Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Category 3 Hurricane Irene tracks northwest through the Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 20:55 GMT le 24 août 2011 +35
Hurricane Irene remains a powerful category 3 this afternoon, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Irene is moving northwest through the Bahamas at 12 mph, and its center has cleared the northern edge of Crooked Island. The next islands in the path of Irene are Rum Cay (population 80) and Cat Island (population 1700), which it will encounter later tonight. Irene will track northeast of Long Island (in the Bahamas) over the next 24 hours. George Town has been reporting wind gusts up to around 40 mph this afternoon, and wind speed will likely increase during the next 12 hours as Irene's center passes about 30-40 miles to their northeast. Long Island in the Bahamas will likely see category 1 winds, which begin at 74 mph. Shelters on New Providence and Grand Bahama are open and ready for business, and Grand Bahama International Airport will remain closed until Irene passes.

Irene continues to look well-organized on satellite, especially compared to yesterday afternoon. Since then, intense upward motion, and therefore strong thunderstorm activity, has encompassed the center on all sides, which has led to a well-defined eye. Throughout the morning, Irene's eye wall has shrunk, and a new eye wall could be developing, although it remains unclear at this point. If this is the case, it could lead to some temporary weakening of the hurricane, which would be good for the Bahamas. This afternoon, Irene's hurricane-force winds extend 50 miles from the center, and tropical storm-force winds extend up to 205 miles from the center. Earlier this morning, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter mission investigated Irene and a NOAA Gulfstream (Gonzo) is currently collecting data around the hurricane.


Figure 1. Microwave satellite imagery of Irene captured at 8am this morning. Image source: Naval Research Laboratory.

Track forecast for Irene
NOAA has continued dropsonde missions today, scouring the atmosphere for data as far north as the waters off of South Carolina. Every bit of upper-air data that the models can ingest will lead to better forecasts and decreased uncertainty. These missions are an investment that pay off. Irene will track through the central Bahamas today, the northwestern Bahamas on Thursday, and approach the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Friday. Beyond this there is a bit of divergence in the models. Both the GFDL and the HWRF are forecasting a landfall on Long Island, New York, and the ECMWF continues to suggest a landfall even further west than that. NOGAPS is still the eastern outlier, which misses the U.S. all together and makes landfall in Canada. Today the official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center agrees with the GFS forecast through Saturday morning, and then diverges ever so slightly to the west of that through Monday. It has become clear over the past 3 days that everyone on the East Coast from North Carolina to Maine should be prepared to feel impacts from Hurricane Irene.


Figure 2. Official track forecast provided by the National Hurricane Center.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene continues to be embedded in a large envelope of moisture, and wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 20 knots, for the next three days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification to a category 4 hurricane (winds of 131 to 155 mph). The only reliable model that's not forecasting this intensification is the GFS, and this is likely due to its relatively course spatial resolution. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 4 tomorrow, with a decrease in intensity back to a category 3 on Friday.

Links
For those of you wanting to know your odds of receiving hurricane force or tropical storm force winds, check out the NHC wind probability product.

Wunderground has detailed storm surge maps for the U.S. coast.

Our Wundermap is also a great resource for tracking hurricanes, with the ability to turn on multiple layers of data, including satellite, official track forecast, and current weather observations from not only the U.S. but the Caribbean and Bahamas, as well. Here's a link to get you started.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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251. Landfall2004 21:54 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting WhereIsTheStorm:

Originally yes, in Miami/Ft Lauderdale area now.


Relatives in Oradell and Ridgewood. Used to go down to Lavalette. Couldn't get this Fla. girl in THAT FREEZING water!!!!!!!!!
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253. IceCoast 21:54 GMT le 24 août 2011    
18z GFS running
36Hours
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254. Patrap 21:54 GMT le 24 août 2011    
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256. presslord 21:54 GMT le 24 août 2011    
the best part of the radio show was when Angela said "I'm not really payin' attention..."
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257. DavidHOUTX 21:54 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting TBird78:


I've been watching storms coming at us since the early part of this year only to disappear 50 miles away. It's awesome to watch how it happens but heartbreaking when everything is so dry.


Yes it is very heartbreaking. The dry air, soil, etc helps kill that rain as it heads this way as well. I am beginning to wonder how this drought will end without another Allison scenario.
Member Since: 18 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 292
258. reedzone 21:55 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Irene took a nice wobble to the north. Probably a wobble, but it shows that Irene should be making that NNW movement soon. However, the ULL.. I'm skeptical as of right now until that weakens or moves away.
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259. newportrinative 21:55 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting SCwannabe:


Really...


