Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene slides toward Bahamas; Strong earthquake rattles eastern U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 21:57 GMT le 23 août 2011 +23
Hurricane Irene is a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson scale as of 5pm EDT, with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph and a minimum central pressure of 976 mb. Irene is moving to the west-northwest at 9 mph, and continues to impact Hispaniola. Satellite imagery shows a strong rain band continuing to linger over the eastern Dominican Republic on the southeast side of Irene, but wind speeds appear to have decreased substantially in the country since this morning. Winds are gusting to around 50 mph in the Turks and Caicos Islands this afternoon. Wind shear is currently around 10-20 knots in the vicinity, which could delay intensification over the next 48 hours. The strongest winds and thunderstorm activity remain on the northwest side, and the eye that was visible on satellite earlier today has become obscured by new thunderstorm activity near the center of the hurricane. The most recent Hurricane Hunter mission found a minimum central pressure of 978 mb and a large wind field. In their 2pm EDT fix, the National Hurricane Center estimated that tropical storm-force winds extended 180 nautical miles from the center in the northeast quadrant of the hurricane. A NOAA Gulfstream plane (Gonzo) is currently flying Irene and providing dropsonde data, something that was critical in gaining model consensus yesterday. A NOAA P-3 (Kermit) is also on its way to the hurricane to provide dropsonde data, as well.


Figure 1. Satellite imagery of Hurricane Irene at 4:45pm EDT. Image credit: NOAA.

Track forecast for Hurricane Irene
Models are in better agreement on the track forecast for Irene today, although the GFDL and HWRF continue to be the western outliers. Both of these models are forecasting Irene to make landfall near the Outer Banks of North Carolina on an almost due north track. The rest of the global models continue to slide every so slightly east in their forecast track, with some not making landfall until the hurricane is as far north as Long Island. This afternoon, the ECMWF, which has been performing well this season, forecasts Irene to brush the Outer Banks before sliding up the east coast toward New York. The official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center is similar this afternoon. They're expecting Irene to take a more central track through the Bahamas over the next 48 hours and make contact with the Outer Banks on Saturday afternoon, with a second landfall in New Jersey on Sunday afternoon. Again, it's critical to note that the errors in the track forecast 4 and 5 days out are quite large, and also that the consensus in the models over the past couple of days has been to nudge the track eastward, which can be seen in this track graphic archive.

Intensity forecast for Hurricane Irene
Despite the slight weakening that happened today, Irene is still expected to reach major hurricane status (category 3+) in the next 36 hours as it moves away from the Greater Antilles and into warm "open" water. The models tend to agree on a maximum intensity of category 3, however, the GFDL is the upper outlier, and is suggesting a category 4 on Friday. The intensity forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a wind speed increase to 125 mph (category 3) by Thursday. Irene will surely be a very intense hurricane by the time it nears the Mid-Atlantic.

Magnitude 5.8 earthquake rattles eastern U.S.

A relatively large and shallow earthquake struck the Mid-Atlantic just before 2pm EDT this afternoon, and shaking was felt up and down the east coast and as far west as Ohio. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the epicenter was located 5 miles southwest of Mineral, Virginia, and was 3.7 miles deep—a very shallow earthquake. Buildings were evacuated all over the Mid-Atlantic, including the Pentagon, the White House, and NCEP, but have since been reopened. The National Cathedral in Washington D.C. was apparently significantly damaged in the earthquake. National Mall monuments and memorials have closed for the afternoon. Light aftershocks have been reported by people in the region, and the USGS has reported at least one aftershock (a 2.8 in magnitude).


Figure 2. "Did you feel it?" map from the USGS. Shaking reports from today's earthquake can be submitted to the USGS here.

This earthquake appears to be the strongest to occur in Virginia since May 31, 1897, when a magnitude 6 (approximately) struck Giles County. Reportedly, shaking was felt from Georgia to Pennsylvania and west to Indiana and Kentucky, which is an area that covers approximately 725,000 square miles. It's likely that this quake will have a similar extent when all the reports come in.

Angela
Categories: Earthquake Hurricane
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701. MZT 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I'm beginning to sense some relief in Charlotte with the forecast track. It's common for these storms rolling up the coast, to curve farther east as the forecast progresses. Even if the models shift west a little it looks like it would be a glancing blow by the west side, not a direct hit like Hugo.

Those of you in the northeast are probably getting more unnerved, though...
Member Since: 24 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 782
702. Landfall2004 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
Wow lol. Both planes in the eyewall 90+ kt winds.



