Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Don is dead
Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.
NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:
THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.

Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.
The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.
What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress
Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.

Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.
Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.
The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.
Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance
A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.
If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.
Angela
Reader Comments
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12.5n48.6w, 12.7n50.0w, 12.9n51.5w, 13.0n53.1w, 13.2n54.9w, 13.3n56.5w are now the most recent positions
Copy&paste 12.5n48.6w, 12.7n50.0w-12.9n51.5w, 12.9n51.5w-13.0n53.1w, 13.0n53.1w-13.2n54.9w, 13.2n54.9w-13.3n56.5w, bqn, uvf, 13.2n54.9w-13.52n60.95w into the GreatCircleMapper for more info
Using straightline projection of the travel-speed&heading derived from the ATCF coordinates for 6pmGMT then 12mGMT :
91L was headed toward passage into the Caribbean with a travel-speed of 18mph(29k/h);
narrowly going north of Barbados ~10hours30minutes from now,
then narrowly going south of St.Lucia in ~15hours from now.
I have a feeling 91L will be a fighter just like Don. She just needs to shed some of that excess weight. ;)
I said it yesterday at 3 PM EST..... All of the junior mets said I didn't know what I was talking about..... Don't ever discount wind shear.....
Yep, lots to do...
Ensembles all over the place!
WOW THAT IS SO AMAZING!!!
91L/INV/XX
MARK CENTER OF IMAGE
14.950N/55.23W
Multiple vortices are not atypical in fluids. There are various factors that can induce multiple vortices. In the case of a tropical cyclone, it is primarily because most of the energy gets allocated into different areas of low pressure. This can happen if there are multiple dominant areas of low pressure. These types of phenomena are especially common in broad tropical systems.
P.S. I still regularly monitor this blog, but I can no longer post. I have been too busy lately. This might be my last post of the year.
Conversely, the "Look Man Not Our Problem" model means we will be safe. :)
(Not sure, but a possibility)
Just put him on Ignore I did, I cant stand that guy.
Howdy, BTW.
Wow! David had winds of 175 mph...talk about nastiness
O_O .. we'd be in the northeast quad of the cyclone if the consensus were to be true in that pic.
Eh I'm not discounting anything. Just tired of reading the same statement in all caps by the same guy haha. I didn't really have any beef with what you were saying.
However, SHIPS believes wind shear will drop down to 4 knots in 12 hours (and never exceeding 15 throughout the forecast period) though. Dry air to me seems to be a bigger problem for 91L with relative humidity values supposed to hover around 50 for much of the forecast period.
And other map such as this one show low shear:
Tonight 91L's going through tough times. It's working on absorbing back what the disconnected wave brought out of it yesterday, and it's working in (now it's just past) DMIN. I think once it merges and hits DMAX I think we'll see a much better looking system.
I'll second that !! Ya know they say you gain patience with age....well it ain't happening for me, not with these Invest anyway :/
Check this out man, just takes one button.
Noooooooooooooo!!!!!!!
Link
fair warning, if this stays weak the more likely it will hit the USA.. if it stays weak enought it might even thread the oceans between Cuba and Hispaniola.
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