Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Transcript of the NHC press conference; QuikSCAT science
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 20:27 GMT le 06 juillet 2007 +5
The National Hurricane Center political controversy continues today. In an Associated Press story released this morning, Senior Hurricane Specialist James Franklin of the National Hurricane Center commented on Bill Proenza's QuikSCAT claims, saying:

"He has been very loudly saying if it failed our forecasts for landfalling storms would be degraded, that warning areas would need to be expanded. None of that is the case, and he knows that we feel that way. The science is not there to back up the claims that he's making."

This was the same case I made in my blog yesterday. However, in comments published in the Miami Herald today, Dr. Bob Atlas, a QuikSCAT scientist who runs NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory on Virginia Key, rose to defend Proenza. To quote from the Herald:

He said the report challenged by Masters, even if not yet published, appears to be a "rigorous study" that provides the "most comprehensive study of QuikSCAT data related to hurricane predictions."

Atlas said nothing he has heard Proenza say about QuikSCAT has made him wince, though Atlas added that NOAA is developing ways to mitigate the loss of QuikSCAT data.

In addition, he said, Proenza's estimates of 16 percent and 10 percent have been misunderstood: They apply to the accuracy of one of many computerized forecast models rather than actual, end-result predictions by hurricane forecasters.

"Bill's worked very hard and very well to position the hurricane center to interact well with researchers," Atlas said.


Dr. Atlas was mis-quoted by Time Magazine, who printed this:

Bob Atlas, director of NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory in Miami, insist that Proenza's concerns "are very well founded. QuickScat is the most valuable forecasting tool." Atlas says he applauds Proenza's outspokenness, predicting it will "accelerate the effort to replace QuickScat with an even better scatterometer satellite."

I talked with Dr. Atlas this morning, and what he actually said is that "NCEP's Ocean Prediction Center (OPC) have referred to QuikSCAT as the most valuable tool they have." OPC issues the high seas marine forecasts and warnings for the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Dr. Atlas did not say QuickSCAT is the most valuable forecasting tool for hurricane forecasting which it is not. Dr. Atlas and I both agree on what the science says about QuikSCAT. I respect his support for Proenza, and hope that Proenza's superiors in Washington take into account all the facts in the case. I did my best to present what I know of the science in my blog yesterday. No one knows the full story of what's going on at NHC, but this morning's press conference, done by staff members at NHC who oppose Proenza, will help clarify things. A transcript was sent to me by WTVJ, the NBC Station in Miami.

Transcript of this morning's press conference

Senior Hurricane Specialist James Franklin
We have been a family here, we are a small group of about 50 people. When things are really happening, we've got a Katrina out there or a Rita type of storms, everybody needs to stop what they're doing and pull together and make sure our message gets out and that we're doing the best job that we can to make the best forecast. We've got a lot of people pulling together to do that. That takes a certain amount of teamwork and appreciation of sense of family and he's destroying that, he's destroying that.

He's divided the staff, and it's hard to know how we're going to be able to come together with him here. One thing that happened yesterday when the staff met, and talked about these issues and a lot of people learned for the first time about some of the issues going on yesterday, and that brought a lot of the staff together. You saw a number of people speaking out both in terms of 3 to 23 yesterday. We found out what was really going on here. and I think you're going to see more later on.

I was very very gratified, we had a wonderful meeting with staff, including those who have been prior supporters of Bill. And we're learning a lot of things for the very first time. There we're a number of people who agreed with us, didn't like the idea of going to the press, but felt he needed to go, there are a fair number of people who didn't sign the letter for that reason. They wanted to keep it in house, and I certainly understand that. About 70-percent of the people who were in the discussion yesterday, put their names on the paper.

I think we've learned an awful lot about Bill here, during the last six months that maybe we didn't know.

We would have liked to have seen Bill realize that he didn't have the support of the staff and step down. That's not going to happen apparently. The process, the Dept. of Commerce process, I imagine needs to go forward. I think it would be nice if they could take him out of the office while that process goes on, those are not decisions we can make.

Lixion Avila-Senior Hurricane Forecaster
-Been here longer than any other forecaster
-Worked for 5-hurricane directors

I was Bill's stronger supporter, I went with him to the Caribbean with the hurricane hunter plane. To develop the hurricane hunter plan, like I did with all the directors. And I'm very upset (loud truck drives by) that he's been misrepresenting the views of the National Hurricane Center, and the hurricane plan. That plan was developed by the previous five hurricane directors, it's a jewel, it's the best in the world and it's been something that Neil Frank, Bob Sheets and Jerry Jarrel and developed for 20-years in six months he wants to destroy that plan.

