Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Category 3 Hurricane Irene tracks northwest through the Bahamas
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 20:55 GMT le 24 août 2011 +35
Hurricane Irene remains a powerful category 3 this afternoon, with maximum sustained winds of 120 mph. Irene is moving northwest through the Bahamas at 12 mph, and its center has cleared the northern edge of Crooked Island. The next islands in the path of Irene are Rum Cay (population 80) and Cat Island (population 1700), which it will encounter later tonight. Irene will track northeast of Long Island (in the Bahamas) over the next 24 hours. George Town has been reporting wind gusts up to around 40 mph this afternoon, and wind speed will likely increase during the next 12 hours as Irene's center passes about 30-40 miles to their northeast. Long Island in the Bahamas will likely see category 1 winds, which begin at 74 mph. Shelters on New Providence and Grand Bahama are open and ready for business, and Grand Bahama International Airport will remain closed until Irene passes.

Irene continues to look well-organized on satellite, especially compared to yesterday afternoon. Since then, intense upward motion, and therefore strong thunderstorm activity, has encompassed the center on all sides, which has led to a well-defined eye. Throughout the morning, Irene's eye wall has shrunk, and a new eye wall could be developing, although it remains unclear at this point. If this is the case, it could lead to some temporary weakening of the hurricane, which would be good for the Bahamas. This afternoon, Irene's hurricane-force winds extend 50 miles from the center, and tropical storm-force winds extend up to 205 miles from the center. Earlier this morning, an Air Force Hurricane Hunter mission investigated Irene and a NOAA Gulfstream (Gonzo) is currently collecting data around the hurricane.


Figure 1. Microwave satellite imagery of Irene captured at 8am this morning. Image source: Naval Research Laboratory.

Track forecast for Irene
NOAA has continued dropsonde missions today, scouring the atmosphere for data as far north as the waters off of South Carolina. Every bit of upper-air data that the models can ingest will lead to better forecasts and decreased uncertainty. These missions are an investment that pay off. Irene will track through the central Bahamas today, the northwestern Bahamas on Thursday, and approach the Outer Banks of North Carolina on Friday. Beyond this there is a bit of divergence in the models. Both the GFDL and the HWRF are forecasting a landfall on Long Island, New York, and the ECMWF continues to suggest a landfall even further west than that. NOGAPS is still the eastern outlier, which misses the U.S. all together and makes landfall in Canada. Today the official track forecast from the National Hurricane Center agrees with the GFS forecast through Saturday morning, and then diverges ever so slightly to the west of that through Monday. It has become clear over the past 3 days that everyone on the East Coast from North Carolina to Maine should be prepared to feel impacts from Hurricane Irene.


Figure 2. Official track forecast provided by the National Hurricane Center.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene continues to be embedded in a large envelope of moisture, and wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 20 knots, for the next three days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification to a category 4 hurricane (winds of 131 to 155 mph). The only reliable model that's not forecasting this intensification is the GFS, and this is likely due to its relatively course spatial resolution. The National Hurricane Center expects Irene to intensify to a category 4 tomorrow, with a decrease in intensity back to a category 3 on Friday.

Links
For those of you wanting to know your odds of receiving hurricane force or tropical storm force winds, check out the NHC wind probability product.

Wunderground has detailed storm surge maps for the U.S. coast.

Our Wundermap is also a great resource for tracking hurricanes, with the ability to turn on multiple layers of data, including satellite, official track forecast, and current weather observations from not only the U.S. but the Caribbean and Bahamas, as well. Here's a link to get you started.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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301. MississippiWx 22:04 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Link to 90L's visible...

Link
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8572
302. Patrap 22:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Member Since: 3 juillet 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111471
303. MiamiHurricanes09 22:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Looks like Kermit's headed back to base. WC-130J en route.
Member Since: 2 septembre 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
305. MNhockeymama 22:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
http://www.wcti12.com/weather/index.html
He said "75". Thanks for the tip for this, too.
Quoting floodzonenc:
If you live in eastern NC, Skip Waters (WCTI) has been doing a GREAT job of explaining all of the factors at play. Some things he said that we interesting...

1. Irene is a huge powerful storm that can make its own path. May not respond to ONE factor alone... The Bermuda high the CONUS high and the front sweeping down are all players, but it's a very fluid environment (pardon the pun).

2. In the last 2 years, the models have had a tendency to "overdo" the degree of curvature out to sea.

3. If Irene has not made the north turn by the time she crosses 75 W, the cone may shift more to the west. (He may have meant 77 since Irene is already near 75).

I'm not a wishcaster, and neither is he. He also explained the effects for the beaches, sounds and rivers very well. He also said that the NHC track looked pretty good right now, but cautioned people that the track has changed every day and will continue right up to landfall (assuming it does).