Yup, really.
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260. MississippiWx 21:55 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


Thanks for reminding me that we will be able to see Irene's core with the Florida radars.
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261. RedrumATL 21:55 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting JeffM:


Looks to be arriving at 75W shortly.


This scenario would be terrible for Grandpa. Let's pray the track goes east.
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262. HadesGodWyvern 21:55 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Japan Meteorological Agency
Tropical Cyclone Advisory #16
SEVERE TROPICAL STORM NANMADOL (T1111)
6:00 AM JST August 25 2011
============================

SUBJECT: Category Two Typhoon In Sea East Of Philippines

At 21:00 PM UTC, Severe Tropical Storm Nanmadol (980 hPa) located near 16.0N 126.2E has 10 minute sustained winds of 60 knots with gusts of 85 knots. The cyclone is reported as almost stationary

Dvorak Intensity: T3.5

Storm Force Winds
=================
45 NM from the center

Gale Force Winds
=================
150 NM from the center in south quadrant
100 NM from the center in north quadrant

Forecast and Intensity
=======================

24 HRS: 17.0N 125.5E - 65 knots (CAT 3/Strong Typhoon)
45 HRS: 18.8N 125.0E - 70 knots (CAT 3/Strong Typhoon)
69 HRS: 20.5N 124.2E - 75 knots (CAT 3/Strong Typhoon)
Member Since: 24 mai 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36689
263. weaverwxman 21:56 GMT le 24 août 2011    
do i detect a pinhole eye there?
Is she moving due west?
What should I do!!!
the NHC please read their discussion
and listen to their info. It is good info.
Member Since: 17 novembre 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 332
264. SCwannabe 21:56 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting floodzonenc:
If you live in eastern NC, Skip Waters (WCTI) has been doing a GREAT job of explaining all of the factors at play. Some things he said that we interesting...

1. Irene is a huge powerful storm that can make its own path. May not respond to ONE factor alone... The Bermuda high the CONUS high and the front sweeping down are all players, but it's a very fluid environment (pardon the pun).

2. In the last 2 years, the models have had a tendency to "overdo" the degree of curvature out to sea.

3. If Irene has not made the north turn by the time she crosses 75 W, the cone may shift more to the west.

I'm not a wishcaster, and neither is he. He also explained the effects for the beaches, sounds and rivers very well. He also said that the NHC track looked pretty good right now, but cautioned people that the track has changed every day and will continue right up to landfall (assuming it does).

For a dolt like me, his explanations were very helpful.


She is at 75 right now, but maybe starting to make the turn or not.
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265. VAbeachhurricanes 21:56 GMT le 24 août 2011    
gfs 42 hours:

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266. breald 21:56 GMT le 24 août 2011    
My family in southern NE is starting to pay attention to the storm now. Which they should.
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267. Landfall2004 21:56 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting SCwannabe:


Outer band almost to Florida


Had a nice sustained, easterly breeze all day in Stuart. (on the map--top of Lake O, but on the E Coast.) I think we are close to due west from West End, Freeport, GB.
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268. SCwannabe 21:57 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting newportrinative:


Yup, really.


Wow...you must be looking into your crystal ball!
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269. miguel617 21:57 GMT le 24 août 2011    
How can something so pretty be so destructive?
Wondering if Irene will be Katrina 2.0 in terms of destruction.

Almost 6 years to the day.
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270. MississippiWx 21:57 GMT le 24 août 2011    
It's really no secret why Irene made a wobble north...

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271. zoomiami 21:57 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting jerseygrl:


*gulp*

About midway between Trenton and the coast, in Freehold. With the monsoon-like rains this past weekend, my front yard was a swamp, my pool overflowed, drainage ditches backed up, and about 3" or so of water was running down the streets. We're pretty well saturated already, so flooding is likely. My house is 1 floor, on a slab. 190 feet above sea level, if that matters.

Plywood on the windows? Really??? I was thinking I needed to take down the hanging baskets and put away the porch furniture!


Hi Jerseygirl:

I know where you live -- worked there many years ago -- you are far enough inland that you should not need to shutter unless something changes on the models. I would wait until tomorrow to see the track. Unless it was coming directly inland into Jersey, which is not what I'm seeing, you probably aren't going to get weather worse than a really bad noreaster.

The rain/flooding issue will be something different, but as for the wind, the noreasters' that I went through when I lived there were about the same.

You definitely want to take down/put away objects that want to fly. Planters, misc yard stuff, pool stuff, patio furniture. They will move around.
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272. presslord 21:57 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting miguel617:
How can something so pretty be so destructive?
Wondering if Irene will be Katrina 2.0 in terms of destruction.