For example he, I'm a scientist not a manager, and I don't know anything about management, but I can tell you that he came to my office telling me that he wants my advice, that he can not work here if he doesn't hear my advice.. very helpful with the previous directors, and he asked me, and I said the first thing you need to do is quit talking about that QuikSCAT and tell him that is out of line, will help all the problems. And he says he will do that, instead he goes back to the media, and you don't publish that you only publish the good things he said.

He said that we don't want to work with him, because he brings many good ideas, and we don't want to do that. I want you to know that he has not made a hurricane forecast since 1964.

That satellite, I gave that example to many people here. There are many things more important than that satellite. Of course I want that someone to have that satellite. The example I gave everybody is like having a BMW with leather seats. If you don't have leather seats that BMW is going to ruin, and we are going to make a very damn good forecast this year, with Bill or without Bill, and I think. I'm being very emotional, because I was his strongest supporter and I feel betrayed.

I was the last forecaster to join the group. They were smarter than me, I was giving him one more chance. Two day's ago when he came to my office and said please, what should I do to solve this problem? And I was very naive and I told him you need to stop fighting, pretending you're David against Goliath, and all those things with NOAA. The public thinks you're a hero, but you're not. You just need to develop your time and saving the hurricane program that your predecessor developed so nicely, this castle that has been done here. and he went back and said he was going to do that, he went to the media and said the opposite, and that's the end, thank you.

James Franklin
I want to say something about the QuikSCAT issue because, because that's important. The QuikSCAT satellite, is important to us, it does a lot of good things for us. We want a next generation advanced instrument, however there are a lot of things that current instrument cannot do, and by misrepresenting the case for that satellite, he has made it seem so urgent and so important. That what we're afraid of, that we'll get a quick fix, a copy of the kind of thing with existing technology. And within a couple of years we'll be in exactly the same position same situation. QuikSCAT is not a tool to help us improve track forecasts, that's how it's been misrepresented. Bill waves this NOAA report that some of my colleagues worked on and said look this is it. That report did not address track forecast accuracy, that is another one of the misrepresentations.

QuikSCAT is important to help us understand the size of the wind field, the strength, the current instrument has a lot of trouble with rain, a lot of rain in tropical cyclones. We need to move forward if we take the time develop the technology further and in a few more years get at the technology that really helps us get at the intensity problem, that's where our forecast problem really is. We've made great strides with track, as you know we're having a lot more problems with intensity, and doing the QuikSCAT problem correctly, taking our time, developing new technology is one of the tools that we need to help solve the intensity problem. But because of the way it's been portrayed we're afraid that there's going to be a quick fix that's not going to address the track problem, and it doesn't address the track problem and it isn't going to end up helping us with what the forecasters really know will help us.

We've see members of the Congress talking about how the information from the recognizance aircraft are inferior to QuikSCAT, we're afraid that somebody might get it in their heads to fund a stopgap QuikSCAT to take funds from recon aircraft. There is no comparison, there is not a forecaster here who believes QuikSCAT is more important than recon aircraft or other tools we have. But because this issue has been misreported we're afraid we might lose what we have.

We've got forecasters still back at there desks doing their jobs and they'll continue doing that. But there's a lot of people losing sleep over this, and as we get into august September, October, I don't think you want a bunch of tired sick, forecasters working the forecast desk. I think it takes a full effort. It's not just about doing our jobs, we need to go over and beyond when those storms are coming, and that's becoming harder to do.

I think when things get busy, it's going to be harder for us to work effectively with the situation we have here.

Vivian Jorge, Administrative Officer
As far as myself in the administration, since Bill got here, is the turmoil in the administration, because in my sense, bill(sat breakup) likes controversy. And I myself have been asked to do things that I know are not procedure but have been asked to do because that's the way he wants things done, and I've worked at hurricane center since 1985.

Unfortunately I think a director needs to unite his staff and he needs to be a calming person. It doesn't need to be a no new ideas. All the directors have different ideas.. from Neil on down to Max, they were different, they were not the same, their management styles were not the same, but they united the staff, the listened to the staff, especially the folks who have been here for so many years. .. and I think in the case of bill he doesn't feel that's necessary, he always feels he knows best. And that again in our case, there's never been so many closed doors, so much intrigue at the hurricane center as now and that's really unfortunate. I can't tell you how proud I am to work here.

