Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Category 3 Hurricane Irene tracks northwest through the Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 20:55 GMT le 24 août 2011 +35
Hurricane Irene remains a powerful category 3 this afternoon, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Irene is moving northwest through the Bahamas at 12 mph, and its center has cleared the northern edge of Crooked Island. The next islands in the path of Irene are Rum Cay (population 80) and Cat Island (population 1700), which it will encounter later tonight. Irene will track northeast of Long Island (in the Bahamas) over the next 24 hours. George Town has been reporting wind gusts up to around 40 mph this afternoon, and wind speed will likely increase during the next 12 hours as Irene's center passes about 30-40 miles to their northeast. Long Island in the Bahamas will likely see category 1 winds, which begin at 74 mph. Shelters on New Providence and Grand Bahama are open and ready for business, and Grand Bahama International Airport will remain closed until Irene passes.

Irene continues to look well-organized on satellite, especially compared to yesterday afternoon. Since then, intense upward motion, and therefore strong thunderstorm activity, has encompassed the center on all sides, which has led to a well-defined eye. Throughout the morning, Irene's eye wall has shrunk, and a new eye wall could be developing, although it remains unclear at this point. If this is the case, it could lead to some temporary weakening of the hurricane, which would be good for the Bahamas. This afternoon, Irene's hurricane-force winds extend 50 miles from the center, and tropical storm-force winds extend up to 205 miles from the center. Earlier this morning, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter mission investigated Irene and a NOAA Gulfstream (Gonzo) is currently collecting data around the hurricane.


Figure 1. Microwave satellite imagery of Irene captured at 8am this morning. Image source: Naval Research Laboratory.

Track forecast for Irene
NOAA has continued dropsonde missions today, scouring the atmosphere for data as far north as the waters off of South Carolina. Every bit of upper-air data that the models can ingest will lead to better forecasts and decreased uncertainty. These missions are an investment that pay off. Irene will track through the central Bahamas today, the northwestern Bahamas on Thursday, and approach the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Friday. Beyond this there is a bit of divergence in the models. Both the GFDL and the HWRF are forecasting a landfall on Long Island, New York, and the ECMWF continues to suggest a landfall even further west than that. NOGAPS is still the eastern outlier, which misses the U.S. all together and makes landfall in Canada. Today the official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center agrees with the GFS forecast through Saturday morning, and then diverges ever so slightly to the west of that through Monday. It has become clear over the past 3 days that everyone on the East Coast from North Carolina to Maine should be prepared to feel impacts from Hurricane Irene.


Figure 2. Official track forecast provided by the National Hurricane Center.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene continues to be embedded in a large envelope of moisture, and wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 20 knots, for the next three days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification to a category 4 hurricane (winds of 131 to 155 mph). The only reliable model that's not forecasting this intensification is the GFS, and this is likely due to its relatively course spatial resolution. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 4 tomorrow, with a decrease in intensity back to a category 3 on Friday.

Links
For those of you wanting to know your odds of receiving hurricane force or tropical storm force winds, check out the NHC wind probability product.

Wunderground has detailed storm surge maps for the U.S. coast.

Our Wundermap is also a great resource for tracking hurricanes, with the ability to turn on multiple layers of data, including satellite, official track forecast, and current weather observations from not only the U.S. but the Caribbean and Bahamas, as well. Here's a link to get you started.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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701. bayoubug 23:16 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting WHATAJOKEAGAIN:
HOW CAN IRENE HITR.I. NOW ITS SUPPOSED TO HIT JERSEY AND NYC..... LMOA ANOTHER TRACK CHANGE IT CANT BE ALL THE MODELS SAY SO LMFAO
To bad you have a one track mind...
Member Since: 25 juillet 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 157
703. weathermancer 23:16 GMT le 24 août 2011    
models starting to 'trend' west now to the US side of the border... even the KNOWGAPS.
Member Since: 29 août 2009 Posts: 10 Comments: 481
704. kmanislander 23:17 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Txwxchaser:


ya know..i've been a CAT adjuster for 30 yrs now and never worked a NE tropical event....but I am seriously looking forward to some of that seafood I've heard sooo much about....but not looking forward to the traffic.....if in fact there is work there....


