Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene slides toward Bahamas; Strong earthquake rattles eastern U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 21:57 GMT le 23 août 2011 +23
Hurricane Irene is a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson scale as of 5pm EDT, with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph and a minimum central pressure of 976 mb. Irene is moving to the west-northwest at 9 mph, and continues to impact Hispaniola. Satellite imagery shows a strong rain band continuing to linger over the eastern Dominican Republic on the southeast side of Irene, but wind speeds appear to have decreased substantially in the country since this morning. Winds are gusting to around 50 mph in the Turks and Caicos Islands this afternoon. Wind shear is currently around 10-20 knots in the vicinity, which could delay intensification over the next 48 hours. The strongest winds and thunderstorm activity remain on the northwest side, and the eye that was visible on satellite earlier today has become obscured by new thunderstorm activity near the center of the hurricane. The most recent Hurricane Hunter mission found a minimum central pressure of 978 mb and a large wind field. In their 2pm EDT fix, the National Hurricane Center estimated that tropical storm-force winds extended 180 nautical miles from the center in the northeast quadrant of the hurricane. A NOAA Gulfstream plane (Gonzo) is currently flying Irene and providing dropsonde data, something that was critical in gaining model consensus yesterday. A NOAA P-3 (Kermit) is also on its way to the hurricane to provide dropsonde data, as well.


Figure 1. Satellite imagery of Hurricane Irene at 4:45pm EDT. Image credit: NOAA.

Track forecast for Hurricane Irene
Models are in better agreement on the track forecast for Irene today, although the GFDL and HWRF continue to be the western outliers. Both of these models are forecasting Irene to make landfall near the Outer Banks of North Carolina on an almost due north track. The rest of the global models continue to slide every so slightly east in their forecast track, with some not making landfall until the hurricane is as far north as Long Island. This afternoon, the ECMWF, which has been performing well this season, forecasts Irene to brush the Outer Banks before sliding up the east coast toward New York. The official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center is similar this afternoon. They're expecting Irene to take a more central track through the Bahamas over the next 48 hours and make contact with the Outer Banks on Saturday afternoon, with a second landfall in New Jersey on Sunday afternoon. Again, it's critical to note that the errors in the track forecast 4 and 5 days out are quite large, and also that the consensus in the models over the past couple of days has been to nudge the track eastward, which can be seen in this track graphic archive.

Intensity forecast for Hurricane Irene
Despite the slight weakening that happened today, Irene is still expected to reach major hurricane status (category 3+) in the next 36 hours as it moves away from the Greater Antilles and into warm "open" water. The models tend to agree on a maximum intensity of category 3, however, the GFDL is the upper outlier, and is suggesting a category 4 on Friday. The intensity forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a wind speed increase to 125 mph (category 3) by Thursday. Irene will surely be a very intense hurricane by the time it nears the Mid-Atlantic.

Magnitude 5.8 earthquake rattles eastern U.S.

A relatively large and shallow earthquake struck the Mid-Atlantic just before 2pm EDT this afternoon, and shaking was felt up and down the east coast and as far west as Ohio. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the epicenter was located 5 miles southwest of Mineral, Virginia, and was 3.7 miles deep—a very shallow earthquake. Buildings were evacuated all over the Mid-Atlantic, including the Pentagon, the White House, and NCEP, but have since been reopened. The National Cathedral in Washington D.C. was apparently significantly damaged in the earthquake. National Mall monuments and memorials have closed for the afternoon. Light aftershocks have been reported by people in the region, and the USGS has reported at least one aftershock (a 2.8 in magnitude).


Figure 2. "Did you feel it?" map from the USGS. Shaking reports from today's earthquake can be submitted to the USGS here.

This earthquake appears to be the strongest to occur in Virginia since May 31, 1897, when a magnitude 6 (approximately) struck Giles County. Reportedly, shaking was felt from Georgia to Pennsylvania and west to Indiana and Kentucky, which is an area that covers approximately 725,000 square miles. It's likely that this quake will have a similar extent when all the reports come in.