For a dolt like me, his explanations were very helpful.
Member Since: 4 septembre 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 124
306. interstatelover7165 22:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I think that this season will make up for the storm's it's produced. As in, more hurricanes because the SAL has been almost wiped out.
Member Since: 18 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 871
307. atmosweather 22:05 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:
Hurricanes like to wobble towards their most intense convection. We see a wobble north currently. Well, look at the convection...



+300...very hard for people to realize this when they are busy wishcasting and wobblecasting.
Member Since: 24 septembre 2005 Posts: 33 Comments: 9255
308. dipchip 22:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
5 PM EDT coordinates

Over the past 6 hours the storm has moved .7 degrees N and .8 degrees W. That calculates to course track 313 or 2 degrees short of NW.

the previous 6 hours the storm has moved .8 degrees N and 1 degree W. That calculates to course track 310 or 5 degrees short of NW.

The storms track has shifted further to the right each 6 hour period for the past 24 hours.
Member Since: 20 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 52
309. Gorty 22:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Looks like she's still going NW.
Member Since: 8 novembre 2008 Posts: 11 Comments: 1058
310. Grothar 22:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


98L absolutely murdered all of the SAL.


Yep!
Member Since: 17 juillet 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19540
311. CCkid00 22:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting weaverwxman:
19 years ago today Andrew came knocking down the door in Southern Miami Dade county. I am sure some of our bahama neighbors remember it well I believe it cut eluthra in half.


i'm THREE hours inland from where Andrew made landfall in Louisiana and we still had ALOT of high winds and damage.
Member Since: 22 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 266
313. dan77539 22:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I'd also suggest that people living along the East Coast not get manic-depressive with every jog to the west or north today and tomorrow. You can drive yourself crazy doing that. You'll just have to look at 3- or 6-hr average direction.
Member Since: 1 août 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 122
314. Patrap 22:06 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Member Since: 3 juillet 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111471
315. NICycloneChaser 22:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
GFS 18Z has the second shortwave trough considerably shallower and also moving slightly faster.

18Z:



12Z:

Member Since: 10 août 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1957
316. newportrinative 22:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
There's a nice steady breeze here in Ft Luaderdale that is constant and we haven't seen all summer.
Max Mayfield on our local news just now states that we will know there is a hurricane out there tomorrow with sustained winds of 20-25 mph and an occasional gust.
Member Since: 20 mai 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 203
317. bwi 22:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Very unnerving to see the ECMWF trending west a shade (from the 5pm NHC discussion):

THE NEW ECMWF SHOWS MUCH MORE AMPLIFICATION OF THE TROUGH...
WHICH HAS RESULTED IN ITS TRACK SHIFTING OVER 100 MILES TO THE
WEST...AND THIS SKILLFUL LONG-RANGE MODEL NOW DEFINES THE WESTERN
EDGE OF THE GUIDANCE ENVELOPE.
Member Since: 4 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1134
318. FLWxChaser 22:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting dan77539:
I'd also suggest that people living along the East Coast not get manic-depressive with every jog to the west or north today and tomorrow. You can drive yourself crazy doing that. You'll just have to look at 3- or 6-hr average direction.


Haha - good advice.
Member Since: 28 juillet 2011 Posts: 3 Comments: 61
319. AllStar17 22:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
5:00pm Advisory
*Image is clickable for enlarged version
Member Since: 29 juin 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
320. Angela Fritz, Atmospheric Scientist (Admin)
22:07 GMT le 24 août 2011
   
Quoting presslord:
the best part of the radio show was when Angela said "I'm not really payin' attention..."


Darn you for listening! You know what I was doing, I was blogging with y'all! :)
321. MississippiWx 22:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting reedzone:


Interesting.. I think the ULL is now starting to pull Irene north a bit more.. Though a storm cannot break through an ULL can it? Would have to go around.. Perhaps this is also why models show Irene going back north to NNW after a NNE movement. Can't wait for the reliable 00Z runs.


Considering the steering is going to be basically the same with the upper level low, it's going to move out of the way or just dissipate. The NHC described the reason for the more due north movement by the European in their last discussion:

THE NEW ECMWF SHOWS MUCH MORE AMPLIFICATION OF THE TROUGH...
WHICH HAS RESULTED IN ITS TRACK SHIFTING OVER 100 MILES TO THE
WEST...AND THIS SKILLFUL LONG-RANGE MODEL NOW DEFINES THE WESTERN
EDGE OF THE GUIDANCE ENVELOPE.
Member Since: 15 juillet 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8572
322. presslord 22:07 GMT le 24 août 2011    
an entire FEMA convey has been running up and down I95 for days...with any luck they won't make it to New England in time to 'help'
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323. PrivateIdaho 22:08 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting breald:


Sorry, New England...LOL


Couldn't help myself...lol!
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324. VAbeachhurricanes 22:08 GMT le 24 août 2011    
66hrs:
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326. Vincent4989 22:08 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Grothar:

Almost no SAL!
Member Since: 13 novembre 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 728
327. presslord 22:08 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting angelafritz:


Darn you for listening! You know what I was doing, I was blogging with y'all! :)



yea...I know ;-)
Member Since: 13 août 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
328. DontAnnoyMe 22:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting presslord:
an entire FEMA convey has been running up and down I95 for days...with any luck they won't make it to New England in time to 'help'


Federal Emergency Mismanagement Agency
Member Since: 21 septembre 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3690
329. Grothar 22:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting newportrinative:
There's a nice steady breeze here in Ft Luaderdale that is constant and we haven't seen all summer.
Max Mayfield on our local news just now states that we will know there is a hurricane out there tomorrow with sustained winds of 20-25 mph and an occasional gust.


