Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hurricane Irene slides toward Bahamas; Strong earthquake rattles eastern U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 21:57 GMT le 23 août 2011 +23
Hurricane Irene is a category 1 on the Saffir Simpson scale as of 5pm EDT, with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph and a minimum central pressure of 976 mb. Irene is moving to the west-northwest at 9 mph, and continues to impact Hispaniola. Satellite imagery shows a strong rain band continuing to linger over the eastern Dominican Republic on the southeast side of Irene, but wind speeds appear to have decreased substantially in the country since this morning. Winds are gusting to around 50 mph in the Turks and Caicos Islands this afternoon. Wind shear is currently around 10-20 knots in the vicinity, which could delay intensification over the next 48 hours. The strongest winds and thunderstorm activity remain on the northwest side, and the eye that was visible on satellite earlier today has become obscured by new thunderstorm activity near the center of the hurricane. The most recent Hurricane Hunter mission found a minimum central pressure of 978 mb and a large wind field. In their 2pm EDT fix, the National Hurricane Center estimated that tropical storm-force winds extended 180 nautical miles from the center in the northeast quadrant of the hurricane. A NOAA Gulfstream plane (Gonzo) is currently flying Irene and providing dropsonde data, something that was critical in gaining model consensus yesterday. A NOAA P-3 (Kermit) is also on its way to the hurricane to provide dropsonde data, as well.


Figure 1. Satellite imagery of Hurricane Irene at 4:45pm EDT. Image credit: NOAA.

Track forecast for Hurricane Irene
Models are in better agreement on the track forecast for Irene today, although the GFDL and HWRF continue to be the western outliers. Both of these models are forecasting Irene to make landfall near the Outer Banks of North Carolina on an almost due north track. The rest of the global models continue to slide every so slightly east in their forecast track, with some not making landfall until the hurricane is as far north as Long Island. This afternoon, the ECMWF, which has been performing well this season, forecasts Irene to brush the Outer Banks before sliding up the east coast toward New York. The official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center is similar this afternoon. They're expecting Irene to take a more central track through the Bahamas over the next 48 hours and make contact with the Outer Banks on Saturday afternoon, with a second landfall in New Jersey on Sunday afternoon. Again, it's critical to note that the errors in the track forecast 4 and 5 days out are quite large, and also that the consensus in the models over the past couple of days has been to nudge the track eastward, which can be seen in this track graphic archive.

Intensity forecast for Hurricane Irene
Despite the slight weakening that happened today, Irene is still expected to reach major hurricane status (category 3+) in the next 36 hours as it moves away from the Greater Antilles and into warm "open" water. The models tend to agree on a maximum intensity of category 3, however, the GFDL is the upper outlier, and is suggesting a category 4 on Friday. The intensity forecast from the National Hurricane Center is a wind speed increase to 125 mph (category 3) by Thursday. Irene will surely be a very intense hurricane by the time it nears the Mid-Atlantic.

Magnitude 5.8 earthquake rattles eastern U.S.

A relatively large and shallow earthquake struck the Mid-Atlantic just before 2pm EDT this afternoon, and shaking was felt up and down the east coast and as far west as Ohio. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), the epicenter was located 5 miles southwest of Mineral, Virginia, and was 3.7 miles deep—a very shallow earthquake. Buildings were evacuated all over the Mid-Atlantic, including the Pentagon, the White House, and NCEP, but have since been reopened. The National Cathedral in Washington D.C. was apparently significantly damaged in the earthquake. National Mall monuments and memorials have closed for the afternoon. Light aftershocks have been reported by people in the region, and the USGS has reported at least one aftershock (a 2.8 in magnitude).


Figure 2. "Did you feel it?" map from the USGS. Shaking reports from today's earthquake can be submitted to the USGS here.

This earthquake appears to be the strongest to occur in Virginia since May 31, 1897, when a magnitude 6 (approximately) struck Giles County. Reportedly, shaking was felt from Georgia to Pennsylvania and west to Indiana and Kentucky, which is an area that covers approximately 725,000 square miles. It's likely that this quake will have a similar extent when all the reports come in.

Angela
Categories: Earthquake Hurricane
  Permalink | A A A
Reader Comments
Display: 0, 50, 100, 200 Sort: Newest First - Order Posted
Viewing: 1251 - 1301

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58Blog Index

1251. hang10z 01:36 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I think its going to hit plantation Fl
Member Since: 2 août 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 34
1253. aasmith26 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting stormy2008:


... and this Wheeler guy isn't much better... please don't ask me to spell Segway's name - she's even worse!


