Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Lee's winds fan deadly Texas fires; a dangerous day for Lee's floods and tornadoes
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 16:43 GMT le 05 septembre 2011 +20
Texas' unprecedented heat wave and drought turned deadly yesterday when fires fanned by Tropical Storm Lee's gusty winds swept through East Texas, torching 300 homes near Austin, and killing a woman and her 18-month old daughter who couldn't escape the flames in Gladewater. At Austin Bergstrom Airport yesterday afternoon, the counter-clockwise circulation around Tropical Storm Lee brought sustained winds of 25 mph, gusting to 31. Lee didn't bring any clouds or moisture to Austin, and the afternoon high hit 102°, with a humidity of 22%. With the region enduring it's driest 1-year drought on record, yesterday's heat, dryness, and winds resulted in extremely critical fire conditions. The forecast today for Austin is marginally better--temperatures will be cooler, only reaching the upper 80s, but strong winds of 20 - 25 mph will continue to blow, and the atmosphere will be drier, with humidities in the 15 - 25% range. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center has declared a "Critical" fire weather danger area for East Texas today, one level below yesterday's "Extremely Critical" conditions. You can monitor today's fire activity by using our wundermap for Austin with the fire layer turned on. The summer of 2011 now holds every major heat record for the city of Austin, including most 100° days (67 so far), hottest month in recorded history (August, breaking the previous record by a remarkable 2.1°), hottest summer (by 1.1°), and hottest day in history (112°F, tied with Sep, 5, 2000.)

Texas' unprecedented heat
For as long as people have been taking weather measurements in Texas, there has never been a summer hotter than the summer of 2011. As wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt documents in his latest blog post, seventeen major cities in Texas recorded their hottest summer on record in 2011. Most of these stations had records extending back more than 100 years, and several of the records were smashed by an amazing 3.4°F--at Lubbock and at Wichita Falls. Neighboring states also experienced unprecedented heat, with Oklahoma recording America's hottest month by any state in recorded history during July, and Shreveport, Louisiana breaking its record for hottest month by 3°F in August. Mr. Burt commented to me: " I do not believe I have ever seen a site with a long period of record, like Shreveport, where records go back to 1874, break its warmest single month on record by an astonishing 3°. This is unheard of. Usually when a site breaks its single month temperature record, we are talking about tenths of a degree, rarely a whole degree, let alone 3 degrees! Hard to believe, frankly." Texas has also had its worst fire season on record, with over 3.5 million acres burned this year, and it's driest 1-year period in recorded history.


Figure 1. Observed rainfall for the seven-day period ending at 8 am EDT Monday Sep 5, 2011. Tropical Storm Lee had dumped in excess of ten inches of rain sections of Louisiana and Mississippi (pink colors). Image credit: NOAA/AHPS.

Heavy rains from Lee creating dangerous flooding situation
Tropical Storm Lee has been absorbed by a cold front, and is no longer a tropical depression. However, the remnants of Lee are bringing torrential rains to the South and Appalachians today, and pose a serious flood threat. NOAA's latest Quantitative Precipitation Forecast warns that "an excessive and life-threatening rainfall event will be unfolding today and tonight across the Tennessee Valley and also the Southern Appalachians." A wide region of 4 - 8 inches of rain is expected along the path of Lee's remnants as they slide northeastwards along the front. These rains will likely accumulate later this week to 2 - 3 inches over New England regions devastated by Hurricane Irene's floods. Also of concern is the potential for tornadoes today. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center has logged 22 tornado reports so far from Lee, and today promises to be the most serious day for tornadoes yet, with SPC predicting a "Moderate Risk" of tornadoes across the South. Lee's heaviest rain amounts, by state, as of 10 am CDT today:

Holden, LA: 15.43"
Florence, MS: 13.45"
Mobile, AL: 11.35"
Milton, FL: 10.03"
Cumberland City, TN: 5.09"
Bridge City, TX: 3.12"
Plum Springs, KY: 3.10"


Figure 2. Predicted rainfall for the 5-day period 8am EDT Monday - 8 am EDT Saturday, Sep 10, 2011. Lee's remnants are expected to bring a large swath of 4+ inches of rain all the way to Pennsylvania. Image credit: NOAA/HPC.


Figure 3. Severe weather risk for Monday, September 5, 2011.

Hurricane Katia
Hurricane Katia is close to major hurricane strength, and is now a high-end Category 2 hurricane with 110 mph winds. Latest satellite loops show a well-defined eye and good upper-level outflow on all sides, but the hurricane still has a lopsided appearance, due to the impacts of dry air and moderate wind shear on its south side.