I was in RI ( that's Rhode Island, not rapid intensification ) a month ago and went down to Newport after visiting Providence. Put a real hurt on a few 3lb. Maine Lobsters. Just got my cholestrol levels back to normal yesterday.
Member Since: 19 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
705. hamla 23:17 GMT le 24 août 2011    
my sis lives in westford ma.and when i called her yesterday to tell her to beaware of irene she said who is irene poor sis did not have a clue, but she felt the shake
Member Since: 29 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 152
706. TropicalAnalystwx13 23:17 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting HCW:


That storm will never go there with his 5'2 stormshield


You have that backwards.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25222
707. YouCaneDoIt 23:17 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


" that Irene wont go there LOL "


Kman, That's my favorite watch
Member Since: 24 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 57
708. drg0dOwnCountry 23:17 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting HurrikanEB:
The current forecasts seem to be comparable to Hurricane Bob (1991)


Clipped the Carolinas.
7-8inches of rain over New England.
Brushed western Long Island and made landfall in Rhode Island with 100mph.
80-100mph wind gusts along the coast.
Continued through Maine and New Brunswick as a tropical storm.
About 3.5 billion (2011) in damage when all said and done.
Sort of expecting the same from Irene (should the current forecasts verify). Maybe a bit more since she should be larger, but possibly slightly weaker upon arrival.
And then there's the Caribbean/Bahama damage.


Aren't there better examples? Irene is much farther south and more intense...



Member Since: 22 septembre 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 1924
711. newportrinative 23:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


I was in RI ( that's Rhode Island, not rapid intensification ) a month ago and went down to Newport after visiting Providence. Put a real hurt on a few 3lb. Maine Lobsters. Just got my cholestrol levels back to normal yesterday.


Aahhhh, my hometown!!! Miss it greatly, love to go for a visit and eat my weight in seafood!!
Member Since: 20 mai 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 203
712. 7daysnopowerfrancis 23:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
We are having our first rain band from Irene (we live in Palm Beach Gardens). Caught our neighbors by surprise as they got stuck in it, and a gust nearly toppled them over.......

It's going to be a day for the ducks tomorrow.....
Member Since: 17 octobre 2005 Posts: 1 Comments: 383
713. Remek 23:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:
Yeah TWC is obviously hard up for viewers. They border on un-watchable.


Thank the FSM we don't have "The Earthquake Channel" ;P
Member Since: 29 août 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 118
714. odinslightning 23:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Txwxchaser:


ya know..i've been a CAT adjuster for 30 yrs now and never worked a NE tropical event....but I am seriously looking forward to some of that seafood I've heard sooo much about....but not looking forward to the traffic.....if in fact there is work there....



I was up in Massachusetts working wind/tornado/hail claims, in fact i still am (writing w/ 27.3 for my bro in law). its a nice place really....strange because all the states are so very small, but cool nonetheless.
Member Since: 3 septembre 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 369
716. kmanislander 23:18 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting bahamacast:
WE have about 4hr left before Irene is due east so we might see 100+ soon.pressure at 29.18.


I know you guys are used to this but be safe. Irene means business.
Member Since: 19 août 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
717. weatherwart 23:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Remek:


Thank the FSM we don't have "The Earthquake Channel" ;P


We did yesterday. A couple of them.
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719. Ineluki 23:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
To everyone dealing with the troll (you know who he is):