Hahaha. I rarely watch them. It's WTKR for me or the internet.
Member Since: 30 juin 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 226
1254. nrtiwlnvragn 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Nice stadium effect on the naked ir loop
Member Since: 23 septembre 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8916
1255. wolftribe2009 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting dan77539:


Yes, the NHC addressed this in the 5 pm EDT discussion: SEVERAL OF THE MODELS...INCLUDING THE
GFS...ECMWF...HWRF...AND GFDL...SHOW A TURN BACK TOWARD THE NORTH
NEAR THE END OF THE FORECAST PERIOD. THIS APPEARS TO BE IN RESPONSE
TO A WEAK TROUGH THAT MOVES THROUGH THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES
BEHIND THE HURRICANE.


Not Good news being that a lot of the models show a strengthening system as it passes NC
Member Since: 22 juillet 2010 Posts: 6 Comments: 752
1256. NCSCguy 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting 1million:


Soooo.... according to this she took a little SW jog?
Member Since: 17 juillet 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 74
1257. WxLogic 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Looks like the 00Z runs that are to come are going to reflect some changes once they come out.

Member Since: 14 août 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4666
1258. PcolaDan 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting pottery:

Good thing I'm not an Adult.....


chirp
chirp
chirp
chirp




yep, hear no one arguing :)
Member Since: 22 août 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
1259. Bordonaro 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting bwi:
Irene impressive this evening. Looks to my untrained eyes like she has a solid enough eyewall now to withstand moderate shear without much trouble.

HPC's afternoon discussion compared the setup to the great hurricane of 1944.

EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER CAMP SPRINGS MD
336 PM EDT TUE AUG 23 2011

VALID 12Z FRI AUG 26 2011 - 12Z TUE AUG 30 2011


...HURRICANE IRENE TO STRONGLY AFFECT MUCH OF THE EASTERN SEABOARD
THIS WEEKEND...

[...snip...]


...AFTERNOON FINALS...
PROG PRODUCTION AND PMDEPD INTERUPTED BY EAST COAST EARTHQUAKE AND
BUILDING EVACUATION.
IRENE TRACK ADJUSTED TO LATEST NHC GUIDANCE/FORECAST. LATEST AFTN
GLOBAL MODEL BEGINNING TO CONVERGE ON SOLUTION TRACK WITH RIGHT
MODELS CMC/GFS COMING LEFT AND ECMWF/UKMET COMING RIGHT. NHC TRACK
SHIFTED EASTWARD. AT THIS TIME THIS HAS ALL THE LOOK OF A VERY
DEEP DANGEROUS HURRICANE WITH TRACK AND POSSIBLE INTENSITY TO
THAT OF THE GREAT HURRICANE OF 1944.
SEE NHC
FORECAST/WATCHS/WARNINGS ALONG WITH NWS LOCAL OFFICE
WARNINGS/STATEMENTS.
K JAMES/J CISCO/ F ROSENSTEIN




Very bad news.
Member Since: 25 août 2009 Posts: 20 Comments: 6785
1260. VAbeachhurricanes 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting aasmith26:


Hahaha. I rarely watch them. It's WTKR for me or the internet.


Theres a reason they are working for local news and not in miami ;)
Member Since: 6 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4797
1261. Clearwater1 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting cat5hurricane:

Not a chance she makes it up there as a category 3. Likely a high-end category 1 or low-end 2 at the most. However, the surge will be reflective of a strong cat 2 or low-end 3 because of all the water she'll have out in front to push inward.
Could flood the subway system of Manhattan, It is a flat island, you know
Member Since: 26 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1502
1262. MelbourneTom 01:37 GMT le 24 août 2011    
It is indeed starting to pop, the eye is showing. CMISS has constaints on:

Tno/CI Rules : Constraint Limits : 0.5T/hour
Weakening Flag : OFF
Rapid Dissipation Flag : OFF

Member Since: 2 juin 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 600
1263. CothranRoss 01:38 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting CarolinaHurricanes87:
Someone earlier posted a estimated waves height graphic a few pages back. Wrightsville beach had about 8-10 foot waves thursday afternoon (predicted), and they will only grow from there until saturday when Irene makes its closest approach.

