Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

NHC director Bill Proenza under fire
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 14:04 GMT le 18 juin 2007 +1
New National Hurricane Center director Bill Proenza is in hot water for his outspoken criticism of his bosses, according to Miami Herald stories published in the past few days. The acting head of the National Weather Service, Mary Glackin, visited his office in Miami Friday and handed him a three-page letter of reprimand. Proenza shared the contents of the letter with his staff and the media, a pretty gutsy move for a guy just appointed to the job. However, Proenza's boss, Ms. Glackin, is on the job for just a few more months--on September 2, Jack Hayes takes over as boss of the National Weather Service. Proenza can probably get away with his criticism of his bosses while there a major shake up at the top. See the View From the Surface blog this week for further speculations, and for any follow-up articles that might be published on this topic.


Figure 1. The NASA QuikSCAT satellite. Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory.

Replacement for the aging QuikSCAT satellite?
Proenza has been particularly outspoken in his desire to see a replacement for the aging QuikSCAT satellite, which measures surface winds over remote ocean areas, and has been credited with improving 72-hour hurricane track forecasts by 16%. His comments may be having an effect. On May 24, the improved Hurricane Tracking and Forecasting Act of 2007 (Senate Bill S. 1509) was introduced before the Senate. The bill, introduced by Sen. Landrieu, D-LA, and co-sponsored by John Kerry and Florida's two senators, asks for $375 million to build a replacement for the QuikSCAT satellite. Bravo to Mr. Proenza for speaking out on this important issue! Some excepts from the bill:

(5) The QuikSCAT satellite was built in just 12 months and was launched with a 3-year design life, but continues to perform per specifications, with its backup transmitter, as it enters into its 8th year--5 years past its projected lifespan.

(6) The QuikSCAT satellite provides daily coverage of 90 percent of the world's oceans, and its data has been a vital contribution to National Weather Service forecasts and warnings over water since 2000.

(7) Despite its continuing performance, the QuikSCAT satellite is well beyond its expected design life and a replacement is urgently needed because, according to the National Hurricane Center, without the QuikSCAT satellite--

(A) hurricane forecasting would be 16 percent less accurate 72 hours before hurricane landfall and 10 percent less accurate 48 hours before hurricane landfall resulting in--

(i) with a 16 percent loss of accuracy at 72 hours before landfall, the area expected to be under hurricane danger would rise from 197 miles to 228 miles on average; and

(ii) with a 10 percent loss of accuracy at 48 hours before landfall, the area expected to be under hurricane danger would rise from 136 miles to 150 miles on average; and

(B) greater inaccuracy of this type would lead to more `false alarm' evacuations along the Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast and decrease the possibility of impacted populations sufficiently heeding mandatory evacuations.


The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and awaits consideration there. The Chair of that committee is Senator Inouye from hurricane-prone Hawaii, so the bill has a decent chance of making it out of committee to the Senate floor. If your senator is on the committee, please write them to let them know what you think about the bill:

Democrats:
Chairman Daniel K. Inouye (HI)
John D. Rockefeller, IV (WV)
John F. Kerry (MA)
Byron L. Dorgan (ND)
Barbara Boxer (CA)
Bill Nelson (FL)
Maria Cantwell (WA)
Frank R. Lautenberg (NJ)
Mark Pryor (AR)
Thomas Carper (DE)
Claire McCaskill (MO)
Amy Klobuchar (MN)

Republicans:
Vice Chairman Ted Stevens (AK)
John McCain (AZ)
Trent Lott (MS)
Kay Bailey Hutchison (TX)
Olympia J. Snowe (ME)
Gordon H. Smith (OR)
John Ensign (NV)
John E. Sununu (NH)
Jim DeMint (SC)
David Vitter (LA)
John Thune (SD)

There is no activity in the tropical Atlantic worth mentioning, and none of the computer models are forecasting any development over the coming week. I'll have a new blog on Wednesday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Politics
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51. stoormfury 17:09 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
this is the wind shear over the ALT wave.
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52. stoormfury 17:14 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
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53. thelmores 17:40 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
4Gaia, I agree with you..... sorta. Communicating to your representatives is important, but I believe you will get equally your pount across with a fax or email. If you send snail mail, it goes to a sorting center, and who knows how long it may take for the letter to go through. Thanks Anthrax!

But one thing is for sure, the fact that they can spend $4 million on a celebration, to me should demand outcry from the American People! Our tax dollars should be better spent! Imagine the positive impact it would have if we could take this $4 million and put a new Scat in space, and put the majority into research and development. If through futility, we reduce annual Hurricane damage a few percent due to improved forecasting, a few percent of Katrina for example is tremendous!

I not only plan to contact my representatives, but I also plan to write a letter to Bill Proenza to let him know that we are lucky to have somebody who is outspoken!