--End of Press Conference

QuikSCAT science
Enough of politics, let's talk science! I've communicated several times over the past few weeks with Dr. Paul Chang, a NOAA QuikSCAT scientist whose QuikSCAT web page I've linked to hundreds of times in my blogs over the past two years. He did not want to comment on the politics of the QuikSCAT issue (smart man!), but did ask me print these comments:

The need for an operational ocean surface vector wind satellite system like QuikSCAT (or actually better) goes much further than the hurricane issue, and the push for it started long before Bill Proenza became the NHC director. NHC actually wants/needs something better so that it can provide them with reliable and accurate information (intensity and structure) within all hurricanes. A few other users of QuikSCAT data include: The Department of Defense's Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Pearl Harbor, which has a much larger area to forecast for. They have no Hurricane Hunter data and much less surface and upper air data to work with, and thus use QuikSCAT winds quite a bit. This is a similar situation for NOAA's Central Pacific Hurricane Center located in Hawaii. QuikSCAT has also had significant positive impacts at the Ocean Prediction Center, which issues the high seas marine forecasts and warnings for the North Atlantic and North Pacific. This has led to the introduction of a warning category for hurricane force winds for the most dangerous extratropical cyclones. I know of at least a few private marine weather companies that routinely use QuikSCAT. The Australians, French and many others use QuikSCAT routinely for tropical storm forecast/analysis, and for marine weather in general.

The track degradation impact numbers that Bill Proenza has been stating publicly come from a limited data study for the 2003 season in the Atlantic with the GFS model only. I believe Bob Atlas did some earlier work studying the impact of QuikSCAT on Hurricane Cindy using an earlier version of the NCEP global model. Both of these studies did show promising positive impacts. They are of course limited studies, and a more in-depth study is warranted.

The GFS model hurricane track forecasts are just one piece of guidance that the NHC human forecasters use to generate the official track forecast, so the impact in a particular model guidance package does not directly translate to the same impact in the actual NHC officially issued track forecast. Additionally, QuikSCAT data are also used directly by forecasters at NHC and elsewhere, but this impact tends to be more difficult to quantify.

The aircraft are a very important hurricane operational and research tool, and no one involved in the QuikSCAT follow-on effort has ever said QuikSCAT (or its successor) should or could replace the role of the hurricane aircraft flights, just as no one has said that aircraft could replace the role of satellites. They are very complementary platforms, but they fulfill different roles.


It would be a shame if in the hubbub over Bill Proenza's push to get a replacement for the QuikSCAT satellite we lose sight of what all the scientists agree on--QuikSCAT is a vital tool in weather prediction that needs to be replaced with a better satellite. Both Dr. Atlas and Dr. Chang are working on research specifically designed to study just how much impact QuikSCAT has on landfalling hurricanes in the Atlantic, which no studies have yet quantified.

Read Margie' Kieper's View From the Surface Blog for more on the QuikSCAT/Bill Proenza matter.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Politics
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651. ryang 17:40 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
We'll have to see if shear lowers...
Member Since: 25 août 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
652. Drakoen 17:40 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Posted By: leftovers at 5:39 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

Fourty is probally another tease.

maybe. 96L was really good at being a tease lol.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
654. Drakoen 17:43 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Posted By: StormW at 5:41 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

sporteguy03,
Answered your question on my blog.

Thanks to those so far who have visited my blog and viewed my synopsis!


Hey stormW have you seen the 40W wave? Looks like it has some cyclonic turning with it.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
655. mermaidlaw 17:43 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Hello Rainman.
Member Since: 23 juillet 2006 Posts: 19 Comments: 8692
656. ryang 17:43 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
LOL... I just noticed the clouds are rotating...
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657. Drakoen 17:44 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
closing in on 45w.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
658. wunderwomen 17:44 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
afternoon all
659. Drakoen 17:46 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Posted By: wunderwomen at 5:44 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

afternoon all


hello. we watching a wave near 45w.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
661. mermaidlaw 17:46 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
TWC is about to have their tropical update.
Member Since: 23 juillet 2006 Posts: 19 Comments: 8692
662. wunderwomen 17:47 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
O ok wahts going on with it? Any development?
663. stormybil 17:47 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
UPDATE VALID FOR THE NEXT 12 HOURS
FOR WUDER BLOG INFO. ONLY NOT OFFICAL
FORECASTERS FROM WUNDER BLOG ONLY
SYSTEM 40 WEST
LOCATION CATL.
TIME STAMP JULY 7/07

anyone just enetering the blog the area at 40 w acoording to all the forcasters here is now labled area of interest in the catl convection is forming dry air is lifting out but still might be sheer there it does appear to have a small coc and willbe the next area to watch for possible 97l hope i got it right you guys hehe stay tuned NEAT UPDATE IN 12 HOURS
664. ryang 17:47 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Well, The models aren't seeing any development yet...
Member Since: 25 août 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
665. Drakoen 17:48 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Posted By: wunderwomen at 5:47 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

O ok wahts going on with it? Any development?


just something i noticed. Currently upper level winds are unfavorable for development.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
667. wunderwomen 17:48 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
o well at least it is something to talk about instead of proenza and me having to tell my friday night humor lol hehe
668. Drakoen 17:49 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
JP i think he wrote it himself lol.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
669. ryang 17:49 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
blow up shots are very misleading