The computer models have finally come into agreement on the long-range future of Katia, determining that the trough of low pressure that will develop over the Eastern U.S. later this week will turn the hurricane to the north well before the storm reaches the U.S. As the storm moves northwards past North Carolina, Katia will get caught up in west-to-east moving winds associated with the jet stream, and taken northeastwards out to sea. No land areas are in Katia's cone of uncertainty, though Newfoundland, Canada will need to watch future forecasts to see how close Katia may pass to the southeastern portion of that province. The main impact of Katia will be high surf leading to beach erosion and dangerous rip currents. Long period swells from Katia are arriving at the Southeast U.S. coast today, and the entire U.S. East Coast will receive an extended multi-day period of high surf.


Figure 4. Afternoon satellite image of Hurricane Katia.

95L off the coast of Africa
A large tropical wave with plenty of intense thunderstorm activity and spin is located about 500 miles southwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa. This wave, Invest 95L, is under a moderate 10 - 20 knots of wind shear, and is headed west at 15 mph. Water vapor satellite images show that 95L is embedded in a very moist environment. Ocean temperatures are near 28°C, which is 1.5°C above the 26.5°C threshold usually needed for a tropical storm to form. With wind shear predicted to drop to the low range tomorrow, I don't see anything that would keep 95L from becoming a tropical depression in two or so days. NHC is giving 95L a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday; given the storm's rather impressive organization and spin apparent on recent satellite loops, I'd put these odds at 40%. The NOGAPS model predicts 95L will develop by Saturday, a few hundred miles north of the Northern Lesser Antilles Islands, but this storm could just as easily pass directly through the Lesser Antilles on Saturday or Sunday, and develop into a tropical storm much sooner. If you plan on being in the Lesser Antilles Islands this weekend, pay attention to 95L.

New Gulf of Mexico disturbance
A cold front swept into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas behind Tropical Storm Lee early this morning. The front is expected to continue to the east and stall out Tuesday and Wednesday along a line from Louisiana to Mexico's Bay of Campeche in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Several recent runs of the ECMWF and GFS models have given support to the idea that a tropical depression would form at the tail end of this front late this week, in Mexico's Bay of Campeche. The path such a storm might take would depend strongly on where the center forms. A more northerly formation location near the top of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula would likely result in a northward motion towards the Florida Panhandle, while a more southerly formation location might lead to the storm getting trapped in a region of weak steering currents, resulting in a slow, erratic motion in the southern Gulf. NHC is currently not highlighting the Bay of Campeche in their Tropical Weather Outlook, and it will likely be Wednesday before enough heavy thunderstorms build to warrant mention.

Jeff Masters
Up In Smoke (Madermade)
Another wildfire this afternoon in Bridgeport, Tx... still burning!
Up In Smoke
Mandeville, Louisiana Lakefront during TS LEE (hurricanep)
Mandeville, Louisiana Lakefront during TS LEE
Lake Pontchartrain Lakefront (hurricanep)
TS Lee still affecting Louisiana
Lake Pontchartrain Lakefront
Tropical Storm Lee-Day 2 #2 (jennjeff1)
Tropical Storm Lee-Day 2 #2
Categories: Fire Hurricane
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901. mamakins 21:21 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting FrowardSemovedly:


I'm just on the outside of the last evac. Hell, I'm just gonna walk down and sit in the Trinity till it's all over.
Hope you and your family are safe!
Member Since: 17 août 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 18
902. tropicfreak 21:22 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



95L is the one too watch i have a vary bad feeling about this one


Me too, I don't want another Irene.
Member Since: 2 septembre 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
903. washingtonian115 21:22 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting HallsCrossRdsTNWx:
While it's nothing compared to Texas, I only received 0.59" for the whole month of August. Trees are dropping their leaves, grass and gardens all dried-up. Sure do appreciate the rain even if we get it all in two days.
If I could I'll give you some of the rain that we've been reciving as of late and coming up for this week.We're suppose to get 5 inches this week full of rain.I'm afraid that sooner or later the rivers streams and creeks are gonna bust their banks.
Member Since: 14 août 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10602
905. aquak9 21:22 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Texas fire info; apologies in advance if this is off-topic at the moment.

Quoting aquak9:
Here's a link for the RedCross Safe and Well Registration. You can list yourself, or search for people.

Link

This link is the incidents page for Austin and Travis counties. Link

And this is Austin's Homeland Security Page which includes road closures and power outages, ya gotta scroll down a little, it's on the right side of the page.

