Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Debby lingers in the Gulf, bringing heavy rain, flooding to Florida
Posted by: Angela Fritz, 21:26 GMT le 25 juin 2012 +37
Debby remains a raggedy-looking tropical storm with maximum sustained winds of 45 mph. The hurricane hunter mission that ended around 1pm ET found a minimum central pressure of 995 mb and much weaker winds that it had found on previous missions. Despite Debby's less-than-organized appearance, the storm is still managing to dump buckets on Florida, and in particular today, the panhandle. A burst of thunderstorm activity has exploded on the northern side of Debby, and Tallahassee, Florida and it's southern neighbors are getting the worst of the storm's rain this afternoon as it rotates in place. Weather stations near Tallahassee have recorded anywhere from 2 to 9 inches of rain so far today. The strongest wind speeds reported from buoys are around 30 mph this afternoon. The storm's moisture is still confined to the north and east of the center, as a region of dry air continues to wrap in from the south and west. Visible satellite imagery illustrates just how dry Debby is on the southwest, as well as the strong thunderstorm activity that is expected to continue over Florida for the next couple of days. Debby has begun to create a bit of storm surge in the Apalachee Bay area, with reports from St. Marks, Florida that the storm surge has reached the town, though high tide is not for another 2 hours.


Figure 1. Monday afternoon visible satellite imagery of Tropical Storm Debby.


Figure 2. 5-day forecast rainfall from the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Rainfall in excess of 15 inches is expected in northern Florida as Debby makes its slow way across the state and into the Atlantic.

Forecast for Debby
Debby continues to drift to the northeast this afternoon, a track that will continue, slowly, over the next couple of days, before it finally crosses Florida, which will likely happen Wednesday and Thursday of this week. The National Hurricane Center's 5pm forecast track is similar to the tracks from earlier today, though the timing has sped up a bit, with landfall occurring Wednesday afternoon. All of the models now agree that Debby will continue moving northeast and gradually turn to the east as it crosses over Florida into the Atlantic. In terms of intensity, the Hurricane Center is predicting that the storm will remain a storm through Wednesday, after which it will likely diminish to tropical depression status. Given the current state of the storm and the dry air that continues to wrap in, it's possible this could happen earlier than Wednesday. Interestingly, the GFDL is suggesting Debby could gain some strength as it crosses Florida, and the ECMWF's earlier run actually thinks Debby will rapidly intensify when it reaches the yet untapped warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic and tracks northeast. It's worth nothing that the ECMWF is the only model suggesting this intensity outcome, though all the models have a similar track. In any case, Debby will remain a rainmaker for the rest of the week, and some storm surge is possible, especially in the Big Bend. The SLOSH model, which predicts storm surge heights, suggests this area could see up to a 6 foot storm surge. The coastal flooding will be the worst in the Apalachee Bay region, where high tide occurs from around 7am to 9am EDT.

Angela
One of Debbie's tornados (whgator3)
Tornado crossing Lk. Winterset in Winter Haven, Fl 6/24 8pm
One of Debbie's tornados
Flooding On Anna Maria (amapp)
This is my sister before the flooding got bad. She's sitting on top of a fire hydrant that's rapidly being swallowed up by the water!
Flooding On Anna Maria
TS Debby Flooding (Rick727)
A series of pictures of flooding in Pasco County Florida from the outer bands of Tropical Storm Debby. Exact locations in the EXIF
TS Debby Flooding
TS Debby Flooding (Rick727)
A series of pictures of flooding in Pasco County Florida from the outer bands of Tropical Storm Debby. Exact locations in the EXIF
TS Debby Flooding
Categories: Hurricane
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651. BrickellBreeze 01:17 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:


Dry air seems to be cutting right through it though. Dry as a bone here today.


Hot, Humid and dry... So different from Sunday.
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652. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:17 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Because absurdity annoys me. :P

You can't fix stupid.
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653. Tropicsweatherpr 01:17 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Wouldn't warming in Nino 3.4 promote more of a Modiki El Nino type development, like in 2002 and 2004? Warming in more eastward regions would seem to be the most effective for generating outflow with convection.


Is warming not only at Nino 3.4 but at Nino 1-2 and 3 as you can see in this tao graphic.

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654. PensacolaDoug 01:18 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Because absurdity annoys me. :P
Quoting KoritheMan:


Because absurdity annoys me. :P



We live in the age of the absurd.
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655. charlottefl 01:18 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
I will say this there are some weird things going on with the vertical alignment of this storm... Still haven't figured it out yet. LOL..
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656. BrickellBreeze 01:18 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Grothar:


You may be right.