Angela
Categories: Earthquake Hurricane
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601. RyanFSU 00:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...

Member Since: 13 février 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 308
602. Levi32 00:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:
Eye is trying to clear. If the eye can clear out, she will strengthen even faster.



Well not to be picky, but that statement is turned around. The strengthening causes the eye to clear out. If the eye clears out, it doesn't "cause" the storm to strengthen. It's the other way around.
Member Since: 24 novembre 2005 Posts: 593 Comments: 25600
603. AussieStorm 00:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Member Since: 30 septembre 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13764
604. Levi32 00:01 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting RyanFSU:
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...



That's nasty...
Member Since: 24 novembre 2005 Posts: 593 Comments: 25600
605. MiamiHurricanes09 00:01 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting HCW:


Well, the models on 90L aren't all over the place, LOL. Thanks for the graphics.
Member Since: 2 septembre 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 20002
606. TerraNova 00:01 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting NoVaForecaster:
An Earthquake, now this---TWC now has DC in "High Risk" cone.




Who is qualified to raise the DOOM:CON level, as I think it may need an upward adjustment?!?!


Doom:Con? Is that what we're calling it now?
Member Since: 30 juillet 2007 Posts: 76 Comments: 4058
607. TropicalAnalystwx13 00:01 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


Well not to be picky, but that statement is turned around. The strengthening causes the eye to clear out. If the eye clears out, it doesn't "cause" the storm to strengthen. It's the other way around.


Picky!

LOL.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
608. VAbeachhurricanes 00:01 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting RyanFSU:
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...



ummmmmm no thanks...
Member Since: 6 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4862
609. NICycloneChaser 00:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting aislinnpaps:
I heard earlier today on radio Irene was a cat 2, but went back to a cat 1?


Winds were 100mph for most of the day, that's Cat 2, at 5pm Eastern they were reduced to 90mph, Cat 1. Sitting just north of Hispaniola caused dry air to be drawn in, causing slight weakening. Certainly strengthening again though.
Member Since: 10 août 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1958
610. StormPro 00:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
OK I don't post much but just had to ask y'all... I read yesterday, I believe from an update I read from a NHC forcaster, that this storm could, COULD go annular...please don't slam me ...I haven't heard anyone comment on this remark which I think was from a discussion. I am no expert, don't want attention but this has been vothering me...It could have been from what you regulars call a "troll" that minipulated the post to appear as if from the NHC
TIA
Member Since: 4 août 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 347
611. TropicalAnalystwx13 00:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting RyanFSU:
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...



Why is it sending Category 4 winds to my area?!
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
612. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 00:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
09L/H/I/C2
RI FLAG (ON)
MARK
21.50n/72.75w



Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 146 Comments: 41277
613. aislinnpaps 00:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:


Winds were 100mph for most of the day, that's Cat 2, at 5pm Eastern they were reduced to 90mph, Cat 1. Sitting just north of Hispaniola caused dry air to be drawn in, causing slight weakening. Certainly strengthening again though.


Thanks, NIC
Member Since: 22 août 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2534
614. Bluestorm5 00:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting RyanFSU:
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...

I'm near the center of Irene on that GFDL run. Everybody on East Coast get hit if this was to occurs...
Member Since: 1 août 2011 Posts: 12 Comments: 4250
615. wolftribe2009 00:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:


Wow, this is the same setups we got on Irene minus Category 5 is almost not possible.


noooooooooooooooooooo! You just mentioned "The Storm" that we dont need to ever see again. This type of storm again would be CATASTROPHIC. My mom says there are a lot of populated areas in and around Long Island. She is from Long Island and so she should know.
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616. VAbeachhurricanes 00:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Thats a shift west in the GFDL btw...
Member Since: 6 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4862
617. scooster67 00:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting hotrods:
If you take a look at the Infrared Short Wave Loop, it almost looks like Irene wants to stall, imo. Could someone else take a look at this, and voice there opinion.