Link
Member Since: 13 août 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 24996
907. HurricaneDean07 21:24 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
6.2 / 942.2mb/119.8kt

Sat estimates thinking we have Category 4, with winds of 140 Mph. Thinking that at the 11 Pm we should see 120 to 125 MPH, but she looks to be nearing her peak, and a EWRC should occur late tonight into tomorrow, and then the trough should begin to affect her, which would result in her pulling north and out to sea.


Katia about done...
Member Since: 3 octobre 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4035
908. MrNatural 21:24 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Latest update on fire damage just east of Austin; 25,000 acres burned & 475 homes destroyed.
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909. TropicalAnalystwx13 21:24 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25153
910. TexasHurricane 21:24 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
I know this a far out, but it don't look to me no help to us down the road either. ughhhh

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912. Patrap 21:25 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Member Since: 3 juillet 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
913. PcolaDan 21:25 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


At this point I am willing to try just about anything... May start with a Chicken and see how that goes first. LMAO

HEY!!!!!!

Watch it there! ;>)
Member Since: 22 août 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
914. washingtonian115 21:25 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Stop showing the Doom and Gloom map!!!!
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915. TropicalAnalystwx13 21:26 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
The trail of cooler water from Irene's upwelling is fading rapidly...

Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25153
917. TybeeJoe 21:26 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting RMCF:
there is a wildfire behind my house in Cypress,Tx can anyone find any info on this.
Have you tried the texas forest service page?Link
Member Since: 15 août 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 6
918. CaicosRetiredSailor 21:26 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
I hear and smell the Gov. fogger truck
coming through the hood
in our continuing battle with the
IreneMosquitos
Member Since: 12 juillet 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5111
919. oakland 21:27 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:

Even my spanish teacher says foul language.


Just because it's used doesn't make it right!
Member Since: 4 septembre 2005 Posts: 41 Comments: 7520
920. washingtonian115 21:27 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
The trail of cooler water from Irene's upwelling is fading rapidly...

(points finger)Stop showing that!!!.
Member Since: 14 août 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10602
921. TexasMariner 21:27 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting FrowardSemovedly:


Sorry 'bout the 'hell'.

And mamakins, thank you.

TTFN



Respect the rules of this place or get banned.


Simple.
Member Since: 25 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 54
922. HallsCrossRdsTNWx 21:27 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
If I could I'll give you some of the rain that we've been reciving as of late and coming up for this week.We're suppose to get 5 inches this week full of rain.I'm afraid that sooner or later the rivers streams and creeks are gonna bust their banks.


Appreciate that, but I think TX and OK need it worse than me now :)
Member Since: 11 novembre 2004 Posts: 10 Comments: 40
923. WeatherNerdPR 21:28 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting oakland:


Just because it's used doesn't make it right!

Hence, FOUL language. I never said it was right to use it.
Member Since: 7 juillet 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
924. emcf30 21:28 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
On of the best things you can do is be pro-active. If possible, try to create a buffer between your home and the wildland interface. Remove any dead vegetation for about 30 feet from your home, shed or barn. Clean all gutters out on your home. Hot embers can fly for miles and cause spot over fires ahead of the main head fire. I know alot of vegetation is dead in Tx but try to mow as short as possible. This will reduce the flame spreed in your yard.
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925. 1900hurricane 21:28 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting nofailsafe:
Cypress fire appears to be visible during the last couple frames.

Link

That's too far north to be Cypress looks like it is coming from near Todd Mission, half-way between Houston and College Station on radar (and very near where the Texas Renaissance festival is held).

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926. TropicalAnalystwx13 21:28 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
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927. TexasMariner 21:29 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Us "children" have heard more than you think, if not from home, then school. :P



It honestly does not matter. This is a professional blog with professional rules of ettiquite. If you don't like it and you don't like those rules, the door is always open.
Member Since: 25 août 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 54
928. Sfloridacat5 21:29 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting TexasHurricane:
I know this a far out, but it don't look to me no help to us down the road either. ughhhh



Due to 95L's lower latitude, she will definitely need to be watched. It seem most of the storms this season have formed north of 95L's location.
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930. WeatherNerdPR 21:30 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:
I hear and smell the Gov. fogger truck
coming through the hood
in our continuing battle with the
IreneMosquitos

In PR, mosquitoes have always been a problem. Irene just made them worse. I guess it must be the same in the Caicos?
Member Since: 7 juillet 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
931. redwagon 21:30 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:



csweigart 10 mins 16 secs ago Twitter
Possible Tornado picture taken on Ga. Hwy. 85 in Fayetteville. yfrog.com/h7uprlvj #GAStorms #GAWX #news #wx

This one seems to have the scariest hook signature:

The National Weather Service in Greenville-Spartanburg has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
Elbert County in northeast Georgia...
this includes the city of Elberton...
southeastern Hart County in northeast Georgia...
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932. tropicfreak 21:30 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting aquak9:
Texas fire info; apologies in advance if this is off-topic at the moment.