I'm not the most intresting man in the world or always right, but when i am, Grothar may approve.
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657. stormjake 01:19 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting washingaway:


Not sure why the BAM models are even included. They are always the outliers and never accurate.
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658. centex 01:19 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Checking WV, dry air looks like issue 12-24 hours. If drifts enough SW we will be in west zone, what the models saw as high migrates east. Maybe this is the big split and two lows, one left behind in gulf and other NE.
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659. FSUCOOPman 01:19 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
Did Dr. Forbes on TWC just say that he thought the US all-time record for 24-hr. rainfall could be reached as a possibility in isolated areas.....43"!!!!?


Yes, he said that. I don't think it will, though, but enough to mention them in the same conversation.

some reports of over 30" in Wakulla county in less than 24 hours, already, and that moisture plume hasn't moved or waned over that area.
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660. Kristina40 01:19 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting charlottefl:
I will say this there are some weird things going on with the vertical alignment of this storm... Still haven't figured it out yet. LOL..


Yeah, like she's trying to pull herself back together and get all the layers stacked back up. Let's hope she doesn't.
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661. ProgressivePulse 01:21 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
Notice the flareup of convection in the Atlantic. You know, I throw you people hints! Off for now. I might catch up with you after my nap.





I wanna see a Fujiwara.
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662. weatherlover94 01:22 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting centex:
Checking WV, dry air looks like issue 12-24 hours. If drifts enough SW we will be in west zone, what the models saw as high migrates east. Maybe this is the big split and two lows, one left behind in gulf and other NE.



It could i guess
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663. FLWeatherFreak91 01:22 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Winds are really starting to increase here in NW Hillsborough county. This is the probably the windiest it's been so far with Debby.
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664. westFLtropics 01:23 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Kristina40:


Yeah, like she's trying to pull herself back together and get all the layers stacked back up. Let's hope she doesn't.



that would not be good. I also hope she stays away from the loop current.
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665. Kristina40 01:23 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:



I wanna see a Fujiwara.


Oh, hadn't thought of that. Hmmm
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666. KoritheMan 01:24 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Debby is probably the first storm I've ever seen where the NHC made such drastic forecast shifts:

Advisory 1: South Texas
Advisory 2: South Texas
Advisory 3: Southeast Louisiana
Advisory 4: Apalachicola

All within a span of 24 hours.
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667. 12george1 01:24 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
Big plume of moisture over the Yucatan now.


TS Ernesto?
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668. charlottefl 01:24 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
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669. washingaway 01:24 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
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670. KoritheMan 01:24 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:


Is warming not only at Nino 3.4 but at Nino 1-2 and 3 as you can see in this tao graphic.



The real question is, where will the majority of warming take place?
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671. weatherlover94 01:24 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:
Debby is probably the first storm I've ever seen where the NHC made such drastic forecast shifts:

Advisory 1: South Texas
Advisory 2: South Texas
Advisory 3: Southeast Louisiana
Advisory 4: Apalachicola

All within a span of 24 hours.



This has been the hardest storm to forecast
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672. Grothar 01:25 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:



I wanna see a Fujiwara.


Convertible or sedan?
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673. Huracaneer 01:25 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting FLWeatherFreak91:
Winds are really starting to increase here in NW Hillsborough county. This is the probably the windiest it's been so far with Debby.


I am confused, WHY are the winds so high here so far from the center? It' blowing like crazy in Pinellas too.
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674. charlottefl 01:25 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
I see Gov Scott declared a State of Emergency...
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675. charlottefl 01:26 GMT le 26 juin 2012    

Quoting Huracaneer:


I am confused, WHY are the winds so high here so far from the center? It' blowing like crazy in Pinellas too.


They've always been higher to the SE with this system.
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676. KoritheMan 01:26 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Looking at the 18z NHC surface map, there is a surface trough over the Yucatan Peninsula, right where the convection is. However, this trough is most likely being supported by upper divergence from the upper low over the western Gulf, and southwesterly flow along the southern periphery of the Debby circulation.
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677. RTSplayer 01:26 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting 12george1:

TS Ernesto?


No.

It's the same thing as last night.

an afternoon thunderstorm complex fires over the Yucatan and then gets caught up the feeder band and dragged NE.

Look here: LSU ESL Low Clouds product
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679. sunlinepr 01:27 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
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680. HimacaneBrees 01:27 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Just wait for the L storm this year. My wife's name is Leslie and she can be a te-total ....... ya get my drift? Oh yeah and her moms name is Debby go figya huh.
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681. KoritheMan 01:27 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Huracaneer:


I am confused, WHY are the winds so high here so far from the center? It' blowing like crazy in Pinellas too.


