Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 19:41 GMT le 30 juillet 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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4151. stormpetrol 22:38 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    


Wave off Africa, kinda old but closed low already?
Member Since: 29 avril 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6493
4153. scott39 22:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
How about because Florida is otherwise a wonderful place to live.
Yea I know it is. I was born and lived my childhood there, and visit on a regular basis. My point is when you are old...evacuation can be a challange.
Member Since: 13 juin 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6221
4154. Seflhurricane 22:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


There we go, finally starting to consolidate more as the vort max from the wave in front of it is being sucked into 91L's circulation. Could see a TD as soon as mid day tomorrow.
i am thinking either 11Pm tonight or 5 am tomorrow
Member Since: 14 juillet 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2910
4155. FLWxChaser 22:39 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting aquak9:

Except for Skeletor at the helm.

Thankfully he has a spare roof just in case.

What a jack wagon.

Link
Member Since: 28 juillet 2011 Posts: 3 Comments: 61
4156. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 22:40 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting angiest:


Someone has to say it, so I will. They will both form and do the Fujiwara dance. ;)
there can only be one and it does the dance of death and destruction
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 147 Comments: 41318
4157. aquak9 22:40 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
bappit- Earlier today, P451 made an excellent post about discrepencies with CIMMS. and he documented that post with links.
Member Since: 13 août 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25036
4158. BahaHurican 22:40 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
Well the two smartest guys I know at predicting tracks, Levi and he who can not be mentioned both think it's going to turn before it gets to Florida so I'm going with them until I see something else.
For me the problem with the turn before FL is, exactly WHERE before FL? If it turns over Grand Bahama, it's still a turn before FL.... there's still a huge amount of uncertainty with these forecast tracks, and I'll be the keenest ear listening for something firmer with a more consolidated system and better HHer information.
Member Since: 25 octobre 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
4159. GeoffreyWPB 22:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting aquak9:

Except for Skeletor at the helm.


More like Lord Voldemort :)
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4161. FloridaTigers 22:41 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
So are we expecting 91L to be a steady developer, or going off on all cylinders once it gets its act together?
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4163. sunlinepr 22:42 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Member Since: 2 août 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
4164. bappit 22:42 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
I think 91L is cursed. The dry air display on the CIMSS 91L page shows a lot of dry air just north of the trough containing 91L. Currently there are three blobs along this trough. As any of these blobs starts to spin up it will bring in dry air from the north. I'm not sure any of these blobs will develop expeditiously as long as the dry air is there to be drawn in.
Member Since: 18 mai 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 4423
4165. sunlinepr 22:43 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting CaribbeanDude2011:
tengo afmilia en caragaus

Pues mano, yo vivo en Caguas... Por aqui uno que otro aguacero..
Some rain showers today... hope this will pass S of us...
Member Since: 2 août 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
4166. Orcasystems 22:44 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Member Since: 1 octobre 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26108
4167. EricSFL 22:44 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting CaribbeanDude2011:
tengo afmilia en caragaus


???
Member Since: 26 mai 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 759
4168. aquak9 22:44 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting FloridaTigers:
So are we expecting 91L to be a steady developer, or going off on all cylinders once it gets its act together?

Ever cranked up a '71 Chevy Nova with a 4barrel Holly carb?
Member Since: 13 août 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25036
4169. TropicalAnalystwx13 22:44 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Good evening guys.

91L is finally absorbing that wave to its east, should be a TS tomorrow.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25954
4170. serialteg 22:44 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:


Wave off Africa, kinda old but closed low already?


Its august 1 bro u know wat dat means
Member Since: 22 août 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 1966
4172. CybrTeddy 22:45 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting bappit:
I think 91L is cursed. The dry air display on the CIMSS 91L page shows a lot of dry air just north of the trough containing 91L. Currently there are three blobs along this trough. As any of these blobs starts to spin up it will bring in dry air from the north. I'm not sure any of these blobs will develop expeditiously as long as the dry air is there to be drawn in.


The moisture field around 91L is large enough that in my view it is unlikely this will be a serious effect to 91L.
Member Since: 8 juillet 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20632
4173. Baybuddy 22:45 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting bappit:
I think 91L is cursed. The dry air display on the CIMSS 91L page shows a lot of dry air just north of the trough containing 91L. Currently there are three blobs along this trough. As any of these blobs starts to spin up it will bring in dry air from the north. I'm not sure any of these blobs will develop expeditiously as long as the dry air is there to be drawn in.


Yup.
Member Since: 26 juin 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1115
4174. ncstorm 22:45 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
from the 18Z GFS, the entire southeast coast will be the five day cone from the NHC..
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4175. BahaHurican 22:45 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting farhaonhebrew:
Luis Enrique..
Ah... . especialmente la version salsa....
Member Since: 25 octobre 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
4176. TropicalAnalystwx13 22:45 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting FloridaTigers:
So are we expecting 91L to be a steady developer, or going off on all cylinders once it gets its act together?


Probably stead intensification at first, may become rapid after entering the Caribbean.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25954
4177. sunlinepr 22:45 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:


Wave off Africa, kinda old but closed low already?