Just ignore him and move on. Don't quote him, it just shows him to every one who has ignored him and defeats the purpose, lol. Stick to the weather!
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720. JNCali 23:19 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I really thought we'd have a more Northerly path by now...  but it still appears to be going <------
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721. Patrap 23:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    
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722. BahaHurican 23:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting jonelu:
Are u in the Bahamas..and if so what island?
Hey, jonelu. Yes, I'm in Nassau. You can check out my blog if you want, since I'm going to post local reports and pictures there for as long as possible during the passage of the storm. Right now Governer's Harbour, which is about 70 miles east of here, is due to feel the brunt of Irene around 8 a.m. tomorrow morning.
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723. Seflhurricane 23:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    
NWS sites are out for some reason
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724. bahamacast 23:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


I know you guys are used to this but be safe. Irene means business.
I will thanks.
Member Since: 4 septembre 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 33
725. Txwxchaser 23:20 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting odinslightning:



I was up in Massachusetts working wind/tornado/hail claims, in fact i still am (writing w/ 27.3 for my bro in law). its a nice place really....strange because all the states are so very small, but cool nonetheless.


Was in Tuscaloosa then Joplin for several weeks and I've pretty much seen all the devastation I want to for the rest of my life....hoping Irene is kinder to our E Coast friends.
Member Since: 13 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 296
727. MississippiWx 23:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
From Dr. Maue's site:

2011 Tropical Cyclone Activity
Accumulated Cyclone Energy
Updated Aug 24, 2011 18:59


BASIN CURRENT YTD
Northern Hemisphere
221.0620
Western Pacific
133.752
North Atlantic
23.715

Eastern Pacific
62.4925
North Indian
1.1025
Southern Hemisphere
140.398

Accumulated Cyclone Energy
1981-2010 Climatology

Calendar Year / Year To Date

BASIN NORMAL YEARLY ACE** NORMAL YEAR TO DATE
Northern Hemisphere 556 214
Western North Pacific 304 116
North Atlantic 104 22
Eastern Pacific 131 68
North Indian 18 7
Southern Hemisphere 209 --

-----------------------------------------------

We just went ahead of climatology...Irene will most likely put us well above climatology before she's done.
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728. TropicalAnalystwx13 23:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Wow...That eye is going to be huge.

Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25222
729. DontAnnoyMe 23:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Ineluki:
To everyone dealing with the troll (you know who he is):

Just ignore him and move on. Don't quote him, it just shows him to every one who has ignored him and defeats the purpose, lol. Stick to the weather!


Of course, you're right but there are way too many children on here who can't understand that kind of reasoning.
Member Since: 21 septembre 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3690
730. Cotillion 23:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
G'night, Irene...

(The song just doesn't suit to this situation, though...)
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731. hyperanthony 23:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
That's quite the wind field...

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732. kimSCbeaches 23:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
"The Carolina's".... very annoying term when talking about predicting weather. Just sayin!! SC & NC are 2 different states!! :)
Member Since: 4 septembre 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 31
733. CosmicEvents 23:21 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


With that intensity the inclination to go poleward is very strong with Irene. The hurricane will try to eat away at the western periphery of the ridge.
Eating the ridge?
Member Since: 3 août 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 5097
734. Seflhurricane 23:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Wow...That eye is going to be huge.

these islands are taking a severe beating
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735. TropicalAnalystwx13 23:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
NWS sites are out for some reason

Wonder why.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25222
736. BahaHurican 23:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting bahamacast:
My wind vain just left me at 80 mph, get ready your next.
hey, are u out on the open sea????

If so, wow!
Member Since: 25 octobre 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17605
737. presslord 23:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting kimSCbeaches:
"The Carolina's".... very annoying term when talking about predicting weather. Just sayin!! SC & NC are 2 different states!! :)


I love you!
Member Since: 13 août 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
738. TropicalAnalystwx13 23:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting hyperanthony:
That's quite the wind field...



That's nothing compared to what we will have by tomorrow afternoon...Just wait.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25222
739. Seflhurricane 23:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
when is the NHC going to issue hurricane watches for eastern North carolina ???
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740. weatherwart 23:22 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
Eating the ridge?


Yes. It's what you do before you pump the ridge.