She looks to be making Her long awaited turn from WNW to NW. As soon as She pulls another 50-100 miles away from Hispaniola.

BOOM!

If I had a boat and lived in the Bahamas. I would think about visiting south Florida. Maybe Key West.

Probably should have left Yesterday though :)
Member Since: 26 septembre 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 637
618. MississippiWx 00:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Our friends in PR are still getting it bad. These feeder bands have torrential rain associated with them, as well as tornadoes. We had a band set up on top of us the next day after Gustav came ashore. We were 150 miles away from the center, but that band setup on top of us and it rained 9+ inches in half a day. They mean business and so PR is still not out of her wrath.

Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
619. mcluvincane 00:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting RyanFSU:
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...



Thats what I was thinking. North would be more reasonable then a sweeping curve IMO
Member Since: 2 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
620. Smikey 00:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Floodman:


Is he tied to a palm tree? I love it when he's tied to a palm tree, especially when little kids are riding their bikes behind him


LOL Solid gold!
Member Since: 5 juin 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 44
621. jdjnola 00:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting RyanFSU:
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...



Oh my that's rough.
Member Since: 4 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 238
622. Ryuujin 00:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Isn't GFDL one of the more reliable models as well? If so and that verifies... EEEeeeeeesh.
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623. MississippiWx 00:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


Well not to be picky, but that statement is turned around. The strengthening causes the eye to clear out. If the eye clears out, it doesn't "cause" the storm to strengthen. It's the other way around.


You're always nit-picky. You know what I meant. :-)
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624. Verdog 00:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
A race to the center? LOL

Member Since: 2 août 2011 Posts: 1 Comments: 15
625. thelmores 00:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting StormJunkie:


Not discounting another shift to the east; but it should also be noted that the Bermuda high should be shifting W some. Will be interested to see the 00z surface analysis.


Can't believe it! Stormjunkie...... are you wishkasting? LOL

j/k Bro! :D

Will be in Charlotte 9/3, and you?
Member Since: 8 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 3754
626. Relix 00:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:
Our friends in PR are still getting it bad. These feeder bands have torrential rain associated with them, as well as tornadoes. We had a band set up on top of us the next day after Gustav came ashore. We were 150 miles away from the center, but that band setup on top of us and it rained 9+ inches in half a day. They mean business and so PR is still not out of her wrath.


You tell me. All big rivers are overflooded... heavy flooding... multiple tornadoes confirmed. Etc
Member Since: 3 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2359
627. Orcasystems 00:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting StormPro:
OK I don't post much but just had to ask y'all... I read yesterday, I believe from an update I read from a NHC forcaster, that this storm could, COULD go annular...please don't slam me ...I haven't heard anyone comment on this remark which I think was from a discussion. I am no expert, don't want attention but this has been vothering me...It could have been from what you regulars call a "troll" that minipulated the post to appear as if from the NHC
TIA


Google is your friend

Link
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628. Gorty 00:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Let's call Irene the "Naked West Side Storm"
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629. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 00:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting RyanFSU:
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...

maybe it comes to toronto next
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 146 Comments: 41277
630. mcluvincane 00:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Ryuujin:
Isn't GFDL one of the more reliable models as well? If so and that verifies... EEEeeeeeesh.


Very reliable
Member Since: 2 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
631. charlottefl 00:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting wolftribe2009:


noooooooooooooooooooo! You just mentioned "The Storm" that we dont need to ever see again. This type of storm again would be CATASTROPHIC. My mom says there are a lot of populated areas in and around Long Island. She is from Long Island and so she should know.