THIS IS NOT A STORM FOR SURFERS!!! Maybe Thursday and Friday... but I really hope people here at Wrightsville dont try to surf in these waves, they will be too big and rough.

haha that's what i told them. i told them there's a chance of mandatory evacuations, they said they had boats. hope they were kidding.
Member Since: 16 avril 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 112
1264. charlottefl 01:38 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I'll take my serving of crow lol. Thought for sure she had started to move NW, guess that's what I get for trying to derive motion off IR imagery with no eye present at night. :/
Member Since: 18 décembre 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2672
1265. photonchaser 01:39 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Unfortunatly the trees in New England and in the Mid Atlantic arn't like palm trees, and only a minimal hurricane could do ver bad damage.
Member Since: 3 juin 2004 Posts: 1 Comments: 134
1267. StormJunkie 01:39 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting medic2luv:
When does the 00Z models of the GFDL and GFS come out? And the ECWMF? TIA


Between 1 & 2:30ish am EST
Member Since: 17 août 2005 Posts: 26 Comments: 15218
1268. ProgressivePulse 01:39 GMT le 24 août 2011    
This would explain the flattening to the NNE.

Member Since: 19 août 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4322
1269. thelmores 01:39 GMT le 24 août 2011    
outbound obs, may be headed back to Tampa.....

Time: 01:07:00Z
Coordinates: 21.4167N 72.1333W
Acft. Static Air Press: 750.8 mb (~ 22.17 inHg)
Acft. Geopotential Hgt: 2,359 meters (~ 7,740 feet)
Extrap. Sfc. Press: 984.8 mb (~ 29.08 inHg)
D-value: -
Flt. Lvl. Wind (30s): From 86° at 93 knots (From the E at ~ 106.9 mph)
Air Temp: 13.8°C* (~ 56.8°F*)
Dew Pt: -*
Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 95 knots (~ 109.2 mph)
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: 70 knots (~ 80.5 mph)
SFMR Rain Rate: 23 mm/hr (~ 0.91 in/hr)
Member Since: 8 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 3748
1270. HCW 01:40 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Is she going annular yet ? wait that sounded dirty and might get me a ban LOL
Member Since: 10 août 2002 Posts: 0 Comments: 1280
1271. SouthFLNative 01:40 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Irene will bring some big wave this weekend, My dog loves surfing.
Member Since: 2 février 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 44
1272. MZT 01:40 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
If in fact it got there it's very unlikely that it would be a cat 3. If you care to look it up you will see that hurricanes when they get that far North loose a lot of punch. Cat one maybe.
They do pick up forward speed though, and the NE is fortunate that it's usually the western edges of storms that are encountered there.

I could see a CAT2 under the right conditions. A landfall squarely on Long Island by a storm moving at 40 MPH, could produce CAT2 winds in Rhode Island.
Member Since: 24 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 775
1273. MelbourneTom 01:40 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Sorry, tried to correct typo but could not.

CIMSS not CMISS
Member Since: 2 juin 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 600
1275. NorthDakotaWinter 01:40 GMT le 24 août 2011    
man she is definalty putting on a show will be something to see once it gets a bit farther north west of hispanolia and suffers less from any interaction with the land. That eye is lookin perty mean. looking at the modles Im on a hunch that its going to plow right right up the westren side of the bahammas and make a track north. Fairly close to the GFDL modles.
Member Since: 2 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 8
1276. BDADUDE 01:40 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
If in fact it got there it's very unlikely that it would be a cat 3. If you care to look it up you will see that hurricanes when they get that far North loose a lot of punch. Cat one maybe.

I understand. I was just interested in what kind of winds that the buildings were constructed to withstand.
Member Since: 3 septembre 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 602
1278. HurricaneDean07 01:41 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Highest Winds at flight level so far: 115 Mph
Highest winds at Surface so far: 90 mph still; on NW and N Side
Lowest pressure found: 967 MB
General Direction: WNW
Member Since: 3 octobre 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4033
1279. RedrumATL 01:41 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MrstormX:


That's interesting!
Member Since: 17 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 106
1280. CarolinaHurricanes87 01:41 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting CothranRoss:

haha that's what i told them. i told them there's a chance of mandatory evacuations, they said they had boats. hope they were kidding.


I work at Oceanic restaurant at Wrightsville and- no joke- our high-ups are seriously considering taking employees on a boat through the intracoastal to the restaurant, after the bridge closes, so we can work through the storm. F THAT lol i will not be there
Member Since: 4 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 461
1281. Patrap 01:41 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Member Since: 3 juillet 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
1282. KaNaPaPiJoSa 01:41 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting HCW:
Is she going annular yet ?


far from it...was wondering when someone was going to ask this question.
Member Since: 14 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 57
1284. Tazmanian 01:41 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TigerFanOrl:
Irene sleeps with the fishes!!!



fishcaster POOF
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111312
1285. Jax82 01:41 GMT le 24 août 2011    
SW Wobble, she's a crazy wibble thing. She's gonna turn North though. She wants to show that Snowmageddon aint got nothin on her Armageddon.
Member Since: 2 septembre 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 1261
1286. aasmith26 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting HCW:
Is she going annular yet ?