Well aquak it is weather related, so you are never off topic :)
Member Since: 2 septembre 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
935. TropicalAnalystwx13 21:30 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting TexasMariner:



It honestly does not matter. This is a professional blog with professional rules of ettiquite. If you don't like it and you don't like those rules, the door is always open.


I didn't say anything about that, was just making a statement.

For somebody who just joined, you take a "smart" tone to people.
Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25153
936. TexasHurricane 21:31 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Kbmt12 Beaumont,tx

"Another disturbance may from in the western Gulf, poses no threat to SE Texas."

They are so darn positive..... :(
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937. Tazmanian 21:31 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting tropicfreak:


Maybe even the gulf coast taz.



why you say the gulf ?
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939. redwagon 21:31 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting redwagon:

This one seems to have the scariest hook signature:

The National Weather Service in Greenville-Spartanburg has issued a

* Tornado Warning for...
Elbert County in northeast Georgia...
this includes the city of Elberton...
southeastern Hart County in northeast Georgia...

From Athens Ga to Anderson NC is a ferocious train.
Member Since: 4 août 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1440
940. washingtonian115 21:32 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
if anybody needs some rain for there dry yards(You know who you are)in your dry states I'm selling.
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941. CaicosRetiredSailor 21:33 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
SWAT
Breaking: Reports are coming out of the Woodstock, Georgia area of a significant tornado touchdown. The Sheriff's Office is reporting over 100 houses either damage or destroyed. Numerous trees and powerlines are also down and law enforcement is reporting widespread debris in the town of Woodstock. Woodstock is just Northwest of Atlanta.
5 minutes ago
via Twitter
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942. tropicfreak 21:33 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



why you say the gulf ?


Models are putting it into the Caribbean taz, gotta watch systems that might go into the Yucatan Channel.
Member Since: 2 septembre 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
943. Neapolitan 21:33 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


I too am in North Houston and I have done rain dances till I have blisters and still nothing... I am considering Human Sacrifice as my next step...LOL

Maybe the Governor can proclaim an Official State Day of Rain Dances to help end the drought; nothing else he's tried has worked... ;-)
Member Since: 8 novembre 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11143
944. emcf30 21:33 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    


Here is a link to the Active Fire Mapping Program

You can click on each major fire and get information on each fire.
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945. TropicalAnalystwx13 21:34 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Under the See Text for tomorrow,

Member Since: 6 juillet 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25153
946. wolftribe2009 21:34 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting Sfloridacat5:


Due to 95L's lower latitude, she will definitely need to be watched. It seem most of the storms this season have formed north of 95L's location.


Katia was in about the same area. I swore up and down that she had to go into the Caribbean. I just have never seen so many storms miss the Caribbean for this long. We haven't had one storm churn the length of the carribean. I fear that the one that does will be in hyper mode due to the available warmth of the ocean.
Member Since: 22 juillet 2010 Posts: 6 Comments: 752
947. aprinz1979 21:34 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
yep and it will smack ya in the ass on the way out too


lol
Member Since: 5 octobre 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 258
948. atmoaggie 21:35 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
The trail of cooler water from Irene's upwelling is fading rapidly...

Not what I'd call rapidly back to the temps it was pre-Irene, per the weekly SST anomaly:

Member Since: 16 août 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
949. washingtonian115 21:35 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


I didn't say anything about that, was just making a statement.

For somebody who just joined, you take a "smart" tone to people.
Please TWAWX13.I don't wanna see you get banned.It's bad enough that some people already don't like children joining the website.And some plan to get rid of all of you guys(which is kinda retared because some do commit to the blog).
Member Since: 14 août 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10602
951. wolftribe2009 21:36 GMT le 05 septembre 2011    
Quoting washingtonian115:
if anybody needs some rain for there dry yards(You know who you are)in your dry states I'm selling.


lol well there are a lot of people that would skip the selling part and hand it out FREELY!
Member Since: 22 juillet 2010 Posts: 6 Comments: 752

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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