Nice, isn't it?
Member Since: 17 juillet 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19540
330. AllStar17 22:09 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting angelafritz:


Darn you for listening! You know what I was doing, I was blogging with y'all! :)


What impacts do you expect western Massachusetts, western New Hampshire, and Vermont to recieve right now? I've asked others, too, but am curious for your opinion - I know it is early. Thank you!
Member Since: 29 juin 2009 Posts: 13 Comments: 5135
333. MNhockeymama 22:10 GMT le 24 août 2011    
I don't want to bug you all, since I find the info you present helpful; but do you think the power outages will be as bad as some are predicting for NY et al? He looks to me for the info regarding this stuff and I don't want to be wrong. (His brother is a lineman too so now I have both of them asking me. darn it.)
Member Since: 4 septembre 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 124
334. Grothar 22:10 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Vincent4989:

Almost no SAL!


Not much.

Member Since: 17 juillet 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19540
335. naplesdreamer28 22:10 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Is there any tracking models for the wave in the Atlantic, I think 90L?
Member Since: 3 juillet 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 242
336. Tazmanian 22:10 GMT le 24 août 2011    
are hurricane is comeing evere so closer too FL
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111348
338. tiggeriffic 22:10 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting presslord:
an entire FEMA convey has been running up and down I95 for days...with any luck they won't make it to New England in time to 'help'


ha ha biily boy on ur fav channel said irene will be about 175 miles off the coast...those winds r how far out so far? blah
Member Since: 16 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3592
339. washingtonian115 22:11 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting angelafritz:


Darn you for listening! You know what I was doing, I was blogging with y'all! :)
Well I admit that you interact with us more then some of the other Admin.Dr.M doesn't even do this!.
Member Since: 14 août 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10640
340. WeatherNerdPR 22:11 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting MrstormX:


Cha

Cha? lol
Member Since: 7 juillet 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
341. presslord 22:11 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting DontAnnoyMe:


Federal Emergency Mismanagement Agency


I have another one...but my wife says it ain't appropriate for mixed company
Member Since: 13 août 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
343. Vincent4989 22:12 GMT le 24 août 2011    
DOOMCon™
Member Since: 13 novembre 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 728
344. drg0dOwnCountry 22:12 GMT le 24 août 2011    
No warnings for Florida coast? So little talk about the impacts on Florida, just look how huge this thing has become...
Member Since: 22 septembre 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 1940
345. presslord 22:12 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting tiggeriffic:


ha ha biily boy on ur fav channel said irene will be about 175 miles off the coast...those winds r how far out so far? blah


I'm takin' the boat offshore Saturday....Y'all wanna come?
Member Since: 13 août 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
346. VAbeachhurricanes 22:12 GMT le 24 août 2011    
gfs has shifted west about 50 miles:

12z:


18Z:
Member Since: 6 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4801
347. StormJunkie 22:12 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting presslord:


I have another one...but my wife says it ain't appropriate for mixed company


Best one I heard was after Hugo...Feeble Emergency Management Attempt
Member Since: 17 août 2005 Posts: 26 Comments: 15218
348. newportrinative 22:12 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Max Mayfield made a very good point. Said that if this was 15 yrs ago, there would have been mass evacuations in FL. The confidence in the current track is very high at NHC he said.
He also said the turn will be GRADUAL
Member Since: 20 mai 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 203
349. MIKEYZ 22:13 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Interesting seeing all the different posts. I was listening to Joe Bastardi on the radio and he is forecasting a 1944 Atlantic hurricane scenario for up north. Really hate to see someone put all the chips on the table like that.

As for myself in Wilmington North Carolina our local chief meteorologist is putting Irene 123 miles off the coast at her closest pass and having winds up to 50 mph gusts. Again another very bold prediction, especially when you have a storm that appears to be growing in size and strength.

Should there be cause for concern? Of course but the media is really overdoing it
Member Since: 6 septembre 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 31
350. redux 22:13 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
Well I admit that you interact with us more then some of the other Admin.Dr.M doesn't even do this!.


its hard to soar with the eagles when you surround yourself with turkeys.
Member Since: 28 juin 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 183
351. jonelu 22:13 GMT le 24 août 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
Im all over that!
Member Since: 31 octobre 2007 Posts: 2 Comments: 882

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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