.

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2789. FLWxChaser 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Wow - someone needs to track the number of hurricanes this is similar too. Everything but the A storm has been mentioned, and surely that's not far off.
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2790. OracleDeAtlantis 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
People forget fast here ...

This is Don's forecast ... at this stage of the game, and he went West, then poof!


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2791. Tazmanian 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Yay! Out to sea!




but not be for doing a lot of damg
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2792. ncstorm 16:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Yay! Out to sea!



next run will have an east coast rider..watch..
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2793. floridaboy14 16:40 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
just curious but is 91L's convection waining and is the wave that once spawned 91L helping it or hurting it?
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2794. Gorty 16:40 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Yay! Out to sea!



Careful. Instead, it could go due north.
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2795. hurricanehunter27 16:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:


At 204 hours it's moving due NE. What's interesting is how huge the trough is that picks it up at the last second. Will be interesting to see if that materializes.
Very true if its any weaker we could see a FL landfall.
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2796. FLWxChaser 16:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
LMAO! Too late the A comparison has been made.
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2797. ncstorm 16:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting OracleDeAtlantis:
People forget fast here ...

This is Don's forecast ... at this stage of the game, and he went West, then poof!




If this was the GFS, then yeah I would agree with you but this is the NOGAPS..good on intializing storms, not tracking them
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2798. FloridaTigers 16:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
GFS run is very Floydian in terms of track and point of recurvature.
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2799. HimacaneBrees 16:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    


Emily maybe Tracking something similar to this. Not exact location or track. Just feeling the trough to the north but the ridge building back in and taking it farther west. Just my opinion
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2800. photonchaser 16:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
I know people have siad this before, but I see another Earl.
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2801. TropicalAnalystwx13 16:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Well, that was very close...To close for comfort. It is likely that FL and NC would see tropical storm force winds with how close the system came according to the model.

Next one will feature an East Coast hit.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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