As an aside, this may be the first Bill that John Kerry and I have ever agreed on! LOL
Member Since: 8 septembre 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 3748
54. G35Wayne 17:53 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
the tropics are DEAD!!!
55. Tazmanian 17:57 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
so did Bill Proenza get fire from is job?
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56. HopquickSteve 17:59 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Hey Epaul.

If I read the chart correctly, they're expecting an all time record flood? Amazing!

We've been getting rained on for weeks it seems like.
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57. hurricane23 18:00 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Hey guys wanted to stop by the blog cause i think this is pretty significant news coming out...

CPC IS NOW FORCASTING NEUTRAL CONDITIONS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC BASIN FOR NEXT 3 MONTHS.

18th of june PDF update.
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58. Tazmanian 18:02 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
run for your lives
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59. MisterPerfect 18:04 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
CPC IS NOW FORCASTING NEUTRAL CONDITIONS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC BASIN FOR NEXT 3 MONTHS.

Cool! Lets dump the satellite replacement idea and build a space elevator instead!
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60. sunlakedude 18:06 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Ok, the blog entry states that the Senate Commitee that is going to consider the bill to replace the QuickSCAT sateliite is chaired by Senator Inouye who is from "hurricane prone Hawaii." Am I wrong about this but my understanding is that the Hawaiian Island chain is only rarely affected by tropical cyclones?
Member Since: 13 Mars 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 82
61. Tazmanian 18:07 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
not cool last time we had NEUTRAL CONDITIONS we had 28 name storm and 4 cat 5 hurricanes
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62. ClearH2OFla 18:07 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Adrain whats that mean
63. Chicklit 18:09 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Holey smoley...storms in Gulf and South Florida sprang up pretty quickly!
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64. Tazmanian 18:10 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
it means will be seeing some in like this

lol
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65. hurricane23 18:10 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
We'll if you live in florida its not good news as neutral conditions have been quite active as far as hurricane landfalls during those times.
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66. Tazmanian 18:12 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
last time we had neutral conditions wish was in 2005 the gulf got hit hard with the C D K and R storm the olny 2 storm that hit FL in 2005 was the W storm and the K storm when it had 90 mph winds when it made it 1st land fall in FL
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67. MisterPerfect 18:12 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Space elevator would be cooler..
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68. hurricane23 18:15 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Posted By: Tazmanian at 2:12 PM EDT on June 18, 2007. (hide)
last time we had neutral conditions wish was in 2005 the gulf got hit hard with the C D K and R storm the olny 2 storm that hit FL in 2005 was the W storm

Taz the overall situation is many florida landfalls have indeed occured in florida during neutral conditions across the basin.Nobody knows were the storms are going to track this year but iam just looking at stats from the past.Adrian
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69. Tazmanian 18:16 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
ok 23
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70. Chicklit 18:16 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
2004 was the worst in Central Florida since I've been here (1984).
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71. Tazmanian 18:19 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
so when will the main show start for hurricanes some time in july?
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72. hurricanenerd 18:28 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
I think this year will be the most dangerous hurricane season( not by the number of strong storms but because of the quietness of 2006). People will think the threat of the big hurricanes will be over because nothing happened last year and then POW, one is going tho come out of the blueand it is gonna catch people off guard. It only takes one big storm to fulfill that prediction.
73. sporteguy03 18:31 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Hurricane23,
Do you have stats of landfall during Neutral conditions in Florida? Website maybe?
Member Since: 7 juillet 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 4824
74. moonlightcowboy 18:32 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Posted By: hurricane23 at 6:00 PM GMT on June 18, 2007.
Hey guys wanted to stop by the blog cause i think this is pretty significant news coming out...

CPC IS NOW FORCASTING NEUTRAL CONDITIONS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC BASIN FOR NEXT 3 MONTHS.


...NOT good news!
Member Since: 9 juillet 2006 Posts: 179 Comments: 28118
75. MisterPerfect 18:33 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Posted By: hurricanenerd at 6:28 PM GMT on June 18, 2007.

I think this year will be the most dangerous hurricane season( not by the number of strong storms but because of the quietness of 2006). People will think the threat of the big hurricanes will be over because nothing happened last year and then POW, one is going tho come out of the blueand it is gonna catch people off guard. It only takes one big storm to fulfill that prediction.


Ok, I'm marking that down. If what you say doesn't come true you owe me 50 bucks. Ok? Good. I already pasted it on my caldendar. Good Luck!
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76. hurricane23 18:35 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Posted By: sporteguy03 at 2:31 PM EDT on June 18, 2007.

Hurricane23,
Do you have stats of landfall during Neutral conditions in Florida? Website maybe?

No problem...

Past florida hurricane tracks during neutral conditions

Website here
Member Since: 14 mai 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13276
77. hurricanenerd 18:39 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Please post any comments on what you think of my prediction.
78. StormJunkie 18:46 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
...never mind, I should be able to find it on that site.