Did I say that out loud?
Member Since: 18 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 873
742. IceCoast 23:23 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


I was in RI ( that's Rhode Island, not rapid intensification ) a month ago and went down to Newport after visiting Providence. Put a real hurt on a few 3lb. Maine Lobsters. Just got my cholestrol levels back to normal yesterday.


The number one thing I miss about home already is the seafood! I could die for a Maine Lobster right now.

I got to admit I wish i was home for Irene too. Bob hit when i was only 1, and i've never witnessed a storm like this before. I don't wish harm on anyone, but if it's going to happen I want to witness it.
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743. VAbeachhurricanes 23:23 GMT le 24 août 2011    
ruh roh.

18z:


12z:
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744. EYEStoSEA 23:23 GMT le 24 août 2011    
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746. bwat 23:24 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
when is the NHC going to issue hurricane watches for eastern North carolina ???
Total guess, but I would say watches at either 5pm, or 11pm thursday. Just a guess.
Member Since: 18 août 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 338
747. odinslightning 23:24 GMT le 24 août 2011    
pray for those currently under the coc. this thing is deadly.
Member Since: 3 septembre 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 369
748. DallasGumby 23:24 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting drg0dOwnCountry:


So let's hear what the climatologists say:

Texas Scientists: $5 Billion Drought Caused By Deadly Combination Of Climate Variability And Carbon Pollution


Texas is reeling from its most severe and expensive drought in history, tipped to extremes by greenhouse pollution, the state’s climate scientists say. The $5.2 billion in losses estimated by the Texas Agrilife Extension Service already exceeds the previous record of $4.1 billion during the 2006 drought, and the drought is expected to continue for months. Furthermore, the “loss estimates do not include losses to fruit and vegetable producers, horticultural and nursery crops, or other grain and row crops.”
In a video presentation, Texas A&M University soil scientist Travis Miller, a member of Gov. Rick Perry’s (R-TX) Drought Preparedness Council, explained that the strong La Niña during the fall and winter is tied to drought in the southern U.S., and rejected a role for climate change, despite the record-shattering heat:
There’s a lot of speculation why we’re having this weather pattern we’re having. Some people attribute it to climate change. But in essence, if you go back and study weather records, We have 116 years of weather records in Texas. It’s been this variable all the way back to 1895 when we first started records. What we’re experiencing is climate variability instead of climate change. Over that 116 years we have seen a tiny trend towards less moisture. Maybe .11 inches per decade if you average all the peaks and valleys in rainfall.
Watch it:


Dr. Miller, although an expert on soils and agriculture, needs to talk more to the climate scientists in the state, including his colleagues at Texas A&M and on the Drought Preparedness Council.

“There’s no question that natural climate variability has a huge impact on Texas,” Dr. Kathanie Hayhoe, a climate scientists at Texas Tech University

For starters, the text of the clip you posted does not support the scary headline. And, the text shows what I and others have been saying (wow, there's even a comment about the La Nina event causing this summer's drought):

"In a video presentation, Texas A&M University soil scientist Travis Miller, a member of Gov. Rick Perry’s (R-TX) Drought Preparedness Council, explained that the strong La Niña during the fall and winter is tied to drought in the southern U.S., and rejected a role for climate change, despite the record-shattering heat: 'There’s a lot of speculation why we’re having this weather pattern we’re having. Some people attribute it to climate change. But in essence, if you go back and study weather records, We have 116 years of weather records in Texas. It’s been this variable all the way back to 1895 when we first started records. What we’re experiencing is climate variability instead of climate change.'"
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749. NICycloneChaser 23:24 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting VAbeachhurricanes:
ruh roh.

18z:


12z:


That's moved west slightly too.
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750. aprinz1979 23:24 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Cantori sends his regards from RI. He sounds excited
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751. CosmicEvents 23:24 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:


I do eh?

But it could pull a loop-de-loop!
If it does do you think they'll close the schools in Dade County?
Member Since: 3 août 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 5097

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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