Almost 6 years to the day.


you shoulda met my first wife
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273. atmosweather 21:58 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Landfall2004:


No--I meant 3. Frances and Jeanne made Landfall in our inlet--2-3 miles from here. Then to add insult to injury, 13 mos. later, Wilma left via this area. Actually the backside of Wilma was most wicked.......


Oh okay I was talking about the whole state. I'm in East Orlando so same thing for me except Charley/Frances/Jeanne/little bit of Wilma.
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274. Grothar 21:58 GMT le 24 août 2011    
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275. IceCoast 21:58 GMT le 24 août 2011    
48Hr 18zGFS
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276. FLWxChaser 21:59 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Looks like not much for Florida.. but I'll be streaming live video if we get any good bands tomorrow.

Not looking too promising. (Promising for my house, not for business LOL)
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277. CCkid00 21:59 GMT le 24 août 2011    
i can't say that i blame all these people in Florida for being nervous. if i lived in Florida, i would be feeling the same thing. until this thing takes a more northward turn, i'd be nervous. usually in the end, the NHC has it right, and this will probably make the turn in time, but until then, i would definitely keep watching it closely. same goes for everyone else it will be near in the next few days. though the NHC is pretty right on, they aren't God and can't control the weather so where ever you are on the East coast, until it is north of you, keep your eyes open.
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278. MississippiWx 21:59 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Grothar:


98L absolutely murdered all of the SAL.
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280. washingtonian115 22:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


98L absolutely murdered all of the SAL.
A making room for the next two storms coming off of Africa.
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281. MississippiWx 22:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Hurricanes like to wobble towards their most intense convection. We see a wobble north currently. Well, look at the convection...

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282. weaverwxman 22:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
19 years ago today Andrew came knocking down the door in Southern Miami Dade county. I am sure some of our bahama neighbors remember it well I believe it cut eluthra in half.
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283. outlookchkr 22:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:
The over under on how many times the word "west" will appear on the blog over the next 24 hours is 23,432.

I'm leaning towards the over.

Irene is looking good on the visible... sweet storm.
I'll bet the over with 24,000.
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284. FSUstormnut 22:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting IceCoast:
48Hr 18zGFS

I'm confused... it looks like it is slowing down a lot form these projections and I wrong?
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285. PrivateIdaho 22:00 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting tkeith:
lol


you're trying to start something....aren't you?
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286. indianrivguy 22:01 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Just nosed around the sat loops. It looks to me like an eyewall replacement is underway. It seems to me a larger band has wrapped around the pinhole and it's appears to be getting larger. Also, in the western atlantic visable the north eyewall has some hot towers popping in the last frame. Miami NEXRAD at 248NM is starting to show the outer band too.
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287. VAbeachhurricanes 22:01 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Why is Kermit going home?
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288. drg0dOwnCountry 22:01 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting DavidHOUTX:


Yes it is very heartbreaking. The dry air, soil, etc helps kill that rain as it heads this way as well. I am beginning to wonder how this drought will end without another Allison scenario.


Texas In Worst Ever Drought, Hottest Ever Heat Wave

In coming years, the climate is expected to worsen for Texas, in large part because of the fossilized carbon extracted from underneath the now-dying land. “Triple-digit temperatures will be the norm in Texas
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290. willdunc79 22:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
floodzone what channel is that? I'm in fay, NC & local met thinking may continue to trend east & can possibly miss nc.
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291. VAbeachhurricanes 22:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
54hrs:
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292. PrivateIdaho 22:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting breald:
My family in southern NE is starting to pay attention to the storm now. Which they should.


Nebraska?
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293. WhereIsTheStorm 22:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    

Quoting presslord:


you shoulda met my first wife
You made me spit my drink on my computer screen..very funny stuff
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294. scCane 22:02 GMT le 24 août 2011    
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295. IceCoast 22:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
60Hrs GFS
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296. dan77539 22:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting miguel617:
How can something so pretty be so destructive?
Wondering if Irene will be Katrina 2.0 in terms of destruction.

Almost 6 years to the day.


It's also about 19 years to the day to Hurricane Andrew--maybe the second landfall in Louisiana was on the 24th?
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297. 996tt 22:03 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Northern component initiated. Once it starts, may be pretty dramatic shift and hopefully some sighs of relief.
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299. breald 22:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting PrivateIdaho:


Nebraska?


Sorry, New England...LOL
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300. reedzone 22:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:
Hurricanes like to wobble towards their most intense convection. We see a wobble north currently. Well, look at the convection...



Interesting.. I think the ULL is now starting to pull Irene north a bit more.. Though a storm cannot break through an ULL can it? Would have to go around.. Perhaps this is also why models show Irene going back north to NNW after a NNE movement. Can't wait for the reliable 00Z runs.
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301. MississippiWx 22:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Link to 90L's visible...

Link
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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