Thanks
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79. Tazmanian 18:48 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
her are my 2007 hurrricane names that may make land fall this year her they are

Erin
Felix
Luis
Marilyn
Member Since: 21 mai 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111346
80. Dodabear 18:49 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
This is the MS thesis of Carissa Tartaglione. She now works at NOAA/NCDC. The research here is one of a series of papers on ENSO Impacts on the United States. We discovered these findings by serendipity.

The results are important. All regions of the US coast have an El Niño signal (less hurricanes). All regions have a La Niña signal (more hurricanes). On the Gulf Coast and Florida, La Niña and Neutral have the same signal. Along the East Coast of the U.S., the Neutral probability curve collapses on the El Niño curve. This means that during 75 percent of years, the East Coast has a reduced probability of hurricane landfall.

Hurricane landfall frequencies for Florida and the U.S. East Coast (Georgia to Maine) for El Niño, neutral, and La Niña years are presented. An increase compared to neutral years in Florida landfalling hurricanes for La Niña years is not observed; however, there are more hurricanes making landfall in Florida than along the East Coast during neutral years. Results for the Gulf Coast (Alabama through Texas) are nearly identical to those for Florida. La Niña appears to only increase hurricane landfall activity relative to neutral years from Georgia northward in the United States.

Most previous ENSO impact studies have shown differences in hurricane activity between El Niño , neutral, and La Niña phases. In this study, differences are only observed in one out of the three phases. Along the East Coast, the effects of the El Niño and neutral phases are essentially the same, such that the scenario becomes El Niño/neutral vs. La Niña. Along the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and Florida, there is a similar scenario. In this case, the effects of the La Niña and neutral phases are nearly identical, creating a La Niña/neutral vs. El Niño scenario.

Examination of the origin points and tracks of landfalling hurricanes for both regions are examined and results show that storms making landfall along the East Coast are more likely to form in the central Atlantic while those that make landfall in Florida usually form further west, in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Also, there are fewer storms forming in the neutral phase in the usual origin regions for East Coast landfalling hurricanes than there are in the cold phase. Possible explanations for the regional variation in the impact of ENSO on hurricane landfalls, such as the North Atlantic Oscillation and steering patterns, are suggested.
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81. MisterPerfect 18:52 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Posted By: Tazmanian at 6:48 PM GMT on June 18, 2007.

her are my 2007 hurrricane names that may make land fall this year her they are

Erin
Felix
Luis
Marilyn


Taz, you mean:

Erin
Felix, the hurricane, the wonderful, wonderful hurricane.
Luis
Marilyn
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82. Tazmanian 18:52 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
LOL MP
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83. truecajun 18:56 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
What exactly are neutral conditions?
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86. epaul 19:05 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Hopquicksteve:

Check out alex, ok (Washita River), went from about 12 feet to over 40 feet VERY quickly
Link

Sherman Texas got hit hard also:

87. Tazmanian 19:06 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
rats Marilyn would have been a cool name
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88. RL3AO 19:10 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
That has to be a mistake epaul. Thats 11 feet above the historical high crest.
89. MisterPerfect 19:12 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Did anyone understand the meaning behind

Felix, the hurricane, the wonderful, wonderful hurricane. ??
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90. epaul 19:14 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Dang it link did not show, Sherman Texas and Haltom City story:
Link
91. Dodabear 19:16 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
MP,
nope
Member Since: 28 juillet 2001 Posts: 0 Comments: 2234
92. groundman 19:20 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Posted By: MisterPerfect at 7:12 PM GMT on June 18, 2007.
Did anyone understand the meaning behind

Felix, the hurricane, the wonderful, wonderful hurricane. ??


Felix the cat???
93. MisterPerfect 19:22 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Posted By: MisterPerfect at 7:12 PM GMT on June 18, 2007.

Did anyone understand the meaning behind

Felix, the hurricane, the wonderful, wonderful hurricane. ??


Here..Link
...take a listen
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94. MisterPerfect 19:23 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Yes Groundman. When he gets into a fix, he just pulls something out of his bag of tricks..
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96. Thunderstorm2 19:24 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Neutral Conditions?

Oh C**p!!!
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98. Skyepony (Mod) 19:43 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
Neutral conditions are when region 3,4 anomily is between -.5 & .5ºK. Below that is La Niña, above is La Niño.
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99. 4Gaia 19:44 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
I'm selling my generator!! Sweden is a neutral country and they have NEVER been hit by a hurricane!
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100. Tazmanian 19:46 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
run for your lives
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101. emagirl 19:51 GMT le 18 juin 2007    
so everyone think the rest of June is going to stay quiet?? Just be curious to opions as usual
not much conversation today...but i am glad to see no bickering everyone is playing nice!!

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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