They're lookin' like lovebugs!

I know--get my mind out of the gutter!
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703. kilgores97 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Landfall2004:


Gloria was a close call--1983-84?


Forget NC people? That's kind of harsh......
Member Since: 11 juillet 2005 Posts: 7 Comments: 53
704. MrstormX 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


969 mb. earlier, 111 mph recorded now.


Thx sir
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705. rchira1 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
When is this storm supposed to start moving northwest. Cause if it keeps going wnw, then South Florida will be back in front of the gun.
Member Since: 30 juillet 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 14
706. TruthCommish 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting rkay1:
Forget NC those people have been through as many Hurricanes as FL.  The more interesting subject is NYC.  When's the last time NYC got a Hurricane?


Bertha?
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707. mynameispaul 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    

Quoting Grandpato4:


I mentioned this earlier today and was given a ton of grief.

You can't take everyone seriously on this blog.  I must have 50 people on ignore.  Makes it much more readable.  

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708. TropicalAnalystwx13 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I believe we have a strong Category 2 on our hands right now...90 kts. being recorded by both planes.
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709. HurricaneDean07 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
LOL, Gonzo just pulling slightly ahead, Both found 90 knot 750 MB winds, and both are heading right for the center. (Thinking we should see 967 MB in this pass, Give or take a MB)
Member Since: 3 octobre 2010 Posts: 40 Comments: 4129
710. MississippiWx 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
Wow lol. Both planes in the eyewall 90+ kt winds.



Seems a little dangerous, but they know what they are doing.
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
711. Levi32 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
968.1mb

000700 2100N 07158W 7526 02231 9681 +201 +138 308022 027 025 001 00
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712. stormpetrol 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Hurricane Irene approaching cat3 status tonight!
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713. Landfall2004 00:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


He said plane, there is no frog.


Isn't one named Kermit?
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714. alvarig1263 00:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


He said plane, there is no frog.


The "kermit" plane, he means...
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715. Cotillion 00:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Maybe both planes' pilots are making their pitch to go join the Blue Angels given the proximity.
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716. TomTaylor 00:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


He said plane, there is no frog.
That WP-3 Orion/NOAA-42/the plane for mission 10 is nicknamed "Kermit" that's why I said frog lol

Link
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717. txag91met 00:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
-----------------TAKE PRECAUTIONS NOW IN NEW JERSEY LONG ISLAND!
Member Since: 30 janvier 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 729
718. tiggeriffic 00:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


He said plane, there is no frog.


roflmbo...Kermit (i know you know but lots on here don't know the planes...Kermit, Gonzo and Miss Piggy)
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719. VAbeachhurricanes 00:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
uh oh... google earth shows western jog....
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720. HurricaneDean07 00:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
TAWX, That flight level though, 90 Knots in 750 MB level, probably more like 80 to 85 knots in the 850 to 925 area
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722. Chicklit 00:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    


Irene looks like she's starting to dig in again.
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723. NICycloneChaser 00:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Kermit won lol. Doesn't look like much change, pressure wise.
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724. Neapolitan 00:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    
For an interesting (if sometimes dense) read of what's possible in NYC with the right storm on the right track at the right time, check out this scholarlt article: Risk assessment of hurricane storm surge for New York City. It goes without saying that a widespread surge of 4-5 meters (13' to 16.5') all across large parts of the city would be, indeed, devastating.
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725. alvarig1263 00:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    
967.7 MB!!
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726. rchira1 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Hello any one here ?

When is this storm supposed to start going nw. Cause if it keeps going wnw, South Florida will be back under the gun.
Member Since: 30 juillet 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 14
727. TomTaylor 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Just tried to F5 my Google Earth...
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728. Detrina 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I need a new F5...
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729. PlazaRed 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Skyepony:
To see Irene go where the earthquake was wouldn't surprise me one bit. All over the world those two things seem to go hand in hand, in either order or the same time, volcanoes get in on it occasionally as well. Some say it's only coincidence. Just seems to happen more than it should.

Some recent discovery~ before big quakes IR satellite has false readings as it's picking up so many ions resulting from the earth's tension. Perhaps the ions make for a positive, attractive environment for cyclones as well. Charlie caused an earthquake as it came across FL. The research there was the atmospheric pressure from the storm & waves caused it.

Sky,
A lot of what you post is beyond brilliant but I feel that the link here might be that the tensions and stresses might influence the fronts and troughs to some extent but you need the storm to be there in the first place.
A bit like you have to have the egg to put under the chicken but then the chicken came from an egg.
We could have a whole blog on this in the off season?
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730. washingaway 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Verdog:


Select the other plane from Temporary Places


That just makes the other plane go away.
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731. TropicalAnalystwx13 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I know! I know! It was a joke, bear with me, I know I am not good at them!