Because she's still sheared.
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682. ElConando 01:27 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Rain has reduced to a drizzle where I'm at for now...
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683. Noodoggy 01:28 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
what is the dvorak used for?  or what can you tell from the dvorak images?
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684. FLWeatherFreak91 01:28 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Huracaneer:


Check the buoys folks!!! It does not matter were the center is located, we are seeing 40+ mph winds in Pinellas right now. Far higher than closer to the center. I don't fully understand why but we are getting hammered by wind in Pinellas and Tampa.
We're underneath the main inflow channel of Debby... as her pressure drops she sucks in more air from the south... all this wind is basically "falling" into the vortex
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685. severstorm 01:28 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
whats up with recon? anybody have something on it. TAI
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686. weatherlover94 01:28 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Because she's still sheared.



yea until the shear goes away its gonna struggle to get its act together
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687. KoritheMan 01:29 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting HimacaneBrees:
Just wait for the L storm this year. My wife's name is Leslie and she can be a te-total ....... ya get my drift? Oh yeah and her moms name is Debby go figya huh.


I just don't wanna see Isaac retired. Ever. Unfortunately, it's right up there with Hugo, Charley, Ivan, and Dennis. It carries the "I'm gonna **** your **** up" connotation. But it's such a cool name, it would be a shame to have it retired. :|
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688. 12george1 01:29 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting charlottefl:
I see Gov Scott declared a State of Emergency...

hmm, Rick Scott did something reasonable?
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689. centex 01:29 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting KoritheMan:
Debby is probably the first storm I've ever seen where the NHC made such drastic forecast shifts:

Advisory 1: South Texas
Advisory 2: South Texas
Advisory 3: Southeast Louisiana
Advisory 4: Apalachicola

All within a span of 24 hours.
Think your right, but don't think they keep statitics on that. This was best part of the watching, NHC needed to pick a path and models all over the place. I kind of enjoyed them needing to pick when all of gulf coast at risk.
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690. WhereIsTheStorm 01:30 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
I want to thank everyone for their personnel updates. Everyone please stay safe (high and dry).
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691. 34DDHaboobs 01:30 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting FSUCOOPman:


Yes, he said that. I don't think it will, though, but enough to mention them in the same conversation.

some reports of over 30" in Wakulla county in less than 24 hours, already, and that moisture plume hasn't moved or waned over that area.


Not a fun record to be a part of, for sure. But it was one heck of a night and day to experience. I hope they don't get any closer, because they obviously don't need that. Did he mention Alvin at all?
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692. ProgressivePulse 01:31 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Kristina40:


Oh, hadn't thought of that. Hmmm



GFS was showing some wacky things last week. Turns out most of them weren't so wacky. One that I actually examined in all levels split Debby, left the surface low behind that ended up moving SE and crossed FL around Sarasota. Just makes ya wonder.
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693. KoritheMan 01:31 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting Noodoggy:
what is the dvorak used for?  or what can you tell from the dvorak images?


The Dvorak technique is a satellite method used to estimate the intensity of tropical disturbances or cyclones. It takes into account things like shear patterns, curved band structures, eyes, etc. It is not used for ascertaining the strength of subtropical storms, because it relies on tropical convective processes for its effectiveness. This is also why it isn't as reliable for high-latitude systems, which aren't always classically tropical.
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694. CosmicEvents 01:31 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting FSUCOOPman:


Yes, he said that. I don't think it will, though, but enough to mention them in the same conversation.

some reports of over 30" in Wakulla county in less than 24 hours, already, and that moisture plume hasn't moved or waned over that area.
Thanks for the confirmation. I wasn't sure I heard that right.
Incredible. This is close to an epic storm, and there's no real end in sight.
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696. ncstorm 01:32 GMT le 26 juin 2012    


Look at wind barb off the east coast..
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697. avthunder 01:32 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting charlottefl:
I see Gov Scott declared a State of Emergency...
Only took him 48 hours. Nothing gets by him.
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698. Jedkins01 01:32 GMT le 26 juin 2012    



Some 70 mpg gusts ripped this apart in my backyard as a meso moved nearly right over me, the same cell that produced a tornado near St. Petersburg beach, I also have a video of that tornado:







The cell still carried a possible tornado literally a half mile east of me, this is the third time since last spring I've nearly been hit by a tornado. Yesterday that cell produced really powerful wind gusts here to 70 mph and my rain gauge recorded 1 inch in a staggering 5 to 7 minutes that the cell lasted over me for, amazingly heavy tropical rainfall.
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699. TropicalAnalystwx13 01:33 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Recon sure is taking their sweet time this afternoon. They departed at 6:45 PM EDT, got their first center pass at an hour later, and have yet to even turn back towards the center.
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700. Huracaneer 01:33 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
Quoting FLWeatherFreak91:
We're underneath the main inflow channel of Debby... as her pressure drops she sucks in more air from the south... all this wind is basically "falling" into the vortex


That makes sense, it's scary to think that this is only a minimal tropical storm and already two major bridges in Pinellas closed, don't even want to think what a major would do to Pinellas and Tampa.
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701. Grothar 01:33 GMT le 26 juin 2012    
This is not a good setup. The GFS is the slowest on movement, if I read it right. With this stuck here, it could be awhile before she really moves. Maybe Dr. Forbes is right.


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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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