There are almost 19 million people in the New York Metropolitan area, not to mention Philidelphia, and Boston, large cities themselves are within 2 hours of there.
Member Since: 18 décembre 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2685
632. Bluestorm5 00:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Why is it sending Category 4 winds to my area?!
and mine?!?! TWC raised Clayton to medium/high threat.
Member Since: 1 août 2011 Posts: 12 Comments: 4250
633. CrozetDutch 00:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Feeling another shock here in Crozet VA, at 8:05, lasted very short but shook the house.
Member Since: 8 septembre 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 17
634. alvarig1263 00:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
More storms in Naples, FL...

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635. HurricaneDean07 00:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
LOL, the two Recon Planes are racing to the Eye, Side by side heading right for the Center!
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636. TropicalAnalystwx13 00:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Ryuujin:
Isn't GFDL one of the more reliable models as well? If so and that verifies... EEEeeeeeesh.


Yes.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 92 Comments: 25929
637. UKHWatcher 00:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Live Turks and Caicos Radio...

Link
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638. leftlink 00:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


the surge of water for one...i have lived up north... experienced a noreaster...but a cane coming from the south pushing tons of water on top of the winds, well....


As I have lived in MA for over 40 years let me take a stab at the question of hurricane vs. nor'easter.

I think the main difference is that a nor'easter is most damaging when it tracks just east of cape cod, which can result in strengthening as it moves north -- the tide is higher the further north you go and in 1978 the big blizzard occurred at the monthly peak tidal time, and stalled for over 24 hours.

A hurricane is most damaging when it is to the west of cape cod and produces a surge on the south coast of RI or Long Island, and then goes inland and dumps all its rain in western MA, western VT, and northern NH.

Also, in summer you get uprooted leafy trees (ground is wet in a hurricane), as compared to the winter snow storm, where evergreen trees might be snapped in half, and only if they are weighted by wet snow/ice.
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639. mcluvincane 00:08 GMT le 24 août 2011    
With the GFL more west, I think the NHC will adjust the track
Member Since: 2 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1315
640. mbjjm 00:08 GMT le 24 août 2011    
The Bahamas radar is down so the met there are using satellite imagery and mathematics.
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641. Joshfsu123 00:08 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting RyanFSU:
Damn, GFDL 18z inner-nest moves due North ...




that's what we are waiting on - does it move due north or does it turn NNE... big moment that will be. The TROF that will determine this is still over Alaska so clearly way too soon to know.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 575
642. MississippiWx 00:08 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting mcluvincane:
With the GFL more west, I think the NHC will adjust the track


The NHC won't adjust their track off one model. The GFDL has also been the western outlier nearly the entire time.
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
643. CybrTeddy 00:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Wow, I'm so slow. I didn't even know we had 90L LOL.

Could become Jose.
Member Since: 8 juillet 2005 Posts: 255 Comments: 20629
644. Xyrus2000 00:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting jdjnola:


Oh my that's rough.


GFDL isn't the only model that has this little beastie heading towards the Chesapeake either.

I've got my contingency plans ready. I've no intention of hanging around if we get another Isabel. :P
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645. Gorty 00:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Nice convection right around the eye.
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646. mbjjm 00:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Member Since: 23 août 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 310
647. Landfall2004 00:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:
Eye is trying to clear. If the eye can clear out, she will strengthen even faster.



Look at that pic! Who was it that said to "beware of the comma"?

(Actually, I think they said "coma" but we knew what he meant.)
Member Since: 8 septembre 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 147
648. Tazmanian 00:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
going too subway would some one like MississippiWx 09 . Levi32 or TropicalAnalystwx13 PM me if are boys out there find a lower mb why i am gone so i can see it i may or may not be here when they do the center pass out for a few and thanks
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111610
649. CaicosRetiredSailor 00:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Getting nastier, just had gust of 60 mph here at house

my Bar now 29.47 still falling
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650. CarolinaHurricanes87 00:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


That's nasty...


Agreed. A hurricane moving north towards DC through the chesapeake bay? Has that ever happened before?
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651. Levi32 00:10 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Both planes are headed for the eye neck and neck. Who will win? Lol.

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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