LOL
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732. MZT 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Notice that the blog gets quieter when a storm is not a threat to Florida. You'd think a northeast threat would get things buzzing hard, with the population centers up there. But it does not seem to work that way on here...
Member Since: 24 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 782
733. redux 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Skyepony:
To see Irene go where the earthquake was wouldn't surprise me one bit. All over the world those two things seem to go hand in hand, in either order or the same time, volcanoes get in on it occasionally as well. Some say it's only coincidence. Just seems to happen more than it should.

Some recent discovery~ before big quakes IR satellite has false readings as it's picking up so many ions resulting from the earth's tension. Perhaps the ions make for a positive, attractive environment for cyclones as well. Charlie caused an earthquake as it came across FL. The research there was the atmospheric pressure from the storm & waves caused it.


an interesting, and thought provoking hypothesis. A hurricane causing an earthquake seems more intuitive to me, but do hurricanes possess a net charge?
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734. Gorty 00:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Lol Irene is a joke... will she be the only cat 3 in history with NO bands on the west side?
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735. tiggeriffic 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting rchira1:
Hello any one here ?

When is this storm supposed to start going nw. Cause if it keeps going wnw, South Florida will be back under the gun.


not till sometime tomorrow i think
Member Since: 16 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3598
736. alvarig1263 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting rchira1:
Hello any one here ?

When is this storm supposed to start going nw. Cause if it keeps going wnw, South Florida will be back under the gun.


It's supposed to be soon, but if not look out S FL!!
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737. Ryuujin 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


Seems a little dangerous, but they know what they are doing.


Yeah, but flying through an eyewall isn't the easiest thing in the world. You can get bounced up and down and if they're stacked then well it's not good.

Anyhoo... 968MB.. woo, well lets see how Irene responds to the nice warm water. Seems like she's already enjoying it.
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739. Jwd41190 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Seems to definetly to be intensifying...
Member Since: 22 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 83
740. scooster67 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Skyepony:
To see Irene go where the earthquake was wouldn't surprise me one bit. All over the world those two things seem to go hand in hand, in either order or the same time, volcanoes get in on it occasionally as well. Some say it's only coincidence. Just seems to happen more than it should.

Some recent discovery~ before big quakes IR satellite has false readings as it's picking up so many ions resulting from the earth's tension. Perhaps the ions make for a positive, attractive environment for cyclones as well. Charlie caused an earthquake as it came across FL. The research there was the atmospheric pressure from the storm & waves caused it.


How is that experimental HWRF model looking tonight?
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741. bluehaze27 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Storm surge simulator for Dade county

Link
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742. MrstormX 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
So basically new pressures in the 960s and winds back to Cat 2...the earlier weakening probably was from internal factors, that are now only going to make Irene stronger.
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743. Detrina 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MZT:
Notice that the blog gets quieter when a storm is not a threat to Florida. You'd think a northeast threat would get things buzzing hard, with the population centers up there. But it does not seem to work that way on here...


Probably because a lot of those guys don't get a lot of tropical weather so they aren't obsessive about it like we are:)
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745. MississippiWx 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
I know! I know! It was a joke, bear with me, I know I am not good at them!

LOL


Lol...That joke would have gotten you silence if you were doing stand-up comedy.
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8889
746. HurricaneDean07 00:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
100 knots found at 750 MB in the NE eyewall
Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 101 knots (~ 116.1 mph)

so About 100 to 105 surface winds likely, and a pressur eof 968 now, so likely cat 2 now.
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748. SeanyBoy 00:23 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting alvarig1263:
967.7 MB!!


Wow!
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749. Orcasystems 00:23 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Time: 00:06:00Z
Coordinates: 21.05N 71.9333W
Acft. Static Air Press: 752.5 mb (~ 22.22 inHg)
Acft. Geopotential Hgt: 2,225 meters (~ 7,300 feet)
Extrap. Sfc. Press: 968.7 mb (~ 28.61 inHg)
D-value: -





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750. stormpetrol 00:23 GMT le 24 août 2011    
"Kermit" is nasty! lmao!!!
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751. Levi32 00:23 GMT le 24 août 2011    
USAF plane is higher in altitude and says 965mb...

001400 2107N 07151W 6968 02873 9654 160 133 161030 032 032 001 00
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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