Member Since: 2 août 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
4178. congaline 22:46 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Yahoo! Emily is getting big and beautiful. Looks like a perfect storm coming together, all that moisture dropping in from the north... two small storms melding into one huge one! What fun to watch... but I have a feeling we won't want to be in front of her once she gets going though... These events are what make weather-watching such a kick!
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4179. serialteg 22:46 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting CaribbeanDude2011:


soy de ponce y tu


Im in ponce too right now in dr. Pila hospital. English only here bud, avoid being banned. ;)
Member Since: 22 août 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 1966
4180. msgambler 22:46 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting aquak9:

Ever cranked up a '71 Chevy Nova with a 4barrel Holly carb?
No, but I have cranked a '79 Pinto. Does that count?
Member Since: 27 février 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1120
4181. barbadosjulie 22:47 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Rain has been on and off all day, with heavy and light showers. We are being told this will continue through the night..Any thoughts on this?
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4182. farhaonhebrew 22:47 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting Orcasystems:
that new in this ason..that the HH explore the eviroment around a tropical system?
Member Since: 14 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
4183. sunlinepr 22:47 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Ah... . especialmente la version salsa....


One of the best Salseros, Nicaraguenze; escribe letras decentes y con mensaje social...
Member Since: 2 août 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
4184. stormpetrol 22:47 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Product: NOAA Temp Drop (Dropsonde) Message (UZNT13 KWBC)
Transmitted: 31st day of the month at 22:14Z
Aircraft: Gulfstream IV-SP (G-IV) (Reg. Num. N49RF)
Mission Purpose: Investigate fourth suspect area (flight in the North Atlantic basin)
Mission Number: 2
Observation Number: 15

Part A...

Date: Near the closest hour of 22Z on the 31st day of the month
Highest Mandatory Level For Which Wind Was Reported: 200mb
Coordinates: 16.7N 53.2W
Location: 496 miles (798 km) to the ENE (60°) from Bridgetown, Barbados.
Marsden Square: 042 (About)

Level Geo. Height Air Temp. Dew Point Wind Direction Wind Speed
1013mb (29.91 inHg) Sea Level (Surface) 27.6°C (81.7°F) 24.1°C (75.4°F) 90° (from the E) 23 knots (26 mph)
1000mb 113m (371 ft) 26.6°C (79.9°F) 23.4°C (74.1°F) 90° (from the E) 25 knots (29 mph)
925mb 798m (2,618 ft) 21.4°C (70.5°F) 19.3°C (66.7°F) 95° (from the E) 34 knots (39 mph)
850mb 1,528m (5,013 ft) 17.0°C (62.6°F) 15.2°C (59.4°F) 110° (from the ESE) 35 knots (40 mph)
700mb 3,168m (10,394 ft) 9.6°C (49.3°F) Approximately -1°C (30°F) 95° (from the E) 43 knots (49 mph)
500mb 5,890m (19,324 ft) -4.9°C (23.2°F) Approximately -36°C (-33°F) 75° (from the ENE) 19 knots (22 mph)
400mb 7,600m (24,934 ft) -14.5°C (5.9°F) Approximately -54°C (-65°F) 60° (from the ENE) 13 knots (15 mph)
300mb 9,720m (31,890 ft) -30.9°C (-23.6°F) Approximately -39°C (-38°F) 30° (from the NNE) 11 knots (13 mph)
250mb 10,980m (36,024 ft) -40.5°C (-40.9°F) Approximately -46°C (-51°F) 140° (from the SE) 17 knots (20 mph)
200mb 12,460m (40,879 ft) -53.3°C (-63.9°F) Approximately -66°C (-87°F) 160° (from the SSE) 18 knots (21 mph)
150mb 14,250m (46,752 ft) Height extrapolated since sonde was released within 25mbs below this level.

This is getting interesting the gulfstream(I think) is out by 91L now!
Member Since: 29 avril 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6493
4185. scott39 22:47 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting msgambler:
No, but I have cranked a '79 Pinto. Does that count?
Not even close!
Member Since: 13 juin 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6221
4186. Levi32 22:48 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
This is the buoy to watch, as the main center of 91L should move nearly right over it at 14.6N, 56.2W later tonight or tomorrow morning. We will be watching for any wind shifts to out of the north to give evidence of a closed circulation.
Member Since: 24 novembre 2005 Posts: 593 Comments: 25604
4187. Tazmanian 22:49 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


There we go, finally starting to consolidate more as the vort max from the wave in front of it is being sucked into 91L's circulation. Could see a TD as soon as mid day tomorrow.



all so the nhc all so said we could seee a a TD or TS
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111615
4188. sunlinepr 22:49 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting serialteg:


Im in ponce too right now in dr. Pila hospital. English only here bud, avoid being banned. ;)


In Dr. Pila.... for what reason?
Member Since: 2 août 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
4189. HarryMc 22:49 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting msgambler:
No, but I have cranked a '79 Pinto. Does that count?


How about a '70 Malibu SS396? 6.5 mpg on a good day. Had one of those brand new.
Member Since: 30 Mars 2010 Posts: 4 Comments: 325
4190. angiest 22:49 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
For giggles and grins, I would love to see what GFS et al., were doing with Ike this far out.
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4192. BahaHurican 22:50 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting JRRP:

dominicano
Estoy pensando que este cancion esta una cancion buena para este sistema 91L....
Member Since: 25 octobre 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17961
4193. farhaonhebrew 22:50 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Ah... . especialmente la version salsa....
estubo por aki la semana pasada..parece que promociodando un concierto..
Member Since: 14 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
4197. GeoffreyWPB 22:51 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
91L was the second top story on our local news. (West Palm Beach).
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4198. sunlinepr 22:51 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Member Since: 2 août 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8466
4199. aquak9 22:52 GMT le 31 juillet 2011    
Quoting HarryMc:


How about a '70 Malibu SS396? 6.5 mpg on a good day. Had one of those brand new.

SWEET- oooh I'm all goose-bumpy now
Member Since: 13 août 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25036

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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