A-WORD ALERT! A-WORD ALERT! A-WORD ALERT!


Member Since: 30 juin 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 226
1287. Dem86Mets 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
One of the BAMM Models (BAMS) has this coming very close to florida before turning up and out... Is this a trend?
Member Since: 18 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 67
1288. MrstormX 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting HCW:
Is she going annular yet ?


No not at all, to soon for that anyways...
Member Since: 27 mai 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 4221
1290. Clearwater1 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TigerFanOrl:
Irene sleeps with the fishes!!!
What's wrong with you?
Member Since: 26 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1502
1291. weatherlover94 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
i think the models are shifting back west again...not good news at all if they are
Member Since: 8 septembre 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 645
1292. Patrap 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Member Since: 3 juillet 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
1293. Brock31 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
The wind will most likely be the biggest issue as far as surfing goes around here the next few days.

A south facing beach on Saturday could be do-able with a strong North to NNE wind predicted. The swell will likely be very short lived from Irene in this area.

We are hoping to begin to see some pulses of longer period swell arriving tomorrow. Winds are onshore due to local conditions which are not ideal, but considering this has been one of the most miserable summers I can remember, anything will do.
Member Since: 22 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 94
1294. thelmores 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
another obs....

Time: 01:25:30Z
Coordinates: 21.2833N 72.4167W
Acft. Static Air Press: 696.8 mb (~ 20.58 inHg)
Acft. Geopotential Hgt: 2,977 meters (~ 9,767 feet)
Extrap. Sfc. Press: -
D-value: -
Flt. Lvl. Wind (30s): From 47° at 85 knots (From the NE at ~ 97.7 mph)
Air Temp: 7.5°C* (~ 45.5°F*)
Dew Pt: -*
Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 93 knots (~ 106.9 mph)
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: 70 knots (~ 80.5 mph)
SFMR Rain Rate: 24 mm/hr (~ 0.94 in/hr)
Member Since: 8 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 3748
1295. rchira1 01:42 GMT le 24 août 2011    
If She continues a wnw track and does not go nw or north at all, Where would she hit?
Member Since: 30 juillet 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 14
1297. luvhurricanes 01:43 GMT le 24 août 2011    
She is playing possum right now...just wait until morning...wonder how deep that trough coming down from north is gonna be...u know how hurricanes can be.Really knows one knows where shes going except man upstairs.
Member Since: 23 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 6
1298. Elena85Vet 01:43 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting snow2fire:
Question: It appears that the models are starting to agree on Irene near OBX – but after that, if I’m seeing correctly, some of the models take Irene west of North …

I’m no expert, so if I’m seeing things, just tell me.

Is there something that could cause Irene to turn turning left (west) in 4-5 days?


A trough that is currently over the Pacific NW will move into position in the NE US (4 days from now). If that trough is further north than currently expected, Irene will be less likely to take the NE turn before conus landfall.
Member Since: 18 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
1299. RedrumATL 01:43 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Chicklit:
Glad to hear Caicos Retired Sailor is okay and still has power.



Irene finally leaving the station.


Sure is - and looked to jog SW IMO.
Member Since: 17 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 106
1300. ProgressivePulse 01:43 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Also in post 1268, you can see she is starting to re-capture her ULAC that was providing shear earlier.
Member Since: 19 août 2005 Posts: 5 Comments: 4322
1301. Maryland1 01:43 GMT le 24 août 2011    
What I don't see in the discussion is what a well established strong storm circulation will do. The data in the models is excellent, it is all we have. But, given a real strong storm, which is what we will have in 12-24 hours, we, along with the computers are guessing. I'm concerned for my NC friends and our coast north. We will all be watching from now, out. T/C's and Bahamas, have a decent ride through the night.
Member Since: 26 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 122

Viewing: 1251 - 1301

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 55 | 56 | 57 | 58Blog Index

New Comment
Community Standards Policy Comments will take a few seconds to appear.
Post Your Comments
Please sign in to post comments.
Not only will you be able to leave comments on this blog, but you'll also have the ability to upload and share your photos in our Wunder Photos section.
About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

Local Weather
Clear
52 ° F
Ciel dégagé
Community Activity