LOL... Especially CLOSE-UP...LMAO!!
Member Since: 25 août 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
671. wunderwomen 17:50 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
you all are to funny haha
672. stormybil 17:50 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
where did you get that information?
READING THE LAST 3 PAGES FROM ALL YOU GUYS HERE I JUST SUM IT UP FOR ALL OF THE NEW COMERS HOPE ITS OK HEHE
673. Drakoen 17:50 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
just wanted to point it out ryang and JP.
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674. ryang 17:51 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Hey wunderwomen...
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675. Drakoen 17:52 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Posted By: StormW at 5:49 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

Yeah Drak,
Does appear to be starting a slight surface circulation on RGB loop. I'm not going to get too excited about it yet. Need to get out of the sinking air from the MJO for really good convection. The wave has dry air around it (granted not as much as 96L had), but still a factor to overcome.


yea me either. But ryang posted a pciture that shows the MJO in Caribbean and Central Atlantic next week.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
677. Drakoen 17:53 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
678. wunderwomen 17:53 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Posted By: stormybil at 1:50 PM EDT on July 07, 2007.

where did you get that information?
READING THE LAST 3 PAGES FROM ALL YOU GUYS HERE I JUST SUM IT UP FOR ALL OF THE NEW COMERS HOPE ITS OK HEHE


I just wanted to say im not new i just havent been on in awhile i was traveling the world but just thought i would tell you cause you are actually new to me lol i tell everyone this so dont worry!
680. ryang 17:53 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Shear looks to be killing 96L(Is it still an invest)?
Member Since: 25 août 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
681. wunderwomen 17:54 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Afternoon ryan is everything going well for you today?
682. ryang 17:54 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
so that statement by bil is very very misleading

LOL...
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683. Drakoen 17:55 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Posted By: jphurricane2006 at 5:53 PM GMT on July 07, 2007.

there are no models or is anyone in the NHC really watching it


so that statement by bil is very very misleading


he said forecaters here. Also the wave jsut really started to crank up now. Who knows just something i noticed.
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685. mermaidlaw 17:55 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Yep looks like the MJO is coming to the ATL. soon. Things could well change at that point.
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687. ryang 17:56 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
wunderwomen... Things are good... Getting some rain...

You?
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688. wunderwomen 17:56 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Well sorry to have to talk in run but i have an open house i have to go to so I will bbl. Hope everyone is having a "lucky" day!!! (7/7/07)
Talk to you all later.
689. Drakoen 17:57 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
No problem stormW.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
690. wunderwomen 17:57 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
just to answer youre question ryan, yes we are about to get rain, but its tipical hope you have a good rest of the day.
691. ryang 17:57 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Posted By: mermaidlaw at 1:55 PM AST on July 07, 2007.

Yep looks like the MJO is coming to the ATL. soon. Things could well change at that point.

Yes next week... The 12th to be exact...LOL
Member Since: 25 août 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
692. stormybil 17:58 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
so that statement by bil is very very misleading

its just a update for people so thst dont ask the same questions over and over as the forecasters posted before and people dont have to read 3 pages back it just what everyone is saying so far op to date i put AND STATED for us AT THE BLOG ONLY only nothing by any officals . just thougfht it might help if you want ill remove it . hehehe
693. Drakoen 17:58 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
I epxect shear to decrease around that time looking at the wundergroud charts and the NOGAPS forecast.
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694. mermaidlaw 17:59 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
Hope to see you later Wwomen.
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695. ryang 18:00 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
...TROPICAL WAVES...
A BROAD TROPICAL WAVE IS TILTED ALONG 15N30W TO 5N35W MOVING W
10-15 KT. THIS WAVE CONTINUES TO HAVE A LARGE ENVELOPE OF LOW TO
MID LEVEL CYCLONIC TURNING AND IS CAUSING A LARGE POLEWARD
PERTURBATION IN THE ITCZ.
DESPITE ITS LARGE SIZE...SHOWER AND
TSTM ACTIVITY REMAINS MINIMAL AND DISORGANIZED.
Member Since: 25 août 2006 Posts: 329 Comments: 12333
696. Drakoen 18:00 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
...TROPICAL WAVES...
A BROAD TROPICAL WAVE IS TILTED ALONG 15N30W TO 5N35W MOVING W
10-15 KT. THIS WAVE CONTINUES TO HAVE A LARGE ENVELOPE OF LOW TO
MID LEVEL CYCLONIC TURNING AND IS CAUSING A LARGE POLEWARD
PERTURBATION IN THE ITCZ. DESPITE ITS LARGE SIZE...SHOWER AND
TSTM ACTIVITY REMAINS MINIMAL AND DISORGANIZED.

Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
697. Drakoen 18:01 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
look like i was right baout the cyclonic turning lol. points for Drak lol.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
701. Drakoen 18:03 GMT le 07 juillet 2007    
StormW i am also noticing the trend. The GOM had low shear. Now low shear is in the northern Caribbean.
Member Since: 28 octobre 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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